"msḏj" meaning in Egyptian

See msḏj in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈmascʼaj/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈmastʼaj/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈmastʼə/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈmastʼə/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈmascʼaj/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /ˈmastʼaj/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /ˈmastʼə/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /ˈmastʼə/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /mɛsɛd͡ʒi/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>ms-s-D-A2</hiero>|head2=}} ms-s-D-A2, {{egy-verb|4ae-inf|head=<hiero>ms-s-D-A2</hiero>}} ms-s-D-A2 4ae inf. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-4ae-inf|msḏ|msḏḏ}}, {{egy-conj-table|adj-decl-type=inf|cnsv=msḏ.jn|cnsv-pass=msḏ.jn.tj1, msḏ.jn.tw2|comp-inf=msḏt, msḏwt, msḏyt|gem=msḏḏ|head=msḏj|imp=msḏ|imp-p=msḏ, msḏy|inf=msḏ|intr=|ipfv=msḏ, msḏy|ipfv-adj-base=msḏḏ|ipfv-m=m msḏ|ipfv-pass=msḏ.tj1, msḏy.tj1, msḏ.tw2, msḏy.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=msḏḏ, msḏḏj6, msḏḏy6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=msḏḏ, msḏḏw5|ipfv-rel=msḏḏ, msḏḏy, msḏḏw5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr msḏ|neg-comp=msḏw, msḏyw, msḏ|notes=# Only in the masculine singular # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine. # Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.|oblv=msḏ.ḫr|oblv-pass=msḏ.ḫr.tj1, msḏ.ḫr.tw2|pass=msḏw, msḏ, msḏy|pfv=msḏ|pfv-pass=msḏ.tj1, msḏ.tw2|pfv-ptcp=msḏ|pfv-ptcp-pass=msḏy, msḏ|pfv-rel=msḏw1, msḏy, msḏ|pot=msḏ.kꜣ|pot-pass=msḏ.kꜣ.tj1, msḏ.kꜣ.tw2|prf=msḏ.n|prf-pass=msḏ.n.tj1, msḏ.n.tw2|prf-rel=msḏ.n|pros=msḏw, msḏ, msḏy|pros-pass=msḏḏ|pros-pass-tw=msḏw.tj1, msḏ.tj1, msḏy.tj1, msḏw.tw2, msḏ.tw2, msḏy.tw2|pros-ptcp=msḏwtj1 4, msḏtj4, msḏt4|pros-r=r msḏ|pros-rel=msḏw1, msḏy, msḏ, msḏtj7|sbjv=msḏ, msḏy|sbjv-pass=msḏ.tj1, msḏy.tj1, msḏ.tw2, msḏy.tw2|stat=msḏ8|stem=msḏ|term=msḏt|type=fourth weak / 4ae inf. / IV. inf.}} Forms: ms-s-D-A2 4ae inf. [canonical], weak [table-tags], msḏ [infinitive], msḏw [infinitive, negative], msḏyw [infinitive, negative], msḏ [infinitive, negative], msḏt [infinitive], msḏwt [infinitive], msḏyt [infinitive], msḏ [imperative, infinitive, singular], msḏ [imperative, infinitive, plural], msḏy [imperative, infinitive, plural], weak [table-tags], msḏ [stative], ḥr msḏ [imperfective], m msḏ [imperfective], r msḏ [prospective], weak [table-tags], msḏ.n [active, perfect], msḏw [passive, perfect], msḏ [passive, perfect], msḏy [passive, perfect], msḏ.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], active + .tj¹, .tw [consecutive, contingent, passive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfect], msḏt [terminative], msḏ [active, perfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfective], msḏ.ḫr [active, obligative], active + .tj¹, .tw [obligative, passive], msḏ [active, imperfective], msḏy [active, imperfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, passive], msḏw [active, prospective], msḏ [active, prospective], msḏy [active, prospective], msḏḏ [passive, prospective], msḏ.kꜣ [active, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, prospective], msḏ [active, subjunctive], msḏy [active, subjunctive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, subjunctive], weak [table-tags], msḏ.n [active, participle, perfect, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfect, relative], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], msḏw [active, participle, perfective, relative], msḏy [active, participle, perfective, relative], msḏ [active, participle, perfective, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfective, relative], msḏ [active, participle, perfective], msḏy [participle, passive, perfective], msḏ [participle, passive, perfective], msḏḏ [active, imperfective, participle, relative], msḏḏy [active, imperfective, participle, relative], msḏḏw [active, imperfective, participle, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, participle, passive, relative], msḏḏ [active, imperfective, participle], msḏḏj [active, imperfective, participle], msḏḏy [active, imperfective, participle], msḏḏ [imperfective, participle, passive], msḏḏw [imperfective, participle, passive], msḏw [active, participle, prospective, relative], msḏy [active, participle, prospective, relative], msḏ [active, participle, prospective, relative], msḏtj [active, participle, prospective, relative], - [participle, passive, prospective, relative], msḏwtj [participle, prospective], msḏtj [participle, prospective], msḏt [participle, prospective]
  1. (transitive) to hate, to strongly dislike Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-msḏj-egy-verb-raW0ATBE
  2. (transitive) to show a strong aversion to (regardless of one's internal emotions); to shun or scorn Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-msḏj-egy-verb-D89T~TRB Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 8 74 7 12
  3. (transitive) to rebuke, to show one’s dissatisfaction with (someone) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-msḏj-egy-verb-KoeP0xAm
  4. (transitive) to not want Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-msḏj-egy-verb-dNHpTRkz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: msdw
Synonyms: m-s-D, s-m-D, ms-D, ms-s-D, ms-D-A2, ms-s-D-A2, ms-s-d:nDs, ms-s-d-A2, [Old Kingdom], [Old to Middle Kingdom], [Middle Kingdom], [since the Middle Kingdom]

Download JSON data for msḏj meaning in Egyptian (12.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "msdw"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egx-dem",
            "2": "mst"
          },
          "expansion": "Demotic: mst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Demotic: mst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-akh",
            "2": "ⲙⲁⲥⲧⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲙⲁⲥⲧⲉ (maste)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲙⲁⲥⲧⲉ (maste)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-boh",
            "2": "ⲙⲟⲥϯ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲥϯ (mosti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲥϯ (mosti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ⲙⲁⲥϯ"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲙⲁⲥϯ (masti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲙⲁⲥϯ (masti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ⲙⲟⲥⲧⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲥⲧⲉ (moste)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲥⲧⲉ (moste)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ms-s-D-A2 4ae inf.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-4ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏyw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏyt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-4ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr msḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m msḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r msḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-4ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-4ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏḏj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>ms-s-D-A2</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ms-s-D-A2",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4ae-inf",
        "head": "<hiero>ms-s-D-A2</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "ms-s-D-A2 4ae inf.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msḏ",
        "2": "msḏḏ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-4ae-inf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "adj-decl-type": "inf",
        "cnsv": "msḏ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "msḏ.jn.tj1, msḏ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "msḏt, msḏwt, msḏyt",
        "gem": "msḏḏ",
        "head": "msḏj",
        "imp": "msḏ",
        "imp-p": "msḏ, msḏy",
        "inf": "msḏ",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "msḏ, msḏy",
        "ipfv-adj-base": "msḏḏ",
        "ipfv-m": "m msḏ",
        "ipfv-pass": "msḏ.tj1, msḏy.tj1, msḏ.tw2, msḏy.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "msḏḏ, msḏḏj6, msḏḏy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "msḏḏ, msḏḏw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "msḏḏ, msḏḏy, msḏḏw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr msḏ",
        "neg-comp": "msḏw, msḏyw, msḏ",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.\n# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.",
        "oblv": "msḏ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "msḏ.ḫr.tj1, msḏ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "msḏw, msḏ, msḏy",
        "pfv": "msḏ",
        "pfv-pass": "msḏ.tj1, msḏ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "msḏ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "msḏy, msḏ",
        "pfv-rel": "msḏw1, msḏy, msḏ",
        "pot": "msḏ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "msḏ.kꜣ.tj1, msḏ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "msḏ.n",
        "prf-pass": "msḏ.n.tj1, msḏ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "msḏ.n",
        "pros": "msḏw, msḏ, msḏy",
        "pros-pass": "msḏḏ",
        "pros-pass-tw": "msḏw.tj1, msḏ.tj1, msḏy.tj1, msḏw.tw2, msḏ.tw2, msḏy.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "msḏwtj1 4, msḏtj4, msḏt4",
        "pros-r": "r msḏ",
        "pros-rel": "msḏw1, msḏy, msḏ, msḏtj7",
        "sbjv": "msḏ, msḏy",
        "sbjv-pass": "msḏ.tj1, msḏy.tj1, msḏ.tw2, msḏy.tw2",
        "stat": "msḏ8",
        "stem": "msḏ",
        "term": "msḏt",
        "type": "fourth weak / 4ae inf. / IV. inf."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to hate, to strongly dislike"
      ],
      "id": "en-msḏj-egy-verb-raW0ATBE",
      "links": [
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ],
        [
          "strongly",
          "strongly"
        ],
        [
          "dislike",
          "dislike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hate, to strongly dislike"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 74 7 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you sit with a multitude, hate the bread you love.",
          "ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.3–1.4",
          "roman": "jr ḥms.k ḥnꜥ ꜥšꜣt msd t mrr.k",
          "text": "i-r-N41-m-s-B4-k\\-H-n:a-aSA-A-t-A1*B1:Z2-ms-z:d-nDs-t:X2-X4:Z2-mr-r:*r-A2-k\\"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to show a strong aversion to (regardless of one's internal emotions); to shun or scorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-msḏj-egy-verb-D89T~TRB",
      "links": [
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "aversion",
          "aversion"
        ],
        [
          "internal",
          "internal"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ],
        [
          "shun",
          "shun"
        ],
        [
          "scorn",
          "scorn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to show a strong aversion to (regardless of one's internal emotions); to shun or scorn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to rebuke, to show one’s dissatisfaction with (someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-msḏj-egy-verb-KoeP0xAm",
      "links": [
        [
          "rebuke",
          "rebuke"
        ],
        [
          "dissatisfaction",
          "dissatisfaction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rebuke, to show one’s dissatisfaction with (someone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to not want"
      ],
      "id": "en-msḏj-egy-verb-dNHpTRkz",
      "links": [
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to not want"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmascʼaj/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmastʼaj/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmastʼə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmastʼə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmascʼaj/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmastʼaj/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmastʼə/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmastʼə/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛsɛd͡ʒi/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "m-s-D"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "s-m-D"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ms-D"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ms-s-D"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ms-D-A2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ms-s-D-A2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ms-s-d:nDs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ms-s-d-A2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "[Old Kingdom]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "[Old to Middle Kingdom]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "[Middle Kingdom]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "[since the Middle Kingdom]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "msḏj"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian fourth weak verbs",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "msdw"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egx-dem",
            "2": "mst"
          },
          "expansion": "Demotic: mst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Demotic: mst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-akh",
            "2": "ⲙⲁⲥⲧⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲙⲁⲥⲧⲉ (maste)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲙⲁⲥⲧⲉ (maste)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-boh",
            "2": "ⲙⲟⲥϯ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲥϯ (mosti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲥϯ (mosti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ⲙⲁⲥϯ"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲙⲁⲥϯ (masti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲙⲁⲥϯ (masti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ⲙⲟⲥⲧⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲥⲧⲉ (moste)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲟⲥⲧⲉ (moste)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ms-s-D-A2 4ae inf.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-4ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏyw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏyt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-4ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr msḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m msḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r msḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-4ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-4ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏḏj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "msḏt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>ms-s-D-A2</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ms-s-D-A2",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4ae-inf",
        "head": "<hiero>ms-s-D-A2</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "ms-s-D-A2 4ae inf.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msḏ",
        "2": "msḏḏ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-4ae-inf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "adj-decl-type": "inf",
        "cnsv": "msḏ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "msḏ.jn.tj1, msḏ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "msḏt, msḏwt, msḏyt",
        "gem": "msḏḏ",
        "head": "msḏj",
        "imp": "msḏ",
        "imp-p": "msḏ, msḏy",
        "inf": "msḏ",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "msḏ, msḏy",
        "ipfv-adj-base": "msḏḏ",
        "ipfv-m": "m msḏ",
        "ipfv-pass": "msḏ.tj1, msḏy.tj1, msḏ.tw2, msḏy.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "msḏḏ, msḏḏj6, msḏḏy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "msḏḏ, msḏḏw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "msḏḏ, msḏḏy, msḏḏw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr msḏ",
        "neg-comp": "msḏw, msḏyw, msḏ",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.\n# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.",
        "oblv": "msḏ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "msḏ.ḫr.tj1, msḏ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "msḏw, msḏ, msḏy",
        "pfv": "msḏ",
        "pfv-pass": "msḏ.tj1, msḏ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "msḏ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "msḏy, msḏ",
        "pfv-rel": "msḏw1, msḏy, msḏ",
        "pot": "msḏ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "msḏ.kꜣ.tj1, msḏ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "msḏ.n",
        "prf-pass": "msḏ.n.tj1, msḏ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "msḏ.n",
        "pros": "msḏw, msḏ, msḏy",
        "pros-pass": "msḏḏ",
        "pros-pass-tw": "msḏw.tj1, msḏ.tj1, msḏy.tj1, msḏw.tw2, msḏ.tw2, msḏy.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "msḏwtj1 4, msḏtj4, msḏt4",
        "pros-r": "r msḏ",
        "pros-rel": "msḏw1, msḏy, msḏ, msḏtj7",
        "sbjv": "msḏ, msḏy",
        "sbjv-pass": "msḏ.tj1, msḏy.tj1, msḏ.tw2, msḏy.tw2",
        "stat": "msḏ8",
        "stem": "msḏ",
        "term": "msḏt",
        "type": "fourth weak / 4ae inf. / IV. inf."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hate, to strongly dislike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ],
        [
          "strongly",
          "strongly"
        ],
        [
          "dislike",
          "dislike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hate, to strongly dislike"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian terms with quotations",
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you sit with a multitude, hate the bread you love.",
          "ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.3–1.4",
          "roman": "jr ḥms.k ḥnꜥ ꜥšꜣt msd t mrr.k",
          "text": "i-r-N41-m-s-B4-k\\-H-n:a-aSA-A-t-A1*B1:Z2-ms-z:d-nDs-t:X2-X4:Z2-mr-r:*r-A2-k\\"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to show a strong aversion to (regardless of one's internal emotions); to shun or scorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "aversion",
          "aversion"
        ],
        [
          "internal",
          "internal"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ],
        [
          "shun",
          "shun"
        ],
        [
          "scorn",
          "scorn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to show a strong aversion to (regardless of one's internal emotions); to shun or scorn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rebuke, to show one’s dissatisfaction with (someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rebuke",
          "rebuke"
        ],
        [
          "dissatisfaction",
          "dissatisfaction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rebuke, to show one’s dissatisfaction with (someone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to not want"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to not want"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmascʼaj/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmastʼaj/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmastʼə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmastʼə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmascʼaj/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmastʼaj/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmastʼə/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmastʼə/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛsɛd͡ʒi/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "m-s-D"
    },
    {
      "word": "s-m-D"
    },
    {
      "word": "ms-D"
    },
    {
      "word": "ms-s-D"
    },
    {
      "word": "ms-D-A2"
    },
    {
      "word": "ms-s-D-A2"
    },
    {
      "word": "ms-s-d:nDs"
    },
    {
      "word": "ms-s-d-A2"
    },
    {
      "word": "[Old Kingdom]"
    },
    {
      "word": "[Old to Middle Kingdom]"
    },
    {
      "word": "[Middle Kingdom]"
    },
    {
      "word": "[since the Middle Kingdom]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "msḏj"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.