See abominate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abominate meaning in English (13.3kB)
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"etymology_text": "First attested in 1644. Perhaps a back-formation from abomination. Alternatively, perhaps from Late Latin abōminātus, past participle of abōminarī (“to deprecate as an ill omen”), from ab + ominari (“to forebode, presage”), from omen.",
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"glosses": [
"Abominable; detested."
],
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"(rare) Abominable; detested."
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"etymology_text": "First attested in 1644. Perhaps a back-formation from abomination. Alternatively, perhaps from Late Latin abōminātus, past participle of abōminarī (“to deprecate as an ill omen”), from ab + ominari (“to forebode, presage”), from omen.",
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"ref": "1813, Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice",
"text": "\"Much as I abominate writing, I would not give up Mr. Collins's correspondence for any consideration.\"",
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],
"glosses": [
"To feel disgust towards; to loathe or detest thoroughly; to hate in the highest degree, as if with religious dread."
],
"id": "en-abominate-en-verb-hSCv~PDI",
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[
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"hate"
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"(transitive) To feel disgust towards; to loathe or detest thoroughly; to hate in the highest degree, as if with religious dread."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abhor"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"sense": "to abhor",
"word": "abhor"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"sense": "to abhor",
"word": "loathe"
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{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"sense": "to abhor",
"word": "detest"
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],
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maqat",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "مَقَت"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taṭayyar",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "تَطَيَّر"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otvraštavam se",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "отвращавам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gnusja se ot",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "гнуся се от"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nenaviždam",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "ненавиждам"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "abominar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zēnghèn",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "憎恨"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "厭惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yànwù",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "厌恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "討厭"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǎoyàn",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "讨厌"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "igrenmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "verachten"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "verafschuwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "abomeni"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "vihata"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "inhota"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "kammoksua"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "abominer"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "verabscheuen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apechthánomai",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "απεχθάνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "apoptúō",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "ἀποπτύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tiév",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "תיעב"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "undorodik"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "irtózik"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "utál"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "gyűlöl"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "abominar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "abominar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "detestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "abominare"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "imikirau",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "忌み嫌う"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daki suru",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "唾棄する"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "abōminor"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "føle avsky"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "avsky"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "abominar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pitátʹ otvraščénije",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "пита́ть отвраще́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nenavídetʹ",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "ненави́деть"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ne vynosítʹ",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "не выноси́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "abominar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "detestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "avsky"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "maani"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "masuklam"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "căm ghét"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "naudön"
}
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"glosses": [
"To dislike strongly."
],
"id": "en-abominate-en-verb-6MSb3I6d",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) To dislike strongly."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to dislike strongly",
"word": "gruwelen van"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to dislike strongly",
"word": "walgen van"
}
]
}
],
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"glosses": [
"Abominable; detested."
],
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"(rare) Abominable; detested."
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"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations"
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"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from abomination",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "abōminātus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin abōminātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abōminarī",
"3": "",
"4": "to deprecate as an ill omen"
},
"expansion": "abōminarī (“to deprecate as an ill omen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ominari",
"3": "",
"4": "to forebode, presage"
},
"expansion": "ominari (“to forebode, presage”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "omen"
},
"expansion": "omen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1644. Perhaps a back-formation from abomination. Alternatively, perhaps from Late Latin abōminātus, past participle of abōminarī (“to deprecate as an ill omen”), from ab + ominari (“to forebode, presage”), from omen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abominates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abominating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abominated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abominated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abominate (third-person singular simple present abominates, present participle abominating, simple past and past participle abominated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "abomination"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1813, Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice",
"text": "\"Much as I abominate writing, I would not give up Mr. Collins's correspondence for any consideration.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feel disgust towards; to loathe or detest thoroughly; to hate in the highest degree, as if with religious dread."
],
"links": [
[
"disgust",
"disgust"
],
[
"loathe",
"loathe"
],
[
"detest",
"detest"
],
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To feel disgust towards; to loathe or detest thoroughly; to hate in the highest degree, as if with religious dread."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abhor"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To dislike strongly."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) To dislike strongly."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɒm.əˌneɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɒm.ɪˌneɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ə.ˈbɒm.ə.ˌneɪt/",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ə.ˈbɒm.ɪ.ˌneɪt/",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ə.ˈbɒm.ə.nət/",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-abominate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-abominate.ogg/En-us-abominate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-abominate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to abhor",
"word": "abhor"
},
{
"sense": "to abhor",
"word": "loathe"
},
{
"sense": "to abhor",
"word": "detest"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maqat",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "مَقَت"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taṭayyar",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "تَطَيَّر"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otvraštavam se",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "отвращавам се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gnusja se ot",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "гнуся се от"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nenaviždam",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "ненавиждам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "abominar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zēnghèn",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "憎恨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "厭惡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yànwù",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "厌恶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "討厭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǎoyàn",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "讨厌"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "igrenmek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "verachten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "verafschuwen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "abomeni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "vihata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "inhota"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "kammoksua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "abominer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "verabscheuen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apechthánomai",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "απεχθάνομαι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "apoptúō",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "ἀποπτύω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tiév",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "תיעב"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "undorodik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "irtózik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "utál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "gyűlöl"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "abominar"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "abominar"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "detestar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "abominare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "imikirau",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "忌み嫌う"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daki suru",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "唾棄する"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "abōminor"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "føle avsky"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "avsky"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "abominar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pitátʹ otvraščénije",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "пита́ть отвраще́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nenavídetʹ",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "ненави́деть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ne vynosítʹ",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "не выноси́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "abominar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "detestar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "avsky"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "maani"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "masuklam"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "căm ghét"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to feel disgust towards, to hate in the highest degree",
"word": "naudön"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to dislike strongly",
"word": "gruwelen van"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to dislike strongly",
"word": "walgen van"
}
],
"word": "abominate"
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"abominate",
"cap",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "abominate",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"abominate",
"cap",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "abominate",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.