"odium" meaning in English

See odium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈəʊ.di.əm/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-odium.wav [Southern-England] Forms: odiums [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊdiəm Etymology: Borrowed from Latin odium. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₃ed-|id=hate}}, {{uder|en|la|odium}} Latin odium Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} odium (countable and uncountable, plural odiums)
  1. Hatred; dislike. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Hatred
    Sense id: en-odium-en-noun-jpRNJgdo Disambiguation of Hatred: 70 30
  2. The quality that provokes hatred; offensiveness. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-odium-en-noun-pLnJm8XN Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: odium generis humani, odium philologicum, odium theologicum

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for odium meaning in English (3.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ed-",
        "id": "hate"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "odium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin odium",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin odium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "odiums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "odium (countable and uncountable, plural odiums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "odium generis humani"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "odium philologicum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "odium theologicum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hatred",
          "orig": "en:Hatred",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1796, George Washington, \"Farewell Address\", American Daily Advertiser",
          "text": "And it gives to ambitious, corrupted, or deluded citizens, (who devote themselves to the favorite nation,) facility to betray or sacrifice the interests of their own country, without odium, sometimes even with popularity; gilding, with the appearances of a virtuous sense of obligation, a commendable deference for public opinion, or a laudable zeal for public good, the base or foolish compliances of ambition, corruption, or infatuation."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Hilary Mantel, The Mirror and the Light, Fourth Estate, page 207",
          "text": "‘I warned you, if you give evidence against your husband, you will be shunned. You will be held in odium. You will be alone.’",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "His conduct brought him into odium, or, brought odium upon him.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hatred; dislike."
      ],
      "id": "en-odium-en-noun-jpRNJgdo",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hatred",
          "hatred"
        ],
        [
          "dislike",
          "dislike"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The quality that provokes hatred; offensiveness."
      ],
      "id": "en-odium-en-noun-pLnJm8XN",
      "links": [
        [
          "provoke",
          "provoke"
        ],
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ],
        [
          "offensiveness",
          "offensiveness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈəʊ.di.əm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊdiəm"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Odiham"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-odium.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-odium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-odium.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-odium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-odium.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "odium"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ed- (hate)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊdiəm",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊdiəm/3 syllables",
    "en:Hatred"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ed-",
        "id": "hate"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "odium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin odium",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin odium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "odiums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "odium (countable and uncountable, plural odiums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "odium generis humani"
    },
    {
      "word": "odium philologicum"
    },
    {
      "word": "odium theologicum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1796, George Washington, \"Farewell Address\", American Daily Advertiser",
          "text": "And it gives to ambitious, corrupted, or deluded citizens, (who devote themselves to the favorite nation,) facility to betray or sacrifice the interests of their own country, without odium, sometimes even with popularity; gilding, with the appearances of a virtuous sense of obligation, a commendable deference for public opinion, or a laudable zeal for public good, the base or foolish compliances of ambition, corruption, or infatuation."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Hilary Mantel, The Mirror and the Light, Fourth Estate, page 207",
          "text": "‘I warned you, if you give evidence against your husband, you will be shunned. You will be held in odium. You will be alone.’",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "His conduct brought him into odium, or, brought odium upon him.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hatred; dislike."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hatred",
          "hatred"
        ],
        [
          "dislike",
          "dislike"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The quality that provokes hatred; offensiveness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "provoke",
          "provoke"
        ],
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ],
        [
          "offensiveness",
          "offensiveness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈəʊ.di.əm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊdiəm"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Odiham"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-odium.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-odium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-odium.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-odium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-odium.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "odium"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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