"έχθρα" meaning in Greek

See έχθρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈex.θɾa/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔχθρᾱ (ékhthrā). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|ἔχθρᾱ}} Ancient Greek ἔχθρᾱ (ékhthrā) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|έχθρες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} έχθρα • (échthra) f (plural έχθρες), {{el-noun|f|έχθρες}} έχθρα • (échthra) f (plural έχθρες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|έχθρα|έχθρες|έχθρας|εχθρών|έχθρα|έχθρες|έχθρα|έχθρες|note=}} Forms: échthra [romanization], έχθρες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], έχθρα [nominative, singular], έχθρες [nominative, plural], έχθρας [genitive, singular], εχθρών [genitive, plural], έχθρα [accusative, singular], έχθρες [accusative, plural], έχθρα [singular, vocative], έχθρες [plural, vocative]
  1. hostility, enmity, hate, dislike Synonyms: εχθρότητα (echthrótita) [feminine], έχτρα (échtra) [feminine] Related terms: εχθροπραξία (echthropraxía) (english: hostility, hostile act) [feminine]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἔχθρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔχθρᾱ (ékhthrā)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἔχθρᾱ (ékhthrā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "échthra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχθρες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχθρα",
      "roman": "échthra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχθρες",
      "roman": "échthres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχθρας",
      "roman": "échthras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εχθρών",
      "roman": "echthrón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχθρα",
      "roman": "échthra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχθρες",
      "roman": "échthres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχθρα",
      "roman": "échthra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχθρες",
      "roman": "échthres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "έχθρες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "έχθρα • (échthra) f (plural έχθρες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "έχθρες"
      },
      "expansion": "έχθρα • (échthra) f (plural έχθρες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "έχ‧θρα"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "έχθρα",
        "2": "έχθρες",
        "3": "έχθρας",
        "4": "εχθρών",
        "5": "έχθρα",
        "6": "έχθρες",
        "7": "έχθρα",
        "8": "έχθρες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hostility, enmity, hate, dislike"
      ],
      "id": "en-έχθρα-el-noun-J4JoWsmq",
      "links": [
        [
          "hostility",
          "hostility"
        ],
        [
          "enmity",
          "enmity"
        ],
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ],
        [
          "dislike",
          "dislike"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "hostility, hostile act",
          "roman": "echthropraxía",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "εχθροπραξία"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "echthrótita",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "εχθρότητα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "échtra",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "έχτρα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈex.θɾa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "έχθρα"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἔχθρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔχθρᾱ (ékhthrā)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἔχθρᾱ (ékhthrā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "échthra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχθρες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχθρα",
      "roman": "échthra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχθρες",
      "roman": "échthres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχθρας",
      "roman": "échthras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εχθρών",
      "roman": "echthrón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχθρα",
      "roman": "échthra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχθρες",
      "roman": "échthres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχθρα",
      "roman": "échthra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχθρες",
      "roman": "échthres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "έχθρες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "έχθρα • (échthra) f (plural έχθρες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "έχθρες"
      },
      "expansion": "έχθρα • (échthra) f (plural έχθρες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "έχ‧θρα"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "έχθρα",
        "2": "έχθρες",
        "3": "έχθρας",
        "4": "εχθρών",
        "5": "έχθρα",
        "6": "έχθρες",
        "7": "έχθρα",
        "8": "έχθρες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "hostility, hostile act",
      "roman": "echthropraxía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "εχθροπραξία"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek feminine nouns",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hostility, enmity, hate, dislike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hostility",
          "hostility"
        ],
        [
          "enmity",
          "enmity"
        ],
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ],
        [
          "dislike",
          "dislike"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈex.θɾa/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "echthrótita",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "εχθρότητα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "échtra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "έχτρα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "έχθρα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for έχθρα meaning in Greek (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.