See hate speech in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ヘイトスピーチ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ヘイトスピーチ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ヘイトスピーチ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hate",
"3": "speech"
},
"expansion": "hate + speech",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hetesprǣċ",
"t": "hateful speech"
},
"expansion": "Old English hetesprǣċ (“hateful speech”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hate + speech. Compare Old English hetesprǣċ (“hateful speech”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hate speech (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Freedom of speech",
"orig": "en:Freedom of speech",
"parents": [
"Freedom",
"Law",
"Society",
"Justice",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Racism",
"orig": "en:Racism",
"parents": [
"Forms of discrimination",
"Discrimination",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: hate crime"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May 30, “Hate Speech on Facebook”, in New York Times:",
"text": "Facebook belatedly moved to further restrict hate speech that glorified violence against women after an organized social media campaign caused some companies like Nissan, the automaker, to withhold advertising from the site.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Speech that attacks or disparages a person or group of persons on the basis of origin, race, nationality, ethnicity, color, religion, gender, sexual orientation, or disability."
],
"id": "en-hate_speech-en-noun-o~JK8Qvj",
"links": [
[
"Speech",
"speech"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"disparage",
"disparage"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"nationality",
"nationality"
],
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
],
[
"sexual orientation",
"sexual orientation"
],
[
"disability",
"disability"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hate-speech"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"word": "haatspraak"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"word": "仇恨言論"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chóuhèn yánlùn",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"word": "仇恨言论"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nenávistný projev"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"word": "hadefuld omtale"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"word": "hate speech"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"word": "vihakõne"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hatursumrøða"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"word": "vihapuhe"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "discours de haine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hetze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hassrede"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lógos mísous",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λόγος μίσους"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "abhadra bhāṣā",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"word": "अभद्र भाषा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"word": "gyűlöletbeszéd"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"word": "hatursorðræða"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"word": "ujaran kebencian"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heitosupīchi",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"word": "ヘイトスピーチ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zōohyōgen",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"word": "憎悪表現"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hets"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "fashionable calque",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mowa nienawiści"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "szczucie (na kogoś)"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nagonka (na kogoś)"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"word": "discurso de ódio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "discurs de instigare la ură"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"word": "govor mržnje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "discurso de odio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"word": "hatpropaganda"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-tút-sà-waa-jaa",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"word": "ประทุษวาจา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"word": "nefret söylemi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"word": "ngôn từ thù địch"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"word": "ngôn từ gây thù ghét"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hasverter",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "האַסווערטער"
}
]
}
],
"word": "hate speech"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ヘイトスピーチ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ヘイトスピーチ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ヘイトスピーチ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hate",
"3": "speech"
},
"expansion": "hate + speech",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hetesprǣċ",
"t": "hateful speech"
},
"expansion": "Old English hetesprǣċ (“hateful speech”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hate + speech. Compare Old English hetesprǣċ (“hateful speech”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hate speech (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Freedom of speech",
"en:Racism"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: hate crime"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May 30, “Hate Speech on Facebook”, in New York Times:",
"text": "Facebook belatedly moved to further restrict hate speech that glorified violence against women after an organized social media campaign caused some companies like Nissan, the automaker, to withhold advertising from the site.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Speech that attacks or disparages a person or group of persons on the basis of origin, race, nationality, ethnicity, color, religion, gender, sexual orientation, or disability."
],
"links": [
[
"Speech",
"speech"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"disparage",
"disparage"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"nationality",
"nationality"
],
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
],
[
"sexual orientation",
"sexual orientation"
],
[
"disability",
"disability"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hate-speech"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"word": "haatspraak"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"word": "仇恨言論"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chóuhèn yánlùn",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"word": "仇恨言论"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nenávistný projev"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"word": "hadefuld omtale"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"word": "hate speech"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"word": "vihakõne"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hatursumrøða"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"word": "vihapuhe"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "discours de haine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hetze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hassrede"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lógos mísous",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λόγος μίσους"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "abhadra bhāṣā",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"word": "अभद्र भाषा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"word": "gyűlöletbeszéd"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"word": "hatursorðræða"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"word": "ujaran kebencian"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heitosupīchi",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"word": "ヘイトスピーチ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zōohyōgen",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"word": "憎悪表現"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hets"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "fashionable calque",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mowa nienawiści"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "szczucie (na kogoś)"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nagonka (na kogoś)"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"word": "discurso de ódio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "discurs de instigare la ură"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"word": "govor mržnje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "discurso de odio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"word": "hatpropaganda"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bprà-tút-sà-waa-jaa",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"word": "ประทุษวาจา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"word": "nefret söylemi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"word": "ngôn từ thù địch"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"word": "ngôn từ gây thù ghét"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hasverter",
"sense": "offensive speech",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "האַסווערטער"
}
],
"word": "hate speech"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hate speech meaning in English (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.