"gráin" meaning in Old Irish

See gráin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡraːnʲ]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *gragnis (“disgust”). Etymology templates: {{der|sga|cel-pro|*gragnis|t=disgust}} Proto-Celtic *gragnis (“disgust”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} gráin f, {{sga-noun|f}} gráin f
  1. awfulness Tags: feminine Derived forms: gránda (english: awful)
    Sense id: en-gráin-sga-noun-O3sQBeKW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ɡraːnʲ] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gráin [error-unrecognized-form], ngráin
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
  1. inflection of grán:
    vocative/genitive singular
    Tags: form-of Form of: grán
    Sense id: en-gráin-sga-noun-ukNIvdbo
  2. inflection of grán:
    nominative plural
    Tags: form-of, nominative, plural Form of: grán
    Sense id: en-gráin-sga-noun-lMcYPzAf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "gráin"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: gráin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: gráin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "grayn"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: grayn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: grayn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "gràin"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gràin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: gràin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gragnis",
        "t": "disgust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gragnis (“disgust”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gragnis (“disgust”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gráin f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gráin f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "awful",
          "word": "gránda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awfulness"
      ],
      "id": "en-gráin-sga-noun-O3sQBeKW",
      "links": [
        [
          "awfulness",
          "awfulness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡraːnʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gráin"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gráin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngráin",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grán"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of grán:",
        "vocative/genitive singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-gráin-sga-noun-ukNIvdbo",
      "links": [
        [
          "grán",
          "grán#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grán"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of grán:",
        "nominative plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-gráin-sga-noun-lMcYPzAf",
      "links": [
        [
          "grán",
          "grán#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡraːnʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gráin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish noun forms",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "awful",
      "word": "gránda"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "gráin"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: gráin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: gráin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "grayn"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: grayn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: grayn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "gràin"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gràin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: gràin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gragnis",
        "t": "disgust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gragnis (“disgust”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gragnis (“disgust”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gráin f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gráin f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "awfulness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awfulness",
          "awfulness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡraːnʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gráin"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish noun forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gráin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngráin",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grán"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of grán:",
        "vocative/genitive singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grán",
          "grán#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grán"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of grán:",
        "nominative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grán",
          "grán#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡraːnʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gráin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gráin meaning in Old Irish (2.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gráin/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "gráin"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gráin",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "gráin"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gráin",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "gráin"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gráin",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ngráin",
  "path": [
    "gráin"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gráin",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.