"έχθρα" meaning in Greek

See έχθρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈex.θɾa/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔχθρᾱ (ékhthrā). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|ἔχθρᾱ}} Ancient Greek ἔχθρᾱ (ékhthrā) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|έχθρες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} έχθρα • (échthra) f (plural έχθρες), {{el-noun|f|έχθρες}} έχθρα • (échthra) f (plural έχθρες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|έχθρα|έχθρες|έχθρας|εχθρών|έχθρα|έχθρες|έχθρα|έχθρες|note=}} Forms: échthra [romanization], έχθρες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], έχθρα [nominative, singular], έχθρες [nominative, plural], έχθρας [genitive, singular], εχθρών [genitive, plural], έχθρα [accusative, singular], έχθρες [accusative, plural], έχθρα [singular, vocative], έχθρες [plural, vocative]
  1. hostility, hate, dislike Synonyms: εχθρότητα (echthrótita) [feminine], έχτρα (échtra) [feminine] Related terms: εχθροπραξία (echthropraxía) (english: hostility, hostile act) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-έχθρα-el-noun-BpuR-HKC Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for έχθρα meaning in Greek (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἔχθρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔχθρᾱ (ékhthrā)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἔχθρᾱ (ékhthrā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "échthra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχθρες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχθρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχθρες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχθρας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εχθρών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχθρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχθρες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχθρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχθρες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "έχθρες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "έχθρα • (échthra) f (plural έχθρες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "έχθρες"
      },
      "expansion": "έχθρα • (échthra) f (plural έχθρες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "έχ‧θρα"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "έχθρα",
        "2": "έχθρες",
        "3": "έχθρας",
        "4": "εχθρών",
        "5": "έχθρα",
        "6": "έχθρες",
        "7": "έχθρα",
        "8": "έχθρες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hostility, hate, dislike"
      ],
      "id": "en-έχθρα-el-noun-BpuR-HKC",
      "links": [
        [
          "hostility",
          "hostility"
        ],
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ],
        [
          "dislike",
          "dislike"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "hostility, hostile act",
          "roman": "echthropraxía",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "εχθροπραξία"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "echthrótita",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "εχθρότητα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "échtra",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "έχτρα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈex.θɾa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "έχθρα"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἔχθρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔχθρᾱ (ékhthrā)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἔχθρᾱ (ékhthrā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "échthra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχθρες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχθρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχθρες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχθρας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εχθρών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχθρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχθρες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχθρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχθρες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "έχθρες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "έχθρα • (échthra) f (plural έχθρες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "έχθρες"
      },
      "expansion": "έχθρα • (échthra) f (plural έχθρες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "έχ‧θρα"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "έχθρα",
        "2": "έχθρες",
        "3": "έχθρας",
        "4": "εχθρών",
        "5": "έχθρα",
        "6": "έχθρες",
        "7": "έχθρα",
        "8": "έχθρες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "hostility, hostile act",
      "roman": "echthropraxía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "εχθροπραξία"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek feminine nouns",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hostility, hate, dislike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hostility",
          "hostility"
        ],
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ],
        [
          "dislike",
          "dislike"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈex.θɾa/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "echthrótita",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "εχθρότητα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "échtra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "έχτρα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "έχθρα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.