See gráin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to hate",
"word": "gráinigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "hateful, abhorrent",
"word": "gráiniúil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gráin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gráin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gragnis",
"t": "disgust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gragnis (“disgust”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gràin"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic gràin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish gráin, from Proto-Celtic *gragnis (“disgust”). Compare Scottish Gaelic gràin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gránach",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gránach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gránaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na gránach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngránaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghránaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gráin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghráin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngráin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gránach",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gráin f (genitive singular gránach)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gránach",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "gráin f (genitive singular gránach)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "ugly",
"word": "gránna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I detest them.",
"text": "Tá an ghráin agam orthu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hatred (strong aversion), detestation, abhorrence"
],
"id": "en-gráin-ga-noun-yvGx24Az",
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"detestation",
"detestation"
],
[
"abhorrence",
"abhorrence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 31 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 32 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Love is blind. (literally, “Love veils ugliness.”)",
"text": "Folaíonn grá gráin. (proverb)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ugliness, disfigurement"
],
"id": "en-gráin-ga-noun-ydNbDSOi",
"links": [
[
"ugliness",
"ugliness"
],
[
"disfigurement",
"disfigurement"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 31 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 32 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hatefulness, loathsomeness"
],
"id": "en-gráin-ga-noun-ERBe0I-f",
"links": [
[
"hatefulness",
"hatefulness"
],
[
"loathsomeness",
"loathsomeness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 31 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 32 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "ga:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fearfulness, terror; ugly appearance"
],
"id": "en-gráin-ga-noun-5j~lmhVh",
"links": [
[
"fearfulness",
"fearfulness"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠɑːnʲ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠaːnʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "gráin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fifth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to hate",
"word": "gráinigh"
},
{
"english": "hateful, abhorrent",
"word": "gráiniúil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gráin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gráin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gragnis",
"t": "disgust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gragnis (“disgust”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gràin"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic gràin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish gráin, from Proto-Celtic *gragnis (“disgust”). Compare Scottish Gaelic gràin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gránach",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gránach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gránaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na gránach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngránaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghránaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gráin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghráin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngráin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gránach",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gráin f (genitive singular gránach)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gránach",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "gráin f (genitive singular gránach)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "ugly",
"word": "gránna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I detest them.",
"text": "Tá an ghráin agam orthu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hatred (strong aversion), detestation, abhorrence"
],
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"detestation",
"detestation"
],
[
"abhorrence",
"abhorrence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Love is blind. (literally, “Love veils ugliness.”)",
"text": "Folaíonn grá gráin. (proverb)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ugliness, disfigurement"
],
"links": [
[
"ugliness",
"ugliness"
],
[
"disfigurement",
"disfigurement"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hatefulness, loathsomeness"
],
"links": [
[
"hatefulness",
"hatefulness"
],
[
"loathsomeness",
"loathsomeness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fearfulness, terror; ugly appearance"
],
"links": [
[
"fearfulness",
"fearfulness"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠɑːnʲ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠaːnʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "gráin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gráin meaning in Irish (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"gráin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gráin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"gráin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gráin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"gráin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gráin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"gráin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gráin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"gráin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gráin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"gráin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gráin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"gráin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gráin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gráin/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gráin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gráin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"gráin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gráin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"gráin"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gráin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.