loth in Old Irish

IPA: /ˈloθ/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *lutā. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*lutā}} Proto-Celtic *lutā Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|loithe|||||||nominative plural|latha||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} loth f (genitive loithe, nominative plural latha), {{sga-noun|f|loithe|latha}} loth f (genitive loithe, nominative plural latha) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|loith}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=loith+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=lotha+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=loith+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=lothaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=lothaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=loith+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=loth+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=loth+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=loithe+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=loith+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=lotha+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=loth+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=loith+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=lotha+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=loth+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: loithe [genitive], latha [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], loth [nominative, singular], loith [dual, nominative], lotha [nominative, plural], loth [singular, vocative], loith [dual, vocative], lotha [plural, vocative], loith [accusative, singular], loith [accusative, dual], lotha [accusative, plural], loithe [genitive, singular], loth [dual, genitive], loth [genitive, plural], loith [dative, singular], lothaib [dative, dual], lothaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], loth [error-unrecognized-form], also lloth after a proclitic [error-unrecognized-form], ending in a vowel [error-unrecognized-form]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lutā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lutā",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *lutā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loithe",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "latha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lotha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lotha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lotha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loithe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lothaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lothaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also lloth after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ending in a vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "latha",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "loithe",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "loth f (genitive loithe, nominative plural latha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "loithe",
        "3": "latha"
      },
      "expansion": "loth f (genitive loithe, nominative plural latha)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loith"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "loith+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "lotha+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "loith+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "lothaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "lothaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "loith+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "loth+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "loth+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "loithe+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "loith+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "lotha+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "loth+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "loith+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "lotha+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "loth+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mud"
      ],
      "id": "en-loth-sga-noun-rwf~kat8",
      "links": [
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swamp, marsh"
      ],
      "id": "en-loth-sga-noun-XzbT1-T1",
      "links": [
        [
          "swamp",
          "swamp"
        ],
        [
          "marsh",
          "marsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloθ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lath"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loth"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Baby animals",
    "gd:Female animals",
    "gd:Horses"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lutā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lutā",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *lutā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loithe",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "latha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lotha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lotha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lotha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loithe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lothaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lothaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also lloth after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ending in a vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "latha",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "loithe",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "loth f (genitive loithe, nominative plural latha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "loithe",
        "3": "latha"
      },
      "expansion": "loth f (genitive loithe, nominative plural latha)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loith"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "loith+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "lotha+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "loith+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "lothaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "lothaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "loith+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "loth+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "loth+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "loithe+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "loith+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "lotha+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "loth+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "loith+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "lotha+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "loth+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swamp, marsh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swamp",
          "swamp"
        ],
        [
          "marsh",
          "marsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloθ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lath"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loth"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: loth/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "loth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "loth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "loth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "loth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "loth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "loth",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"loth" meaning in Old Irish

Noun