"厭う" meaning in Japanese

See 厭う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ito̞ɯ̟]
Etymology: From Old Japanese 厭(いと)ふ (itofu). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|厭ふ|いとふ}} 厭(いと)ふ (itofu) Head templates: {{ja-verb|いとう|hhira=いとふ|tr=trans|type=1}} 厭(いと)う • (itou) ^(←いとふ (itofu)?)transitive godan (stem 厭(いと)い (itoi), past 厭(いと)った (itotta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|いと|4-p}} Forms: 厭う [canonical] (ruby: (いと)), itou [romanization], itofu [romanization], 厭い [stem] (ruby: (いと)), 厭った [past] (ruby: (いと)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 厭わ [error-unrecognized-form], いとわ [error-unrecognized-form], itowa [error-unrecognized-form], 厭い [error-unrecognized-form], いとい [error-unrecognized-form], itoi [error-unrecognized-form], 厭う [error-unrecognized-form], いとう [error-unrecognized-form], itou [error-unrecognized-form], 厭え [error-unrecognized-form], いとえ [error-unrecognized-form], itoe [error-unrecognized-form], 厭われる [passive], いとわれる [passive], itowareru [passive], 厭わせる [causative], 厭わす [causative], いとわせる [causative], いとわす [causative], itowaseru [causative], itowasu [causative], 厭える [potential], いとえる [potential], itoeru [potential], 厭おう [volitional], いとおう [volitional], itoō [volitional], 厭わない [negative], いとわない [negative], itowanai [negative], 厭わず [continuative, negative], いとわず [continuative, negative], itowazu [continuative, negative], 厭います [formal], いといます [formal], itoimasu [formal], 厭った [perfective], いとった [perfective], itotta [perfective], 厭って [conjunctive], いとって [conjunctive], itotte [conjunctive], 厭えば [conditional, hypothetical], いとえば [conditional, hypothetical], itoeba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 厭は [irrealis, stem], いとは [irrealis, stem], itofa [irrealis], 厭ひ [continuative, stem], いとひ [continuative, stem], itofi [continuative], 厭ふ [stem, terminative], いとふ [stem, terminative], itofu [terminative], 厭ふ [attributive, stem], いとふ [attributive, stem], itofu [attributive], 厭へ [realis, stem], いとへ [realis, stem], itofe [realis], 厭へ [imperative, stem], いとへ [imperative, stem], itofe [imperative], 厭はず [negative], いとはず [negative], itofazu [negative], 厭へど [contrastive], いとへど [contrastive], itofedo [contrastive], 厭へば [causative], いとへば [causative], itofeba [causative], 厭はば [conditional], いとはば [conditional], itofaba [conditional], 厭ひき [past], いとひき [past], itofiki [past], 厭ひけり [past], いとひけり [past], itofikeri [past], 厭ひつ [perfect], いとひつ [perfect], itofitu [perfect], 厭ひぬ [perfect], いとひぬ [perfect], itofinu [perfect], 厭へり [continuative, perfect], 厭ひたり [continuative, perfect], いとへり [continuative, perfect], いとひたり [continuative, perfect], itoferi [continuative, perfect], itofitari [continuative, perfect], 厭はむ [volitional], いとはむ [volitional], itofamu [volitional]
  1. (literary) to hate; to dislike Tags: literary Synonyms: 嫌う
    Sense id: en-厭う-ja-verb-5Zr81-si Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -u, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 57 43 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -u: 63 37 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 82 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 91 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 91 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 65 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 82 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 91 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 88 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9
  2. (chiefly in the negative) to hesitate to do
    Sense id: en-厭う-ja-verb-3ek5SWA5 Categories (other): Japanese negative polarity items
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 愛おしい (itooshii) (ruby: (いと)) (english: lovely, precious; piteous, pathetic), 厭わしい (itowashii) (ruby: (いと)) (english: disgusting, hateworthy)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "lovely, precious; piteous, pathetic",
      "roman": "itooshii",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愛",
          "いと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "愛おしい"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "disgusting, hateworthy",
      "roman": "itowashii",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "厭",
          "いと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "厭わしい"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "厭ふ",
        "2": "いとふ"
      },
      "expansion": "厭(いと)ふ (itofu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 厭(いと)ふ (itofu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "厭う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "厭",
          "いと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itofu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭い",
      "roman": "itoi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "厭",
          "いと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭った",
      "roman": "itotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "厭",
          "いと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itowa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itoi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itoe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itowareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itowaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itowasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itoeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itoō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itowanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itowazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いといます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itoimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itoeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭は",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとは",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itofa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭ひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itofi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itofu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itofu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itofe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itofe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭はず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとはず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itofazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭へど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとへど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itofedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭へば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとへば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itofeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭はば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとはば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itofaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭ひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itofiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭ひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itofikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭ひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itofitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭ひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itofinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭へり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭ひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとへり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itoferi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itofitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭はむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとはむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itofamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いとう",
        "hhira": "いとふ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "厭(いと)う • (itou) ^(←いとふ (itofu)?)transitive godan (stem 厭(いと)い (itoi), past 厭(いと)った (itotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いと",
        "2": "4-p"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "好む"
        },
        {
          "word": "愛でる"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This writer tends to hate the troublesome world.",
          "roman": "Kono sakka wa ukiyo o itou keikō o motte iru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "作",
              "さっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "浮",
              "うき"
            ],
            [
              "世",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "厭",
              "いと"
            ],
            [
              "傾",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "向",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "持",
              "も"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この作家は浮世を厭う傾向を持っている。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hate; to dislike"
      ],
      "id": "en-厭う-ja-verb-5Zr81-si",
      "links": [
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ],
        [
          "dislike",
          "dislike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to hate; to dislike"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "嫌う"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese negative polarity items",
          "parents": [
            "Negative polarity items",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hesitate to do"
      ],
      "id": "en-厭う-ja-verb-3ek5SWA5",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the negative) to hesitate to do"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the negative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いとう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ito̞ɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Old Japanese"
  ],
  "word": "厭う"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "lovely, precious; piteous, pathetic",
      "roman": "itooshii",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愛",
          "いと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "愛おしい"
    },
    {
      "english": "disgusting, hateworthy",
      "roman": "itowashii",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "厭",
          "いと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "厭わしい"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "厭ふ",
        "2": "いとふ"
      },
      "expansion": "厭(いと)ふ (itofu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 厭(いと)ふ (itofu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "厭う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "厭",
          "いと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itofu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭い",
      "roman": "itoi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "厭",
          "いと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭った",
      "roman": "itotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "厭",
          "いと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itowa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itoi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itoe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itowareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itowaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itowasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itoeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itoō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itowanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itowazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いといます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itoimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itoeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭は",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとは",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itofa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭ひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itofi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itofu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itofu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itofe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itofe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭はず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとはず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itofazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭へど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとへど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itofedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭へば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとへば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itofeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭はば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとはば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itofaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭ひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itofiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭ひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itofikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭ひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itofitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭ひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itofinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭へり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭ひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとへり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itoferi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itofitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厭はむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いとはむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itofamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いとう",
        "hhira": "いとふ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "厭(いと)う • (itou) ^(←いとふ (itofu)?)transitive godan (stem 厭(いと)い (itoi), past 厭(いと)った (itotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いと",
        "2": "4-p"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "好む"
        },
        {
          "word": "愛でる"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese literary terms",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This writer tends to hate the troublesome world.",
          "roman": "Kono sakka wa ukiyo o itou keikō o motte iru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "作",
              "さっ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "浮",
              "うき"
            ],
            [
              "世",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "厭",
              "いと"
            ],
            [
              "傾",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "向",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "持",
              "も"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この作家は浮世を厭う傾向を持っている。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hate; to dislike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ],
        [
          "dislike",
          "dislike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to hate; to dislike"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "嫌う"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese negative polarity items"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hesitate to do"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the negative) to hesitate to do"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the negative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いとう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ito̞ɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Old Japanese"
  ],
  "word": "厭う"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 厭う meaning in Japanese (10.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "厭う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "厭う",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "厭う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "厭う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "厭う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "厭う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "厭う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "厭う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "厭う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "厭う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "厭う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "厭う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "厭う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "厭う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "厭う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "厭う",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.