See odium on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1796, George Washington, \"Farewell Address\", American Daily Advertiser",
"text": "And it gives to ambitious, corrupted, or deluded citizens, (who devote themselves to the favorite nation,) facility to betray or sacrifice the interests of their own country, without odium, sometimes even with popularity; gilding, with the appearances of a virtuous sense of obligation, a commendable deference for public opinion, or a laudable zeal for public good, the base or foolish compliances of ambition, corruption, or infatuation."
},
{
"ref": "2020, Hilary Mantel, The Mirror and the Light, Fourth Estate, page 207:",
"text": "‘I warned you, if you give evidence against your husband, you will be shunned. You will be held in odium. You will be alone.’",
"type": "quote"
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{
"text": "His conduct brought him into odium, or, brought odium upon him.",
"type": "example"
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"Hatred; dislike."
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"ref": "1681, John Dryden, The Spanish Fryar: Or, the Double Discovery. […], London: […] Richard Tonson and Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, Act V, page 82:",
"text": "She threw the odium of the fact on me.",
"type": "quote"
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"The quality that provokes hatred; offensiveness."
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"ipa": "/ˈəʊ.di.əm/",
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"homophone": "Odiham"
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"antonyms": [
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"word": "amor"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"templates": [],
"text": "Inherited:"
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"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "uggia"
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"expansion": "Italian: uggia",
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"1": "Mallorca"
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"text": "Catalan: oi (Mallorca)"
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"1": "vec",
"2": "oio"
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"expansion": "Venetan: oio",
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"text": "Borrowed:"
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"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "odi",
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},
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"depth": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: odium",
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"text": "→ English: odium"
},
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"depth": 2,
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"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "odi",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Friulian: odi",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "→ Friulian: odi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "odio",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Galician: odio",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "→ Galician: odio"
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"depth": 2,
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"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Odium",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ German: Odium",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "→ German: Odium"
},
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"depth": 2,
"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "odio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: odio",
"name": "desc"
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],
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{
"depth": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "odie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: odie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: odie"
},
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"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "òdi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: òdi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: òdi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ódio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ódio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ódio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "odia",
"3": "odiu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: odia, odiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: odia, odiu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "odio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: odio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: odio"
}
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"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "oiim"
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"plural"
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"form": "odiō",
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"tags": [
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"odium",
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[
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"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
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"neuter"
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}
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"ipa": "/ˈo.di.um/",
"tags": [
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{
"ipa": "[ˈɔd̪iʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.di.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔːd̪ium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "odium"
}
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"form": "odium",
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"form": "odium",
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{
"form": "odium",
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"locative",
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"form": "odium",
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"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
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"categories": [
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"tags": [
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"word": "odium generis humani"
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{
"word": "odium philologicum"
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"word": "odium theologicum"
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"categories": [
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{
"ref": "1796, George Washington, \"Farewell Address\", American Daily Advertiser",
"text": "And it gives to ambitious, corrupted, or deluded citizens, (who devote themselves to the favorite nation,) facility to betray or sacrifice the interests of their own country, without odium, sometimes even with popularity; gilding, with the appearances of a virtuous sense of obligation, a commendable deference for public opinion, or a laudable zeal for public good, the base or foolish compliances of ambition, corruption, or infatuation."
},
{
"ref": "2020, Hilary Mantel, The Mirror and the Light, Fourth Estate, page 207:",
"text": "‘I warned you, if you give evidence against your husband, you will be shunned. You will be held in odium. You will be alone.’",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "His conduct brought him into odium, or, brought odium upon him.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hatred; dislike."
],
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],
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"tags": [
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"ref": "1681, John Dryden, The Spanish Fryar: Or, the Double Discovery. […], London: […] Richard Tonson and Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, Act V, page 82:",
"text": "She threw the odium of the fact on me.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quality that provokes hatred; offensiveness."
],
"links": [
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
],
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"offensiveness",
"offensiveness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-odium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-odium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-odium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-odium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-odium.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊdiəm"
},
{
"homophone": "Odiham"
}
],
"word": "odium"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "amor"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Hatred"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "odiōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Inherited:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "uggia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: uggia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: uggia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "oy"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: oy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: oy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "oi"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: oi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Mallorca"
},
"expansion": "(Mallorca)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: oi (Mallorca)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "oio"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: oio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Venetan: oio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "odi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: odi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: odi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: odium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: odium"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "odi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: odi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: odi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "odio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: odio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: odio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Odium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Odium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Odium"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "odio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: odio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: odio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "odie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: odie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: odie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "òdi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: òdi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: òdi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ódio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ódio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ódio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "odia",
"3": "odiu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: odia, odiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: odia, odiu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "odio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: odio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: odio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*odjom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *odjom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "oiim"
},
"expansion": "Oscan oiim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *odjom, cognate with Oscan oiim. The d was restored under the influence of the related verb ōdī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "odiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "odī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "odia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odium<2>"
},
"expansion": "odium n (genitive odiī or odī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ōdī"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hatred, ill-will, aversion, dislike, disgust, detestation, odium, loathing, enmity or their manifestation"
],
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"ill-will",
"ill-will"
],
[
"aversion",
"aversion"
],
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
],
[
"disgust",
"disgust"
],
[
"detestation",
"detestation"
],
[
"odium",
"odium#English"
],
[
"loathing",
"loathing"
],
[
"enmity",
"enmity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the condition of being hated, unpopularity"
],
"links": [
[
"unpopularity",
"unpopularity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an object of hatred or aversion"
],
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"aversion",
"aversion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by metonymy) an object of hatred or aversion"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"metonymically",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weariness, boredom, impatience or their manifestation"
],
"links": [
[
"weariness",
"weariness"
],
[
"boredom",
"boredom"
],
[
"impatience",
"impatience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in weaker sense) weariness, boredom, impatience or their manifestation"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in weaker sense"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.di.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔd̪iʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.di.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔːd̪ium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "odium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "odium"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin odium",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin odium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "odium n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧dium"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔdjum",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔdjum/2 syllables",
"pl:Hatred"
],
"glosses": [
"odium"
],
"links": [
[
"odium",
"odium#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.djum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔdjum"
}
],
"word": "odium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for odium meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.