See gráin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to hate",
"word": "gráinigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "hateful, abhorrent",
"word": "gráiniúil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gráin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gráin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gragnis",
"t": "disgust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gragnis (“disgust”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gràin"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic gràin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish gráin, from Proto-Celtic *gragnis (“disgust”). Compare Scottish Gaelic gràin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gránach",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gránach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gránaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gránach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngránaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghránaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gránach",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gráin f (genitive singular gránach)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gránach",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "gráin f (genitive singular gránach)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "ugly",
"word": "gránna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I detest them.",
"text": "Tá an ghráin agam orthu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hatred (strong aversion), detestation, abhorrence"
],
"id": "en-gráin-ga-noun-yvGx24Az",
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"detestation",
"detestation"
],
[
"abhorrence",
"abhorrence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 28 31 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 25 25 7 1 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 29 27 4 2 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 32 29 3 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Love is blind. (literally, “Love veils ugliness.”)",
"text": "Folaíonn grá gráin. (proverb)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ugliness, disfigurement"
],
"id": "en-gráin-ga-noun-ydNbDSOi",
"links": [
[
"ugliness",
"ugliness"
],
[
"disfigurement",
"disfigurement"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 28 31 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 25 25 7 1 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 29 27 4 2 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 32 29 3 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hatefulness, loathsomeness"
],
"id": "en-gráin-ga-noun-ERBe0I-f",
"links": [
[
"hatefulness",
"hatefulness"
],
[
"loathsomeness",
"loathsomeness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 28 31 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 25 25 7 1 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 29 27 4 2 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 32 29 3 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 17 18 39 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "ga:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fearfulness, terror; ugly appearance"
],
"id": "en-gráin-ga-noun-5j~lmhVh",
"links": [
[
"fearfulness",
"fearfulness"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠɑːnʲ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠaːnʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "gráin"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gráin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghráin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngráin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vocative/genitive singular of grán"
],
"id": "en-gráin-ga-noun-IqaGPTbd",
"links": [
[
"grán",
"grán#Irish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠɑːnʲ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠaːnʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "gráin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fifth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to hate",
"word": "gráinigh"
},
{
"english": "hateful, abhorrent",
"word": "gráiniúil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gráin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gráin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gragnis",
"t": "disgust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gragnis (“disgust”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gràin"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic gràin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish gráin, from Proto-Celtic *gragnis (“disgust”). Compare Scottish Gaelic gràin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gránach",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gránach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gránaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gránach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngránaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghránaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gránach",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gráin f (genitive singular gránach)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gránach",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "gráin f (genitive singular gránach)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "ugly",
"word": "gránna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I detest them.",
"text": "Tá an ghráin agam orthu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hatred (strong aversion), detestation, abhorrence"
],
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"detestation",
"detestation"
],
[
"abhorrence",
"abhorrence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Love is blind. (literally, “Love veils ugliness.”)",
"text": "Folaíonn grá gráin. (proverb)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ugliness, disfigurement"
],
"links": [
[
"ugliness",
"ugliness"
],
[
"disfigurement",
"disfigurement"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hatefulness, loathsomeness"
],
"links": [
[
"hatefulness",
"hatefulness"
],
[
"loathsomeness",
"loathsomeness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fearfulness, terror; ugly appearance"
],
"links": [
[
"fearfulness",
"fearfulness"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠɑːnʲ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠaːnʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "gráin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gráin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghráin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngráin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vocative/genitive singular of grán"
],
"links": [
[
"grán",
"grán#Irish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠɑːnʲ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠaːnʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "gráin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gráin meaning in Irish (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gráin/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gráin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gráin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"gráin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gráin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"gráin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gráin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.