See grán in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "grán"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish grán",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*grānom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *grānom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish grán, from Proto-Celtic *grānom, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gráin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngrán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghrán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghrán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngrán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gráin",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grán m (genitive singular gráin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gráin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "grán m (genitive singular gráin)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "ga:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grán buí"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grain (harvested seeds of various grass-related food crops)"
],
"id": "en-grán-ga-noun-LqKeDOqY",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gráinne"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠɑːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠɑːnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠaːnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "grán"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "grán buí"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "grán"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish grán",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*grānom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *grānom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish grán, from Proto-Celtic *grānom, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gráin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngrán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghrán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghrán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngrán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gráin",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grán m (genitive singular gráin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gráin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "grán m (genitive singular gráin)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gráinne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Grains"
],
"glosses": [
"grain (harvested seeds of various grass-related food crops)"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠɑːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠɑːnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠaːnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "grán"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grán meaning in Irish (3.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: grán/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"grán"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"grán"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"grán"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grán",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.