"գարշել" meaning in Armenian

See գարշել in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɡɑɾˈʃel/ [Eastern-Armenian], [ɡɑɾʃél] [Eastern-Armenian], /kɑɾˈʃel/ [Western-Armenian], [kʰɑɾʃél] [Western-Armenian]
Etymology: From Old Armenian գարշիմ (garšim). Etymology templates: {{der|hy|xcl|գարշիմ}} Old Armenian գարշիմ (garšim) Head templates: {{head|hy|verb|||||||head=}} գարշել • (garšel), {{hy-verb}} գարշել • (garšel) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun-unc|գարշել|11=գարշելուն|11s=գարշելներիցս|13=գարշելների|13s=գարշելովս|15=գարշելներին|15s=գարշելներովս|17=գարշելուց|17s=գարշելումս|19=գարշելներից|19s=գարշելներումս|1s=գարշելս|21=գարշելով|21s=գարշելդ|23=գարշելներով|23s=գարշելներդ|25=գարշելում|25s=գարշելուդ|27=գարշելներում|27s=գարշելներիդ|29s=գարշելուցդ|3=գարշելը/գարշելն|31s=գարշելներիցդ|33s=գարշելովդ|35s=գարշելներովդ|37s=գարշելումդ|39s=գարշելներումդ|3s=գարշելներս|5=գարշելներ|5s=գարշելուս|7=գարշելները/գարշելներն|7s=գարշելներիս|9=գարշելու|9s=գարշելուցս|inf=on|n=|note=|stem=u-type, inanimate}} Forms: garšel [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], գարշել [infinitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], գարշել [nominative, singular, singular-only], գարշելու [dative, singular, singular-only], գարշելուց [ablative, singular, singular-only], գարշելով [instrumental, singular, singular-only], գարշելում [locative, singular, singular-only], գարշելը [definite, nominative, singular, singular-only], գարշելն [definite, nominative, singular, singular-only], գարշելուն [dative, definite, singular, singular-only], գարշելս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular, singular-only], գարշելուս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular, singular-only], գարշելուցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular, singular-only], գարշելովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular, singular-only], գարշելումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular, singular-only], գարշելդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular, singular-only], գարշելուդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular, singular-only], գարշելուցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular, singular-only], գարշելովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular, singular-only], գարշելումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular, singular-only]
  1. to abhor, to detest
    Sense id: en-գարշել-hy-verb-N3GLuynd
  2. to shrink from, to disdain
    Sense id: en-գարշել-hy-verb-nYC-NxtJ Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 19 43 17 21 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 11 67 9 12 Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 8 58 6 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 8 61 6 9 8 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 12 29 16 12 15 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 29 16 12 15 15
  3. to have an aversion, repugnance
    Sense id: en-գարշել-hy-verb-hqPYYIa6
  4. to loathe
    Sense id: en-գարշել-hy-verb-i1aD39KN
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "գարշիմ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գարշիմ (garšim)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian գարշիմ (garšim).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garšel",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշել",
      "roman": "garšel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ու-ներ-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշել",
      "roman": "garšel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշելու",
      "roman": "garšelu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշելուց",
      "roman": "garšelucʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշելով",
      "roman": "garšelov",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշելում",
      "roman": "garšelum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշելը",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշելն",
      "roman": "garšelə/garšeln",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշելուն",
      "roman": "garšelun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշելս",
      "roman": "garšels",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշելուս",
      "roman": "garšelus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշելուցս",
      "roman": "garšelucʻs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշելովս",
      "roman": "garšelovs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշելումս",
      "roman": "garšelums",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշելդ",
      "roman": "garšeld",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշելուդ",
      "roman": "garšelud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշելուցդ",
      "roman": "garšelucʻd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշելովդ",
      "roman": "garšelovd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշելումդ",
      "roman": "garšelumd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "գարշել • (garšel)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "գարշել • (garšel)",
      "name": "hy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "գարշել",
        "11": "գարշելուն",
        "11s": "գարշելներիցս",
        "13": "գարշելների",
        "13s": "գարշելովս",
        "15": "գարշելներին",
        "15s": "գարշելներովս",
        "17": "գարշելուց",
        "17s": "գարշելումս",
        "19": "գարշելներից",
        "19s": "գարշելներումս",
        "1s": "գարշելս",
        "21": "գարշելով",
        "21s": "գարշելդ",
        "23": "գարշելներով",
        "23s": "գարշելներդ",
        "25": "գարշելում",
        "25s": "գարշելուդ",
        "27": "գարշելներում",
        "27s": "գարշելներիդ",
        "29s": "գարշելուցդ",
        "3": "գարշելը/գարշելն",
        "31s": "գարշելներիցդ",
        "33s": "գարշելովդ",
        "35s": "գարշելներովդ",
        "37s": "գարշելումդ",
        "39s": "գարշելներումդ",
        "3s": "գարշելներս",
        "5": "գարշելներ",
        "5s": "գարշելուս",
        "7": "գարշելները/գարշելներն",
        "7s": "գարշելներիս",
        "9": "գարշելու",
        "9s": "գարշելուցս",
        "inf": "on",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "u-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to abhor, to detest"
      ],
      "id": "en-գարշել-hy-verb-N3GLuynd",
      "links": [
        [
          "abhor",
          "abhor"
        ],
        [
          "detest",
          "detest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 43 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 67 9 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 58 6 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 61 6 9 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 29 16 12 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 29 16 12 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shrink from, to disdain"
      ],
      "id": "en-գարշել-hy-verb-nYC-NxtJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink"
        ],
        [
          "disdain",
          "disdain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have an aversion, repugnance"
      ],
      "id": "en-գարշել-hy-verb-hqPYYIa6",
      "links": [
        [
          "aversion",
          "aversion"
        ],
        [
          "repugnance",
          "repugnance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to loathe"
      ],
      "id": "en-գարշել-hy-verb-i1aD39KN",
      "links": [
        [
          "loathe",
          "loathe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɑɾˈʃel/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɑɾʃél]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑɾˈʃel/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑɾʃél]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "գարշել"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Armenian verbs",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian non-lemma forms",
    "Old Armenian verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "գարշիմ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գարշիմ (garšim)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian գարշիմ (garšim).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garšel",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշել",
      "roman": "garšel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ու-ներ-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշել",
      "roman": "garšel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշելու",
      "roman": "garšelu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշելուց",
      "roman": "garšelucʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշելով",
      "roman": "garšelov",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշելում",
      "roman": "garšelum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշելը",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշելն",
      "roman": "garšelə/garšeln",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշելուն",
      "roman": "garšelun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշելս",
      "roman": "garšels",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշելուս",
      "roman": "garšelus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշելուցս",
      "roman": "garšelucʻs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշելովս",
      "roman": "garšelovs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշելումս",
      "roman": "garšelums",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշելդ",
      "roman": "garšeld",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշելուդ",
      "roman": "garšelud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշելուցդ",
      "roman": "garšelucʻd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշելովդ",
      "roman": "garšelovd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գարշելումդ",
      "roman": "garšelumd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "գարշել • (garšel)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "գարշել • (garšel)",
      "name": "hy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "գարշել",
        "11": "գարշելուն",
        "11s": "գարշելներիցս",
        "13": "գարշելների",
        "13s": "գարշելովս",
        "15": "գարշելներին",
        "15s": "գարշելներովս",
        "17": "գարշելուց",
        "17s": "գարշելումս",
        "19": "գարշելներից",
        "19s": "գարշելներումս",
        "1s": "գարշելս",
        "21": "գարշելով",
        "21s": "գարշելդ",
        "23": "գարշելներով",
        "23s": "գարշելներդ",
        "25": "գարշելում",
        "25s": "գարշելուդ",
        "27": "գարշելներում",
        "27s": "գարշելներիդ",
        "29s": "գարշելուցդ",
        "3": "գարշելը/գարշելն",
        "31s": "գարշելներիցդ",
        "33s": "գարշելովդ",
        "35s": "գարշելներովդ",
        "37s": "գարշելումդ",
        "39s": "գարշելներումդ",
        "3s": "գարշելներս",
        "5": "գարշելներ",
        "5s": "գարշելուս",
        "7": "գարշելները/գարշելներն",
        "7s": "գարշելներիս",
        "9": "գարշելու",
        "9s": "գարշելուցս",
        "inf": "on",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "u-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to abhor, to detest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abhor",
          "abhor"
        ],
        [
          "detest",
          "detest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shrink from, to disdain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink"
        ],
        [
          "disdain",
          "disdain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have an aversion, repugnance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aversion",
          "aversion"
        ],
        [
          "repugnance",
          "repugnance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to loathe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loathe",
          "loathe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɑɾˈʃel/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɑɾʃél]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑɾˈʃel/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɑɾʃél]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "գարշել"
}

Download raw JSONL data for գարշել meaning in Armenian (5.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "գարշել"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "գարշել",
  "trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 20"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "գարշել"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "գարշել",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 20"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "գարշել"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "գարշել",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "գարշել"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "գարշել",
  "trace": "started on line 12, detected on line 22"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "գարշել"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "գարշել",
  "trace": "started on line 10, detected on line 22"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "գարշել"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "գարշել",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.