See odium on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for odium meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ed-",
"id": "hate"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "odium"
},
"expansion": "Latin odium",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin odium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "odiums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "odium (countable and uncountable, plural odiums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "odium generis humani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "odium philologicum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "odium theologicum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hatred",
"orig": "en:Hatred",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1796, George Washington, \"Farewell Address\", American Daily Advertiser",
"text": "And it gives to ambitious, corrupted, or deluded citizens, (who devote themselves to the favorite nation,) facility to betray or sacrifice the interests of their own country, without odium, sometimes even with popularity; gilding, with the appearances of a virtuous sense of obligation, a commendable deference for public opinion, or a laudable zeal for public good, the base or foolish compliances of ambition, corruption, or infatuation."
},
{
"ref": "2020, Hilary Mantel, The Mirror and the Light, Fourth Estate, page 207",
"text": "‘I warned you, if you give evidence against your husband, you will be shunned. You will be held in odium. You will be alone.’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "His conduct brought him into odium, or, brought odium upon him.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hatred; dislike."
],
"id": "en-odium-en-noun-jpRNJgdo",
"links": [
[
"Hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quality that provokes hatred; offensiveness."
],
"id": "en-odium-en-noun-pLnJm8XN",
"links": [
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
],
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"offensiveness",
"offensiveness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊ.di.əm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊdiəm"
},
{
"homophone": "Odiham"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-odium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-odium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-odium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-odium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-odium.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "odium"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "amor"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "odiōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Inherited:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "uggia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: uggia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: uggia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "oy"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: oy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: oy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "oi"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: oi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Mallorca"
},
"expansion": "(Mallorca)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: oi (Mallorca)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "oio"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: oio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Venetian: oio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "odi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: odi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: odi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: odium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: odium"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "odi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: odi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: odi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "odio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: odio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: odio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "odio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: odio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: odio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "odie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: odie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: odie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "òdi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: òdi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: òdi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ódio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ódio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ódio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "odia",
"3": "odiu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: odia, odiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: odia, odiu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "odio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: odio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: odio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*odjom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *odjom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "oiim"
},
"expansion": "Oscan oiim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ōdī"
},
"expansion": "ōdī",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *odjom, cognate with Oscan oiim. The d was restored under the influence of the related verb ōdī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "odiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "odī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "odia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odium<2>"
},
"expansion": "odium n (genitive odiī or odī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ōdī"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 36 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 7 19 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Hatred",
"orig": "la:Hatred",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hatred, ill-will, aversion, dislike, disgust, detestation, odium, loathing, enmity or their manifestation"
],
"id": "en-odium-la-noun-8rLdNr5s",
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"ill-will",
"ill-will"
],
[
"aversion",
"aversion"
],
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
],
[
"disgust",
"disgust"
],
[
"detestation",
"detestation"
],
[
"odium",
"odium#English"
],
[
"loathing",
"loathing"
],
[
"enmity",
"enmity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 36 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the condition of being hated, unpopularity"
],
"id": "en-odium-la-noun-D5c-YWnO",
"links": [
[
"unpopularity",
"unpopularity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 28 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an object of hatred or aversion"
],
"id": "en-odium-la-noun-xbpmUfOp",
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"aversion",
"aversion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by metonymy) an object of hatred or aversion"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"metonymically",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 36 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weariness, boredom, impatience or their manifestation"
],
"id": "en-odium-la-noun-LkclgUbw",
"links": [
[
"weariness",
"weariness"
],
[
"boredom",
"boredom"
],
[
"impatience",
"impatience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in weaker sense) weariness, boredom, impatience or their manifestation"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in weaker sense"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.di.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔd̪iʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.di.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔːd̪ium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "odium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "odium",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin odium",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "odium"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin odium",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin odium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "odium n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧dium"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hatred",
"orig": "pl:Hatred",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"odium"
],
"id": "en-odium-pl-noun-xIQyFimo",
"links": [
[
"odium",
"odium#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.djum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔdjum"
}
],
"word": "odium"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ed- (hate)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊdiəm",
"Rhymes:English/əʊdiəm/3 syllables",
"en:Hatred"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ed-",
"id": "hate"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "odium"
},
"expansion": "Latin odium",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin odium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "odiums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "odium (countable and uncountable, plural odiums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "odium generis humani"
},
{
"word": "odium philologicum"
},
{
"word": "odium theologicum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1796, George Washington, \"Farewell Address\", American Daily Advertiser",
"text": "And it gives to ambitious, corrupted, or deluded citizens, (who devote themselves to the favorite nation,) facility to betray or sacrifice the interests of their own country, without odium, sometimes even with popularity; gilding, with the appearances of a virtuous sense of obligation, a commendable deference for public opinion, or a laudable zeal for public good, the base or foolish compliances of ambition, corruption, or infatuation."
},
{
"ref": "2020, Hilary Mantel, The Mirror and the Light, Fourth Estate, page 207",
"text": "‘I warned you, if you give evidence against your husband, you will be shunned. You will be held in odium. You will be alone.’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "His conduct brought him into odium, or, brought odium upon him.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hatred; dislike."
],
"links": [
[
"Hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The quality that provokes hatred; offensiveness."
],
"links": [
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
],
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"offensiveness",
"offensiveness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊ.di.əm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊdiəm"
},
{
"homophone": "Odiham"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-odium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-odium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-odium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-odium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-odium.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "odium"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "amor"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Hatred"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "odiōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Inherited:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "uggia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: uggia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: uggia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "oy"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: oy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: oy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "oi"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: oi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Mallorca"
},
"expansion": "(Mallorca)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: oi (Mallorca)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "oio"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: oio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Venetian: oio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "odi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: odi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: odi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: odium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: odium"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "odi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: odi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: odi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "odio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: odio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: odio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "odio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: odio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: odio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "odie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: odie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: odie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "òdi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: òdi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: òdi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ódio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ódio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ódio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "odia",
"3": "odiu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: odia, odiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: odia, odiu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "odio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: odio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: odio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*odjom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *odjom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "oiim"
},
"expansion": "Oscan oiim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ōdī"
},
"expansion": "ōdī",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *odjom, cognate with Oscan oiim. The d was restored under the influence of the related verb ōdī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "odiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "odī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "odia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odium<2>"
},
"expansion": "odium n (genitive odiī or odī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ōdī"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hatred, ill-will, aversion, dislike, disgust, detestation, odium, loathing, enmity or their manifestation"
],
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"ill-will",
"ill-will"
],
[
"aversion",
"aversion"
],
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
],
[
"disgust",
"disgust"
],
[
"detestation",
"detestation"
],
[
"odium",
"odium#English"
],
[
"loathing",
"loathing"
],
[
"enmity",
"enmity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the condition of being hated, unpopularity"
],
"links": [
[
"unpopularity",
"unpopularity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an object of hatred or aversion"
],
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"aversion",
"aversion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by metonymy) an object of hatred or aversion"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"metonymically",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weariness, boredom, impatience or their manifestation"
],
"links": [
[
"weariness",
"weariness"
],
[
"boredom",
"boredom"
],
[
"impatience",
"impatience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in weaker sense) weariness, boredom, impatience or their manifestation"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in weaker sense"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.di.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔd̪iʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.di.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔːd̪ium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "odium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "odium",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin odium",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "odium"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin odium",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin odium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "odium n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧dium"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔdjum",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔdjum/2 syllables",
"pl:Hatred"
],
"glosses": [
"odium"
],
"links": [
[
"odium",
"odium#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.djum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔdjum"
}
],
"word": "odium"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.