See 憎悪 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 憎悪 meaning in Japanese (7.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "love",
"roman": "aijō",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"情",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "愛情"
},
{
"english": "love, affection",
"roman": "aibo",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"慕",
"ぼ"
]
],
"word": "愛慕"
}
],
"etymology_text": "zouwo > zoowo > zoːwo > zoːo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "憎悪",
"ruby": [
[
"憎",
"ぞう"
],
[
"悪",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zōo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zowo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞうを",
"roman": "zowo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぞうお",
"hhira": "ぞうを"
},
"expansion": "憎(ぞう)悪(お) • (zōo) ^(←ぞうを (zowo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hatred is mounting",
"roman": "zōo ga takamaru",
"ruby": [
[
"憎",
"ぞう"
],
[
"悪",
"お"
],
[
"高",
"たか"
]
],
"text": "憎悪が高まる"
},
{
"english": "Two Minutes' Hate",
"roman": "nifunkanzōo",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"分",
"ふん"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"憎",
"ぞう"
],
[
"悪",
"お"
]
],
"text": "二分間憎悪"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hatred, hostility"
],
"id": "en-憎悪-ja-noun-aPcsyhmk",
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"hostility",
"hostility"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nikushimi",
"ruby": [
[
"憎",
"にく"
]
],
"word": "憎しみ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぞーお"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zo̞ːo̞]"
}
],
"word": "憎悪"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "to love",
"roman": "aibo suru",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"慕",
"ぼ"
]
],
"word": "愛慕する"
}
],
"etymology_text": "zouwo > zoowo > zoːwo > zoːo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "憎悪する",
"ruby": [
[
"憎",
"ぞう"
],
[
"悪",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zōo suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zowo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "憎悪し",
"roman": "zōo shi",
"ruby": [
[
"憎",
"ぞう"
],
[
"悪",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "憎悪した",
"roman": "zōo shita",
"ruby": [
[
"憎",
"ぞう"
],
[
"悪",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "憎悪し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞうおし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "zōo shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "憎悪する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞうおする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "zōo suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "憎悪すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞうおすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "zōo sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "憎悪せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "憎悪しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞうおせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞうおしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "zōo seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "zōo shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "憎悪される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞうおされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "zōo sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "憎悪させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "憎悪さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞうおさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞうおさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "zōo saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "zōo sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "憎悪できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞうおできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "zōo dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "憎悪しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞうおしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "zōo shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "憎悪しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞうおしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zōo shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "憎悪せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞうおせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zōo sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "憎悪します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞうおします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "zōo shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "憎悪した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞうおした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "zōo shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "憎悪して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞうおして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zōo shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "憎悪すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞうおすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "zōo sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hate; to have a hatred"
],
"id": "en-憎悪-ja-verb-hHVFgTl1",
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぞーお"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zo̞ːo̞]"
}
],
"word": "憎悪"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "love",
"roman": "aijō",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"情",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "愛情"
},
{
"english": "love, affection",
"roman": "aibo",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"慕",
"ぼ"
]
],
"word": "愛慕"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_text": "zouwo > zoowo > zoːwo > zoːo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "憎悪",
"ruby": [
[
"憎",
"ぞう"
],
[
"悪",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zōo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zowo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞうを",
"roman": "zowo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぞうお",
"hhira": "ぞうを"
},
"expansion": "憎(ぞう)悪(お) • (zōo) ^(←ぞうを (zowo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hatred is mounting",
"roman": "zōo ga takamaru",
"ruby": [
[
"憎",
"ぞう"
],
[
"悪",
"お"
],
[
"高",
"たか"
]
],
"text": "憎悪が高まる"
},
{
"english": "Two Minutes' Hate",
"roman": "nifunkanzōo",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"分",
"ふん"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"憎",
"ぞう"
],
[
"悪",
"お"
]
],
"text": "二分間憎悪"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hatred, hostility"
],
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"hostility",
"hostility"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぞーお"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zo̞ːo̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nikushimi",
"ruby": [
[
"憎",
"にく"
]
],
"word": "憎しみ"
}
],
"word": "憎悪"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "to love",
"roman": "aibo suru",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"慕",
"ぼ"
]
],
"word": "愛慕する"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_text": "zouwo > zoowo > zoːwo > zoːo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "憎悪する",
"ruby": [
[
"憎",
"ぞう"
],
[
"悪",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zōo suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zowo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "憎悪し",
"roman": "zōo shi",
"ruby": [
[
"憎",
"ぞう"
],
[
"悪",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "憎悪した",
"roman": "zōo shita",
"ruby": [
[
"憎",
"ぞう"
],
[
"悪",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "憎悪し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞうおし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "zōo shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "憎悪する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞうおする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "zōo suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "憎悪すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞうおすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "zōo sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "憎悪せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "憎悪しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞうおせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞうおしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "zōo seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "zōo shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "憎悪される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞうおされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "zōo sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "憎悪させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "憎悪さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞうおさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞうおさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "zōo saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "zōo sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "憎悪できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞうおできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "zōo dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "憎悪しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞうおしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "zōo shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "憎悪しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞうおしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zōo shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "憎悪せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞうおせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zōo sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "憎悪します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞうおします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "zōo shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "憎悪した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞうおした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "zōo shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "憎悪して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞうおして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zōo shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "憎悪すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞうおすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "zōo sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hate; to have a hatred"
],
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぞーお"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zo̞ːo̞]"
}
],
"word": "憎悪"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"憎悪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "憎悪",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"憎悪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "憎悪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"憎悪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "憎悪",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"憎悪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "憎悪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"憎悪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "憎悪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"憎悪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "憎悪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"憎悪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "憎悪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"憎悪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "憎悪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"憎悪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "憎悪",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.