See loth on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for loth meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loath"
},
"expansion": "loath",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See loath.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lother",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lothest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "loth (comparative lother, superlative lothest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "loath"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lothly"
},
{
"word": "lothness"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I was loth to return to the office without the Henderson file.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1875, Arthur Sullivan (music), W[illiam] S[chwenck] Gilbert (lyrics), Trial by Jury. A Novel and Original Dramatic Cantata, London: Walter Smith, […], →OCLC, page 15",
"text": "If I to wed the girl am loth / A breach 'twill surely be",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1951, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Pardoner’s Tale”, in Nevill Coghill, transl., The Canterbury Tales: Translated into Modern English (Penguin Classics), Penguin Books, published 1977, page 274",
"text": "And, as it happened, reaching up for a sup, / He took a bottle full of poison up / And drank; and his companion, nothing loth, / Drank from it also, and they perished both.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1960 June, R. C. Riley, “The coastal branches of South-East Devon: Part Two”, in Trains Illustrated, page 344",
"text": "Lyme Regis is such a delightful town that I was loth to leave it,[…].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "March 11 2022, David Hytner, “Chelsea are in crisis but there is no will to leave club on their knees”, in The Guardian",
"text": "They recognise that a strong Chelsea is important for the collective brand. The league, meanwhile, is always loth to create a mess with points deductions, for example. Again, it is not good for the competition.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of loath"
],
"id": "en-loth-en-adj-OIu7V6FI",
"links": [
[
"loath",
"loath#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) Alternative form of loath"
],
"tags": [
"British",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "loth"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Loth"
},
"expansion": "German Loth",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lot"
},
"expansion": "Lot",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "lood"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lood",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lead"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lead",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Loth (obsolete), Lot, later also from Dutch lood, both specific usages of the word for ‘lead’. Doublet of lead.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loth (plural loths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Paracelsus, “Opus Paramirum”, in Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke, transl., Essential Readings, North Atlantic Books, page 100",
"text": "It is not a matter of body but of virtues, which is why the fifth essence was invented, of which one loth is superior to the twenty pounds of the body from which it was extracted.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A measure of weight formerly used in Germany, the Netherlands and some other parts of Europe, equivalent to half of the local ounce."
],
"id": "en-loth-en-noun-FA55vpro",
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"ounce",
"ounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now historical) A measure of weight formerly used in Germany, the Netherlands and some other parts of Europe, equivalent to half of the local ounce."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləʊt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-loth.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loth.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loth.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "loth"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loath",
"3": "loth"
},
"expansion": "English: loath, loth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: loath, loth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "lotherwite"
},
"expansion": "Yola: lotherwite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: lotherwite"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lāþ",
"4": "",
"5": "hateful"
},
"expansion": "Old English lāþ (“hateful”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lāþ (“hateful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lother",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "lother",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loth (comparative lother)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "lother"
},
"expansion": "loth (comparative lother)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loath (averse, disinclined)"
],
"id": "en-loth-enm-adj-li9wHFwe",
"links": [
[
"loath",
"loath"
],
[
"averse",
"averse#English"
],
[
"disinclined",
"disinclined#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 74 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loath (reluctant, unwilling)"
],
"id": "en-loth-enm-adj-EpBuSTZU",
"links": [
[
"loath",
"loath"
],
[
"reluctant",
"reluctant#English"
],
[
"unwilling",
"unwilling#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have so many idle thoughts / Purely from lack of sleep / That I swear I take no heed / Of anything, whether it comes or goes, / And nothing is either dear to me or hated.",
"roman": "I have so many an ydel thoght / Purely for defaulte of slepe / That by my trouthe I take no kepe / Of noo thinge how hyt cometh or gooth / Ne me nys no thynge leve nor looth",
"text": "c. 1368, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Book of the Duchess, as recorded c. 1440–1450 in Bodleian Library MS. Fairfax 16, folio 130r",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hateful, evil, abhorred"
],
"id": "en-loth-enm-adj-EXAVEbk2",
"links": [
[
"hateful",
"hateful"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"abhorred",
"abhorred"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reluctant"
],
"id": "en-loth-enm-adj-8t4TRtcH",
"links": [
[
"reluctant",
"reluctant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔːθ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lothe"
}
],
"word": "loth"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*lutā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lutā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *lutā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loithe",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "latha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "loth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lotha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "loith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lotha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "loith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lotha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loithe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "loth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lothaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lothaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "loth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also lloth after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "loth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "latha",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "loithe",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "loth f (genitive loithe, nominative plural latha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "loithe",
"3": "latha"
},
"expansion": "loth f (genitive loithe, nominative plural latha)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loith"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "loith+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "lotha+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "loith+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "lothaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "lothaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "loith+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "loth+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "loth+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "loithe+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "loith+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "lotha+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "loth+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "loith+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "lotha+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "loth+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "oth"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mud"
],
"id": "en-loth-sga-noun-rwf~kat8",
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swamp, marsh"
],
"id": "en-loth-sga-noun-XzbT1-T1",
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈloθ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lath"
}
],
"word": "loth"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*luto-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *luto-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*lutno-"
},
"expansion": "*lutno-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*polH-",
"t": "animal young"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *polH- (“animal young”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peh₂w-",
"3": "",
"4": "smallness"
},
"expansion": "*peh₂w- (“smallness”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῶλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foal"
},
"expansion": "English foal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pelë",
"3": "",
"4": "mare"
},
"expansion": "Albanian pelë (“mare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ուլ",
"3": "",
"4": "kid, fawn"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *luto-, *lutno-, from Proto-Indo-European *polH- (“animal young”), ultimately from *peh₂w- (“smallness”), see also Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos), English foal, Albanian pelë (“mare”), Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lotha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lothan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "lotha",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "lothan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loth f (genitive singular lotha, plural lothan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "lotha",
"pl": "lothan"
},
"expansion": "loth f (genitive singular lotha, plural lothan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "gd:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "gd:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "gd:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foal"
],
"id": "en-loth-gd-noun-jAW2LjTa",
"links": [
[
"foal",
"foal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"filly"
],
"id": "en-loth-gd-noun-HbiJU5M5",
"links": [
[
"filly",
"filly"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "loth"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/əʊt",
"Rhymes:English/əʊt/1 syllable",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Baby animals",
"gd:Female animals",
"gd:Horses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lothly"
},
{
"word": "lothness"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loath"
},
"expansion": "loath",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See loath.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lother",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lothest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "loth (comparative lother, superlative lothest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "loath"
}
],
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I was loth to return to the office without the Henderson file.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1875, Arthur Sullivan (music), W[illiam] S[chwenck] Gilbert (lyrics), Trial by Jury. A Novel and Original Dramatic Cantata, London: Walter Smith, […], →OCLC, page 15",
"text": "If I to wed the girl am loth / A breach 'twill surely be",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1951, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Pardoner’s Tale”, in Nevill Coghill, transl., The Canterbury Tales: Translated into Modern English (Penguin Classics), Penguin Books, published 1977, page 274",
"text": "And, as it happened, reaching up for a sup, / He took a bottle full of poison up / And drank; and his companion, nothing loth, / Drank from it also, and they perished both.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1960 June, R. C. Riley, “The coastal branches of South-East Devon: Part Two”, in Trains Illustrated, page 344",
"text": "Lyme Regis is such a delightful town that I was loth to leave it,[…].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "March 11 2022, David Hytner, “Chelsea are in crisis but there is no will to leave club on their knees”, in The Guardian",
"text": "They recognise that a strong Chelsea is important for the collective brand. The league, meanwhile, is always loth to create a mess with points deductions, for example. Again, it is not good for the competition.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of loath"
],
"links": [
[
"loath",
"loath#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) Alternative form of loath"
],
"tags": [
"British",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "loth"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/əʊt",
"Rhymes:English/əʊt/1 syllable",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Baby animals",
"gd:Female animals",
"gd:Horses"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Loth"
},
"expansion": "German Loth",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lot"
},
"expansion": "Lot",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "lood"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lood",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lead"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lead",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Loth (obsolete), Lot, later also from Dutch lood, both specific usages of the word for ‘lead’. Doublet of lead.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loth (plural loths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Paracelsus, “Opus Paramirum”, in Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke, transl., Essential Readings, North Atlantic Books, page 100",
"text": "It is not a matter of body but of virtues, which is why the fifth essence was invented, of which one loth is superior to the twenty pounds of the body from which it was extracted.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A measure of weight formerly used in Germany, the Netherlands and some other parts of Europe, equivalent to half of the local ounce."
],
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"ounce",
"ounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now historical) A measure of weight formerly used in Germany, the Netherlands and some other parts of Europe, equivalent to half of the local ounce."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləʊt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-loth.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loth.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-loth.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "loth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Baby animals",
"gd:Female animals",
"gd:Horses"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loath",
"3": "loth"
},
"expansion": "English: loath, loth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: loath, loth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "lotherwite"
},
"expansion": "Yola: lotherwite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: lotherwite"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lāþ",
"4": "",
"5": "hateful"
},
"expansion": "Old English lāþ (“hateful”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lāþ (“hateful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lother",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "lother",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loth (comparative lother)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "lother"
},
"expansion": "loth (comparative lother)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loath (averse, disinclined)"
],
"links": [
[
"loath",
"loath"
],
[
"averse",
"averse#English"
],
[
"disinclined",
"disinclined#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loath (reluctant, unwilling)"
],
"links": [
[
"loath",
"loath"
],
[
"reluctant",
"reluctant#English"
],
[
"unwilling",
"unwilling#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have so many idle thoughts / Purely from lack of sleep / That I swear I take no heed / Of anything, whether it comes or goes, / And nothing is either dear to me or hated.",
"roman": "I have so many an ydel thoght / Purely for defaulte of slepe / That by my trouthe I take no kepe / Of noo thinge how hyt cometh or gooth / Ne me nys no thynge leve nor looth",
"text": "c. 1368, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Book of the Duchess, as recorded c. 1440–1450 in Bodleian Library MS. Fairfax 16, folio 130r",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hateful, evil, abhorred"
],
"links": [
[
"hateful",
"hateful"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"abhorred",
"abhorred"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reluctant"
],
"links": [
[
"reluctant",
"reluctant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔːθ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lothe"
}
],
"word": "loth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Baby animals",
"gd:Female animals",
"gd:Horses"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*lutā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lutā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *lutā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loithe",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "latha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "loth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lotha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "loith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lotha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "loith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lotha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loithe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "loth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lothaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lothaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "loth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also lloth after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "loth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "latha",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "loithe",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "loth f (genitive loithe, nominative plural latha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "loithe",
"3": "latha"
},
"expansion": "loth f (genitive loithe, nominative plural latha)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loith"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "loith+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "lotha+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "loith+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "lothaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "lothaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "loith+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "loth+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "loth+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "loithe+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "loith+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "lotha+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "loth+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "loith+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "lotha+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "loth+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "oth"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mud"
],
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swamp, marsh"
],
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈloθ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lath"
}
],
"word": "loth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Baby animals",
"gd:Female animals",
"gd:Horses"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*luto-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *luto-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*lutno-"
},
"expansion": "*lutno-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*polH-",
"t": "animal young"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *polH- (“animal young”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peh₂w-",
"3": "",
"4": "smallness"
},
"expansion": "*peh₂w- (“smallness”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῶλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foal"
},
"expansion": "English foal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pelë",
"3": "",
"4": "mare"
},
"expansion": "Albanian pelë (“mare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ուլ",
"3": "",
"4": "kid, fawn"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *luto-, *lutno-, from Proto-Indo-European *polH- (“animal young”), ultimately from *peh₂w- (“smallness”), see also Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos), English foal, Albanian pelë (“mare”), Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lotha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lothan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "lotha",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "lothan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loth f (genitive singular lotha, plural lothan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "lotha",
"pl": "lothan"
},
"expansion": "loth f (genitive singular lotha, plural lothan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foal"
],
"links": [
[
"foal",
"foal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"filly"
],
"links": [
[
"filly",
"filly"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "loth"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.