See 憎む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "mederu",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"め"
]
],
"word": "愛でる"
},
{
"roman": "itsukushimu",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"いつく"
]
],
"word": "愛しむ"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "憎む",
"ruby": [
[
"憎",
"にく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nikumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "憎み",
"roman": "nikumi",
"ruby": [
[
"憎",
"にく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "憎んだ",
"roman": "nikunda",
"ruby": [
[
"憎",
"にく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "憎ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "にくま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nikuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "憎み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "にくみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nikumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "憎む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "にくむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nikumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "憎め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "にくめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nikume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "憎まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "にくまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nikumareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "憎ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "憎ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "にくませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "にくます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nikumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nikumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "憎める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "にくめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nikumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "憎もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "にくもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nikumō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "憎まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にくまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nikumanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "憎まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にくまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nikumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "憎みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "にくみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nikumimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "憎んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "にくんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "nikunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "憎んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "にくんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nikunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "憎めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "にくめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nikumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にくむ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "憎(にく)む • (nikumu) godan (stem 憎(にく)み (nikumi), past 憎(にく)んだ (nikunda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hate, to detest, to abhor"
],
"id": "en-憎む-ja-verb-rBwMXbJ6",
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"detest",
"detest"
],
[
"abhor",
"abhor"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "nikui",
"ruby": [
[
"憎",
"にく"
]
],
"word": "憎い"
},
{
"roman": "nikushimi",
"ruby": [
[
"憎",
"にく"
]
],
"word": "憎しみ"
},
{
"roman": "nikumareru",
"ruby": [
[
"憎",
"にく"
]
],
"word": "憎まれる"
},
{
"roman": "kirau",
"ruby": [
[
"嫌",
"きら"
]
],
"word": "嫌う"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ikɯ̟mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "憎む"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "mederu",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"め"
]
],
"word": "愛でる"
},
{
"roman": "itsukushimu",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"いつく"
]
],
"word": "愛しむ"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "憎む",
"ruby": [
[
"憎",
"にく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nikumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "憎み",
"roman": "nikumi",
"ruby": [
[
"憎",
"にく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "憎んだ",
"roman": "nikunda",
"ruby": [
[
"憎",
"にく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "憎ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "にくま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nikuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "憎み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "にくみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nikumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "憎む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "にくむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nikumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "憎め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "にくめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nikume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "憎まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "にくまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nikumareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "憎ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "憎ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "にくませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "にくます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nikumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nikumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "憎める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "にくめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nikumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "憎もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "にくもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nikumō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "憎まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にくまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nikumanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "憎まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にくまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nikumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "憎みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "にくみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nikumimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "憎んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "にくんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "nikunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "憎んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "にくんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nikunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "憎めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "にくめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nikumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にくむ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "憎(にく)む • (nikumu) godan (stem 憎(にく)み (nikumi), past 憎(にく)んだ (nikunda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "nikui",
"ruby": [
[
"憎",
"にく"
]
],
"word": "憎い"
},
{
"roman": "nikushimi",
"ruby": [
[
"憎",
"にく"
]
],
"word": "憎しみ"
},
{
"roman": "nikumareru",
"ruby": [
[
"憎",
"にく"
]
],
"word": "憎まれる"
},
{
"roman": "kirau",
"ruby": [
[
"嫌",
"きら"
]
],
"word": "嫌う"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to hate, to detest, to abhor"
],
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"detest",
"detest"
],
[
"abhor",
"abhor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟ikɯ̟mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "憎む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 憎む meaning in Japanese (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"憎む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "憎む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"憎む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "憎む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"憎む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "憎む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"憎む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "憎む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"憎む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "憎む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"憎む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "憎む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"憎む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "憎む",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.