See grán on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zls"
},
"expansion": "South Slavic",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a South Slavic language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gráni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gránů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gránovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gránu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gránům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gráne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gráni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gránovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gránu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gránech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gránem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "grán m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "cs:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "cs:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"door-to-door peddler"
],
"id": "en-grán-cs-noun-dOs0cCPi",
"links": [
[
"door-to-door",
"door-to-door"
],
[
"peddler",
"peddler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, colloquial) door-to-door peddler"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"archaic",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraːn]"
}
],
"word": "grán"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gránu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gránů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gránu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gránům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gráne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gránu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gránech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gránem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "grán m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grain (unit of weight)"
],
"id": "en-grán-cs-noun-PJx~zt9r",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraːn]"
}
],
"word": "grán"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "grán"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish grán",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*grānom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *grānom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish grán, from Proto-Celtic *grānom, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gráin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngrán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghrán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghrán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngrán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gráin",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grán m (genitive singular gráin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gráin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "grán m (genitive singular gráin)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "ga:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grán buí"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grain (harvested seeds of various grass-related food crops)"
],
"id": "en-grán-ga-noun-LqKeDOqY",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gráinne"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠɑːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠɑːnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠaːnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "grán"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grán"
},
"expansion": "Irish: grán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: grán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gràn"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gràn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: gràn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*grānom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *grānom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *grānom, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gráin",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gránu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gránu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gránaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gránaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngrán",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "gráin",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grán m (genitive gráin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gráin"
},
"expansion": "grán m (genitive gráin)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gráin"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "grán+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "gránu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "grán+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "gránaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "gránaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "grán+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "grán",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "grán+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "gráin+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "grán+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "gráin+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "grán",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "grán+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "gránu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "gráin",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "sga:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "gráinne",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "gráinne"
},
{
"sense": "gráinne",
"word": "grine"
},
{
"sense": "gráinne; Scottish Gaelic",
"word": "gràinne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grain (harvested seeds of various grass-related food crops)"
],
"id": "en-grán-sga-noun-LqKeDOqY",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡraːn]"
}
],
"word": "grán"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from South Slavic languages",
"Czech terms derived from South Slavic languages",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Occupations",
"cs:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zls"
},
"expansion": "South Slavic",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a South Slavic language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gráni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gránů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gránovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gránu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gránům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gráne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gráni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gránovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gránu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gránech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gránem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "grán m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech colloquialisms",
"Czech terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"door-to-door peddler"
],
"links": [
[
"door-to-door",
"door-to-door"
],
[
"peddler",
"peddler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, colloquial) door-to-door peddler"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"archaic",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraːn]"
}
],
"word": "grán"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Occupations",
"cs:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gránu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gránů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gránu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gránům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gráne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gránu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gránech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gránem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "grán m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grain (unit of weight)"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraːn]"
}
],
"word": "grán"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "grán buí"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "grán"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish grán",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*grānom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *grānom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish grán, from Proto-Celtic *grānom, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gráin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngrán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghrán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghrán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngrán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gráin",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grán m (genitive singular gráin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gráin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "grán m (genitive singular gráin)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gráinne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Grains"
],
"glosses": [
"grain (harvested seeds of various grass-related food crops)"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠɑːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠɑːnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠaːnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "grán"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "gráinne",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "gráinne"
},
{
"sense": "gráinne",
"word": "grine"
},
{
"sense": "gráinne; Scottish Gaelic",
"word": "gràinne"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grán"
},
"expansion": "Irish: grán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: grán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gràn"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gràn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: gràn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*grānom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *grānom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *grānom, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gráin",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gránu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gránu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gránaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gránaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngrán",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "gráin",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grán m (genitive gráin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gráin"
},
"expansion": "grán m (genitive gráin)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gráin"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "grán+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "gránu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "grán+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "gránaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "gránaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "grán+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "grán",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "grán+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "gráin+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "grán+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "gráin+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "grán",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "grán+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "gránu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "gráin",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂-",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Grains"
],
"glosses": [
"grain (harvested seeds of various grass-related food crops)"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡraːn]"
}
],
"word": "grán"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grán meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: grán/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"grán"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"grán"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"grán"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Manx: grine desc=Manx rest=grine cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=True",
"path": [
"grán"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: grán/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"grán"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"grán"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"grán"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ngrán",
"path": [
"grán"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grán",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.