"gráin" meaning in All languages combined

See gráin on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /ɡɾˠɑːnʲ/ [Connacht, Munster], /ɡɾˠaːnʲ/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish gráin, from Proto-Celtic *gragnis (“disgust”). Compare Scottish Gaelic gràin. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|gráin}} Old Irish gráin, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*gragnis|t=disgust}} Proto-Celtic *gragnis (“disgust”), {{cog|gd|gràin}} Scottish Gaelic gràin Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|gránach||||||||-|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} gráin f (genitive singular gránach), {{ga-noun|f|gránach|-}} gráin f (genitive singular gránach) Forms: gránach [genitive, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], gráin [indefinite, nominative, singular], a ghráin [indefinite, singular, vocative], gránach [genitive, indefinite, singular], gráin [dative, indefinite, singular], gránaigh [archaic, dative, dialectal, indefinite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], an ghráin [definite, nominative, singular], na gránach [definite, genitive, singular], leis an ngráin [dative, definite, singular], leis an ngránaigh [archaic, dative, definite, dialectal, singular], don ghráin [dative, definite, singular], don ghránaigh [archaic, dative, definite, dialectal, singular]
  1. hatred (strong aversion), detestation, abhorrence Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gráin-ga-noun-yvGx24Az
  2. ugliness, disfigurement Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gráin-ga-noun-ydNbDSOi Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 3 30 33 32 3 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 3 24 27 27 4 3 5 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 28 31 27 3 3 3 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 30 33 29 1 2 1 1
  3. hatefulness, loathsomeness Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gráin-ga-noun-ERBe0I-f Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 3 30 33 32 3 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 3 24 27 27 4 3 5 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 28 31 27 3 3 3 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 30 33 29 1 2 1 1
  4. fearfulness, terror; ugly appearance Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gráin-ga-noun-5j~lmhVh Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Emotions Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 3 30 33 32 3 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 3 24 27 27 4 3 5 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 28 31 27 3 3 3 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 30 33 29 1 2 1 1 Disambiguation of Emotions: 22 22 23 31 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gráinigh (english: to hate), gráiniúil (english: hateful, abhorrent) Related terms: gránna (english: ugly)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /ɡɾˠɑːnʲ/ [Connacht, Munster], /ɡɾˠaːnʲ/ [Ulster] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gráin [error-unrecognized-form], ghráin [error-unrecognized-form], ngráin [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}}
  1. vocative/genitive singular of grán
    Sense id: en-gráin-ga-noun-IqaGPTbd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: [ɡraːnʲ]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *gragnis (“disgust”). Etymology templates: {{der|sga|cel-pro|*gragnis|t=disgust}} Proto-Celtic *gragnis (“disgust”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} gráin f, {{sga-noun|f}} gráin f
  1. awfulness Tags: feminine Derived forms: gránda (english: awful)
    Sense id: en-gráin-sga-noun-O3sQBeKW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: [ɡraːnʲ] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gráin [error-unrecognized-form], ngráin
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
  1. inflection of grán:
    vocative/genitive singular
    Tags: form-of Form of: grán
    Sense id: en-gráin-sga-noun-ukNIvdbo
  2. inflection of grán:
    nominative plural
    Tags: form-of, nominative, plural Form of: grán
    Sense id: en-gráin-sga-noun-lMcYPzAf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to hate",
      "word": "gráinigh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "hateful, abhorrent",
      "word": "gráiniúil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "gráin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gráin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gragnis",
        "t": "disgust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gragnis (“disgust”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "gràin"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic gràin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gráin, from Proto-Celtic *gragnis (“disgust”). Compare Scottish Gaelic gràin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gránach",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gráin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghráin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gránach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gráin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gránaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ghráin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gránach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ngráin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ngránaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ghráin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ghránaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "gránach",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gráin f (genitive singular gránach)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gránach",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gráin f (genitive singular gránach)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ugly",
      "word": "gránna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I detest them.",
          "text": "Tá an ghráin agam orthu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hatred (strong aversion), detestation, abhorrence"
      ],
      "id": "en-gráin-ga-noun-yvGx24Az",
      "links": [
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ],
        [
          "detestation",
          "detestation"
        ],
        [
          "abhorrence",
          "abhorrence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 30 33 32 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 24 27 27 4 3 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 31 27 3 3 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 30 33 29 1 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Love is blind.",
          "literal_meaning": "Love veils ugliness.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "proverb"
          ],
          "text": "Folaíonn grá gráin.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ugliness, disfigurement"
      ],
      "id": "en-gráin-ga-noun-ydNbDSOi",
      "links": [
        [
          "ugliness",
          "ugliness"
        ],
        [
          "disfigurement",
          "disfigurement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 30 33 32 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 24 27 27 4 3 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 31 27 3 3 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 30 33 29 1 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hatefulness, loathsomeness"
      ],
      "id": "en-gráin-ga-noun-ERBe0I-f",
      "links": [
        [
          "hatefulness",
          "hatefulness"
        ],
        [
          "loathsomeness",
          "loathsomeness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 30 33 32 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 24 27 27 4 3 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 31 27 3 3 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 30 33 29 1 2 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 23 31 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "ga:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fearfulness, terror; ugly appearance"
      ],
      "id": "en-gráin-ga-noun-5j~lmhVh",
      "links": [
        [
          "fearfulness",
          "fearfulness"
        ],
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ],
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɾˠɑːnʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɾˠaːnʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gráin"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gráin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghráin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngráin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vocative/genitive singular of grán"
      ],
      "id": "en-gráin-ga-noun-IqaGPTbd",
      "links": [
        [
          "grán",
          "grán#Irish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɾˠɑːnʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɾˠaːnʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gráin"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "gráin"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: gráin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: gráin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "grayn"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: grayn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: grayn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "gràin"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gràin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: gràin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gragnis",
        "t": "disgust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gragnis (“disgust”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gragnis (“disgust”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gráin f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gráin f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "awful",
          "word": "gránda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awfulness"
      ],
      "id": "en-gráin-sga-noun-O3sQBeKW",
      "links": [
        [
          "awfulness",
          "awfulness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡraːnʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gráin"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gráin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngráin",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grán"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of grán:",
        "vocative/genitive singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-gráin-sga-noun-ukNIvdbo",
      "links": [
        [
          "grán",
          "grán#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grán"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of grán:",
        "nominative plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-gráin-sga-noun-lMcYPzAf",
      "links": [
        [
          "grán",
          "grán#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡraːnʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gráin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish fifth-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish noun forms",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish noun forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to hate",
      "word": "gráinigh"
    },
    {
      "english": "hateful, abhorrent",
      "word": "gráiniúil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "gráin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gráin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gragnis",
        "t": "disgust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gragnis (“disgust”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "gràin"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic gràin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gráin, from Proto-Celtic *gragnis (“disgust”). Compare Scottish Gaelic gràin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gránach",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gráin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghráin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gránach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gráin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gránaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ghráin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gránach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ngráin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ngránaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ghráin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ghránaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "gránach",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gráin f (genitive singular gránach)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gránach",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gráin f (genitive singular gránach)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "ugly",
      "word": "gránna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I detest them.",
          "text": "Tá an ghráin agam orthu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hatred (strong aversion), detestation, abhorrence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ],
        [
          "detestation",
          "detestation"
        ],
        [
          "abhorrence",
          "abhorrence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Love is blind.",
          "literal_meaning": "Love veils ugliness.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "proverb"
          ],
          "text": "Folaíonn grá gráin.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ugliness, disfigurement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ugliness",
          "ugliness"
        ],
        [
          "disfigurement",
          "disfigurement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hatefulness, loathsomeness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hatefulness",
          "hatefulness"
        ],
        [
          "loathsomeness",
          "loathsomeness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fearfulness, terror; ugly appearance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fearfulness",
          "fearfulness"
        ],
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ],
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɾˠɑːnʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɾˠaːnʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gráin"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish noun forms",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish noun forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gráin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghráin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngráin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vocative/genitive singular of grán"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grán",
          "grán#Irish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɾˠɑːnʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɾˠaːnʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gráin"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish noun forms",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "awful",
      "word": "gránda"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "gráin"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: gráin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: gráin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "grayn"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: grayn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: grayn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "gràin"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gràin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: gràin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gragnis",
        "t": "disgust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gragnis (“disgust”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gragnis (“disgust”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gráin f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gráin f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "awfulness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awfulness",
          "awfulness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡraːnʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gráin"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish noun forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gráin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngráin",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grán"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of grán:",
        "vocative/genitive singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grán",
          "grán#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grán"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of grán:",
        "nominative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grán",
          "grán#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡraːnʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gráin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gráin meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gráin/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "gráin"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gráin",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "gráin"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gráin",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "gráin"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gráin",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gráin/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "gráin"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gráin",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "gráin"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gráin",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "gráin"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gráin",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ngráin",
  "path": [
    "gráin"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gráin",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.