See loathe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loathable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loathe-worthy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loathing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loathsome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "self-loathing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lothe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lothe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lāþian"
},
"expansion": "Old English lāþian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laiþēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laiþāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laiþāną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "leiða",
"3": "leiðask"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse leiðask",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lede",
"3": "ledes"
},
"expansion": "Danish ledes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "leiðast"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic leiðast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leid"
},
"expansion": "German Leid",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lothe, from Old English lāþian, from Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn, from Proto-Germanic *laiþāną. Cognate with Old Norse leiðask ( > Danish ledes, Icelandic leiðast, all reflexive), German Leid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loathes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loathing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loathed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "loathed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loathe (third-person singular simple present loathes, present participle loathing, simple past and past participle loathed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loth"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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{
"_dis": "78 22",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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{
"_dis": "78 22",
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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{
"_dis": "52 48",
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{
"_dis": "87 13",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "53 47",
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"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
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{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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{
"_dis": "77 23",
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{
"_dis": "83 17",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
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{
"_dis": "47 53",
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"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
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"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
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{
"_dis": "83 17",
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{
"_dis": "83 17",
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"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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{
"_dis": "83 17",
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{
"_dis": "83 17",
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"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
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{
"_dis": "53 47",
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"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
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{
"_dis": "75 25",
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"_dis": "78 22",
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{
"_dis": "76 24",
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{
"_dis": "54 46",
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{
"_dis": "74 26",
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{
"_dis": "78 22",
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{
"_dis": "83 17",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "77 23",
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"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
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{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hatred",
"orig": "en:Hatred",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I loathe scrubbing toilets.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I absolutely loathe this place.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1667, Abraham Cowley, Of Agriculture:",
"text": "Loathing the honeyed cakes, I long for bread.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1576, George Whetstone, “The Castle of Delight: […]”, in The Rocke of Regard, […], London: […] [H. Middleton] for Robert Waley, →OCLC; republished in J[ohn] P[ayne] Collier, editor, The Rocke of Regard, […] (Illustrations of Early English Poetry; vol. 2, no. 2), London: Privately printed, [1867?], →OCLC, page 20:",
"text": "To Scriptures read they muſt their leaſure frame, / Then loath they will both luſt and wanton love; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1736, Andrew Gray, “Sermon VI. Acts xxvi. 18. …”, in Great and Precious Promises: or, Some Sermons Concerning the Promises, and the Right Application thereof. […], Glasgow: Printed by William Duncan, […], →OCLC, page 115:",
"text": "[…] O Hypocrites! ye hope for Enjoyment of Chriſt, but be perſwaded of it, Chriſt ſhall eternally loath you, and ye ſhall eternally loath Chriſt: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1850, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, “Sonnet XXXII”, in Sonnets from the Portuguese:",
"text": "Quick-loving hearts, I thought, may quickly loathe",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003 October 13, The New Yorker:",
"text": "This movie is a historical achievement: Clint Eastwood, an icon of violence, has made us loathe violence as an obscenity. “Mystic River” hurts the way sad stories always hurt, but the craft and love with which it has been made transfigure pain into a moviegoer’s rapture",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To detest, hate, or revile (someone or something)."
],
"id": "en-loathe-en-verb-DiVqI7Ym",
"links": [
[
"detest",
"detest"
],
[
"hate",
"hate#Verb"
],
[
"revile",
"revile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To detest, hate, or revile (someone or something)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abhor"
},
{
"word": "abominate"
},
{
"word": "despise"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zzvel",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "զզվել"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "garšel",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "գարշել"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nenaviždam",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "ненавиждам"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "detestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "avorrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "厭惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yànwù",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "厌恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "討厭"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǎoyàn",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "讨厌"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "嫌惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiánwù",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "嫌恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "ošklivit si"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "hnusit si"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "afsky"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "hade"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "verafschuwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "abomeni"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "malamegi"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "vihkama"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "jälestama"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "inhota"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "exécrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "détester"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "haïr"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "verabscheuen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "ablehnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "hassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stugéō",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "στυγέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bdelússomai",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "βδελύσσομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "gyűlöl"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "ki nem állhat"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "utál"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "abominar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "odiegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "repugnesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "inhota"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "detestare"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "odiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "aborrire"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "abominare"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daikirai",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "大嫌い"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "imikirau",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "忌み嫌う"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daki suru",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "唾棄する"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "abōminor"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "veṟukkuka",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "വെറുക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "kinumbi",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "ᡴᡳᠨᡠᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "whakaetieti"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "mauāhara"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "avsky"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "motenaffer budan",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "متنفر بودن"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "nienawidzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "gardzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "detestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "dușmăni"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "detesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "urî"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nenavídetʹ",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "ненави́деть"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ne vynosítʹ",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "не выноси́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ne ljubítʹ",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "не люби́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "laith"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "fuathaich"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "detestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "repugnar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "odiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "asahyiñcukonu",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "అసహ్యించుకొను"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "šnả",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "𐎌𐎐𐎀"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nenávydity",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "нена́видіти"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "faynt hobn",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "פֿײַנט האָבן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1622 (first performance), Thomas Middleton, William Rowley, The Changeling: […], London: […] [Thomas Newcombe] for Humphrey Moseley, […], published 1653, →OCLC, Act V, signature H2, verso:",
"text": "How heartily he serves me! his face loathes one,\nBut look upon his care, who would not love him?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To induce or inspire disgust (in a person)"
],
"id": "en-loathe-en-verb-yyPmp3WX",
"links": [
[
"induce",
"induce"
],
[
"inspire",
"inspire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To induce or inspire disgust (in a person)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈləʊð/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈloʊð/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-loathe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-us-loathe.ogg/En-us-loathe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-us-loathe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊð"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "loath"
}
],
"word": "loathe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English stative verbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊð",
"Rhymes:English/əʊð/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Hatred"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "loathable"
},
{
"word": "loather"
},
{
"word": "loathe-worthy"
},
{
"word": "loathing"
},
{
"word": "loathsome"
},
{
"word": "self-loathing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lothe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lothe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lāþian"
},
"expansion": "Old English lāþian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laiþēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laiþāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laiþāną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "leiða",
"3": "leiðask"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse leiðask",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lede",
"3": "ledes"
},
"expansion": "Danish ledes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "leiðast"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic leiðast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leid"
},
"expansion": "German Leid",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lothe, from Old English lāþian, from Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn, from Proto-Germanic *laiþāną. Cognate with Old Norse leiðask ( > Danish ledes, Icelandic leiðast, all reflexive), German Leid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loathes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loathing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loathed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "loathed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loathe (third-person singular simple present loathes, present participle loathing, simple past and past participle loathed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "loath"
},
{
"word": "loth"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I loathe scrubbing toilets.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I absolutely loathe this place.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1667, Abraham Cowley, Of Agriculture:",
"text": "Loathing the honeyed cakes, I long for bread.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1576, George Whetstone, “The Castle of Delight: […]”, in The Rocke of Regard, […], London: […] [H. Middleton] for Robert Waley, →OCLC; republished in J[ohn] P[ayne] Collier, editor, The Rocke of Regard, […] (Illustrations of Early English Poetry; vol. 2, no. 2), London: Privately printed, [1867?], →OCLC, page 20:",
"text": "To Scriptures read they muſt their leaſure frame, / Then loath they will both luſt and wanton love; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1736, Andrew Gray, “Sermon VI. Acts xxvi. 18. …”, in Great and Precious Promises: or, Some Sermons Concerning the Promises, and the Right Application thereof. […], Glasgow: Printed by William Duncan, […], →OCLC, page 115:",
"text": "[…] O Hypocrites! ye hope for Enjoyment of Chriſt, but be perſwaded of it, Chriſt ſhall eternally loath you, and ye ſhall eternally loath Chriſt: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1850, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, “Sonnet XXXII”, in Sonnets from the Portuguese:",
"text": "Quick-loving hearts, I thought, may quickly loathe",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003 October 13, The New Yorker:",
"text": "This movie is a historical achievement: Clint Eastwood, an icon of violence, has made us loathe violence as an obscenity. “Mystic River” hurts the way sad stories always hurt, but the craft and love with which it has been made transfigure pain into a moviegoer’s rapture",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To detest, hate, or revile (someone or something)."
],
"links": [
[
"detest",
"detest"
],
[
"hate",
"hate#Verb"
],
[
"revile",
"revile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To detest, hate, or revile (someone or something)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abhor"
},
{
"word": "abominate"
},
{
"word": "despise"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1622 (first performance), Thomas Middleton, William Rowley, The Changeling: […], London: […] [Thomas Newcombe] for Humphrey Moseley, […], published 1653, →OCLC, Act V, signature H2, verso:",
"text": "How heartily he serves me! his face loathes one,\nBut look upon his care, who would not love him?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To induce or inspire disgust (in a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"induce",
"induce"
],
[
"inspire",
"inspire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To induce or inspire disgust (in a person)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈləʊð/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈloʊð/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-loathe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-us-loathe.ogg/En-us-loathe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-us-loathe.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊð"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "loath"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zzvel",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "զզվել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "garšel",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "գարշել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nenaviždam",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "ненавиждам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "detestar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "avorrir"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "厭惡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yànwù",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "厌恶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "討厭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǎoyàn",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "讨厌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "嫌惡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiánwù",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "嫌恶"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "ošklivit si"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "hnusit si"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "afsky"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "hade"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "verafschuwen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "abomeni"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "malamegi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "vihkama"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "jälestama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "inhota"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "exécrer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "détester"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "haïr"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "verabscheuen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "ablehnen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "hassen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stugéō",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "στυγέω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bdelússomai",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "βδελύσσομαι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "gyűlöl"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "ki nem állhat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "utál"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "abominar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "odiegar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "repugnesar"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "inhota"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "detestare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "odiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "aborrire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "abominare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daikirai",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "大嫌い"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "imikirau",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "忌み嫌う"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daki suru",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "唾棄する"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "abōminor"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "veṟukkuka",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "വെറുക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "kinumbi",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "ᡴᡳᠨᡠᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "whakaetieti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "mauāhara"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "avsky"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "motenaffer budan",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "متنفر بودن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "nienawidzić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "gardzić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "detestar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "dușmăni"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "detesta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "urî"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nenavídetʹ",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "ненави́деть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ne vynosítʹ",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "не выноси́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ne ljubítʹ",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "не люби́ть"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "laith"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "fuathaich"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "detestar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "repugnar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "odiar"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "asahyiñcukonu",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "అసహ్యించుకొను"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "šnả",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "𐎌𐎐𐎀"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nenávydity",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "нена́видіти"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "faynt hobn",
"sense": "to detest, hate, revile",
"word": "פֿײַנט האָבן"
}
],
"word": "loathe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for loathe meaning in English (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.