"loth" meaning in Old Irish

See loth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈloθ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *lutā. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*lutā}} Proto-Celtic *lutā Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|loithe|||||||nominative plural|latha||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} loth f (genitive loithe, nominative plural latha), {{sga-noun|f|loithe|latha}} loth f (genitive loithe, nominative plural latha) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|loith}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=loith+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=lotha+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=loith+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=lothaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=lothaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=loith+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=loth+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=loth+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=loithe+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=loith+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=lotha+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=loth+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=loith+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=lotha+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=loth+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|l|oth}} Forms: loithe [genitive], latha [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], loth [nominative, singular], loith [dual, nominative], lotha [nominative, plural], loth [singular, vocative], loith [dual, vocative], lotha [plural, vocative], loith [accusative, singular], loith [accusative, dual], lotha [accusative, plural], loithe [genitive, singular], loth [dual, genitive], loth [genitive, plural], loith [dative, singular], lothaib [dative, dual], lothaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], loth [mutation, mutation-radical], also lloth after a proclitic [mutation, mutation-radical], loth [mutation, mutation-nasal]
  1. mud Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-loth-sga-noun-rwf~kat8
  2. swamp, marsh Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-loth-sga-noun-XzbT1-T1 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: lath

Download JSON data for loth meaning in Old Irish (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lutā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lutā",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *lutā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loithe",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "latha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lotha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lotha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lotha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loithe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lothaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lothaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also lloth after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "latha",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "loithe",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "loth f (genitive loithe, nominative plural latha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "loithe",
        "3": "latha"
      },
      "expansion": "loth f (genitive loithe, nominative plural latha)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loith"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "loith+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "lotha+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "loith+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "lothaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "lothaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "loith+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "loth+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "loth+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "loithe+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "loith+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "lotha+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "loth+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "loith+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "lotha+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "loth+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "oth"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mud"
      ],
      "id": "en-loth-sga-noun-rwf~kat8",
      "links": [
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swamp, marsh"
      ],
      "id": "en-loth-sga-noun-XzbT1-T1",
      "links": [
        [
          "swamp",
          "swamp"
        ],
        [
          "marsh",
          "marsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloθ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lath"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loth"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Baby animals",
    "gd:Female animals",
    "gd:Horses"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lutā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lutā",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *lutā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loithe",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "latha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lotha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lotha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lotha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loithe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lothaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lothaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also lloth after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "latha",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "loithe",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "loth f (genitive loithe, nominative plural latha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "loithe",
        "3": "latha"
      },
      "expansion": "loth f (genitive loithe, nominative plural latha)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loith"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "loith+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "lotha+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "loith+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "lothaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "lothaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "loith+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "loth+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "loth+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "loithe+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "loith+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "lotha+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "loth+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "loith+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "lotha+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "loth+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "oth"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swamp, marsh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swamp",
          "swamp"
        ],
        [
          "marsh",
          "marsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloθ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lath"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loth"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "loth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "loth",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.