"loth" meaning in English

See loth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: lother [comparative], lothest [superlative]
Etymology: See loath. Etymology templates: {{m|en|loath}} loath Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} loth (comparative lother, superlative lothest)
  1. (British) Alternative form of loath Tags: British, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: loath Derived forms: lothly, lothness
    Sense id: en-loth-en-adj-OIu7V6FI Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 83 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ləʊt/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-loth.wav [Southern-England] Forms: loths [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊt Etymology: From German Loth (obsolete), Lot, later also from Dutch lood, both specific usages of the word for ‘lead’. Doublet of lead. Etymology templates: {{der|en|de|Loth}} German Loth, {{i|obsolete}} (obsolete), {{m|de|Lot}} Lot, {{der|en|nl|lood}} Dutch lood, {{doublet|en|lead}} Doublet of lead Head templates: {{en-noun}} loth (plural loths)
  1. (now historical) A measure of weight formerly used in Germany, the Netherlands and some other parts of Europe, equivalent to half of the local ounce. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-loth-en-noun-FA55vpro
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for loth meaning in English (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "loath"
      },
      "expansion": "loath",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See loath.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lother",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lothest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "loth (comparative lother, superlative lothest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "loath"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lothly"
        },
        {
          "word": "lothness"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I was loth to return to the office without the Henderson file.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1875, Arthur Sullivan (music), W[illiam] S[chwenck] Gilbert (lyrics), Trial by Jury. A Novel and Original Dramatic Cantata, London: Walter Smith, […], →OCLC, page 15",
          "text": "If I to wed the girl am loth / A breach 'twill surely be",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1951, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Pardoner’s Tale”, in Nevill Coghill, transl., The Canterbury Tales: Translated into Modern English (Penguin Classics), Penguin Books, published 1977, page 274",
          "text": "And, as it happened, reaching up for a sup, / He took a bottle full of poison up / And drank; and his companion, nothing loth, / Drank from it also, and they perished both.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960 June, R. C. Riley, “The coastal branches of South-East Devon: Part Two”, in Trains Illustrated, page 344",
          "text": "Lyme Regis is such a delightful town that I was loth to leave it,[…].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "March 11 2022, David Hytner, “Chelsea are in crisis but there is no will to leave club on their knees”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "They recognise that a strong Chelsea is important for the collective brand. The league, meanwhile, is always loth to create a mess with points deductions, for example. Again, it is not good for the competition.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of loath"
      ],
      "id": "en-loth-en-adj-OIu7V6FI",
      "links": [
        [
          "loath",
          "loath#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British) Alternative form of loath"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "loth"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Loth"
      },
      "expansion": "German Loth",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Lot"
      },
      "expansion": "Lot",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "lood"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lood",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lead"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of lead",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Loth (obsolete), Lot, later also from Dutch lood, both specific usages of the word for ‘lead’. Doublet of lead.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loths",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "loth (plural loths)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, Paracelsus, “Opus Paramirum”, in Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke, transl., Essential Readings, North Atlantic Books, page 100",
          "text": "It is not a matter of body but of virtues, which is why the fifth essence was invented, of which one loth is superior to the twenty pounds of the body from which it was extracted.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A measure of weight formerly used in Germany, the Netherlands and some other parts of Europe, equivalent to half of the local ounce."
      ],
      "id": "en-loth-en-noun-FA55vpro",
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "ounce",
          "ounce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now historical) A measure of weight formerly used in Germany, the Netherlands and some other parts of Europe, equivalent to half of the local ounce."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ləʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-loth.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loth.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loth.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loth"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊt",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊt/1 syllable",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Baby animals",
    "gd:Female animals",
    "gd:Horses"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lothly"
    },
    {
      "word": "lothness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "loath"
      },
      "expansion": "loath",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See loath.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lother",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lothest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "loth (comparative lother, superlative lothest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "loath"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I was loth to return to the office without the Henderson file.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1875, Arthur Sullivan (music), W[illiam] S[chwenck] Gilbert (lyrics), Trial by Jury. A Novel and Original Dramatic Cantata, London: Walter Smith, […], →OCLC, page 15",
          "text": "If I to wed the girl am loth / A breach 'twill surely be",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1951, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Pardoner’s Tale”, in Nevill Coghill, transl., The Canterbury Tales: Translated into Modern English (Penguin Classics), Penguin Books, published 1977, page 274",
          "text": "And, as it happened, reaching up for a sup, / He took a bottle full of poison up / And drank; and his companion, nothing loth, / Drank from it also, and they perished both.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960 June, R. C. Riley, “The coastal branches of South-East Devon: Part Two”, in Trains Illustrated, page 344",
          "text": "Lyme Regis is such a delightful town that I was loth to leave it,[…].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "March 11 2022, David Hytner, “Chelsea are in crisis but there is no will to leave club on their knees”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "They recognise that a strong Chelsea is important for the collective brand. The league, meanwhile, is always loth to create a mess with points deductions, for example. Again, it is not good for the competition.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of loath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loath",
          "loath#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British) Alternative form of loath"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "loth"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊt",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊt/1 syllable",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Baby animals",
    "gd:Female animals",
    "gd:Horses"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Loth"
      },
      "expansion": "German Loth",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Lot"
      },
      "expansion": "Lot",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "lood"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lood",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lead"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of lead",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Loth (obsolete), Lot, later also from Dutch lood, both specific usages of the word for ‘lead’. Doublet of lead.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loths",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "loth (plural loths)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, Paracelsus, “Opus Paramirum”, in Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke, transl., Essential Readings, North Atlantic Books, page 100",
          "text": "It is not a matter of body but of virtues, which is why the fifth essence was invented, of which one loth is superior to the twenty pounds of the body from which it was extracted.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A measure of weight formerly used in Germany, the Netherlands and some other parts of Europe, equivalent to half of the local ounce."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "ounce",
          "ounce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now historical) A measure of weight formerly used in Germany, the Netherlands and some other parts of Europe, equivalent to half of the local ounce."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ləʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-loth.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loth.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loth.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loth"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.