"in spite of" meaning in English

See in spite of in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

Audio: en-au-in spite of.ogg [Australia]
Head templates: {{head|en|prepositions|head=}} in spite of, {{en-prep}} in spite of
  1. (idiomatic) Despite, irrespective of, notwithstanding. Tags: idiomatic Synonyms: maugre [obsolete], regardless of, despite Derived forms: in spite of oneself Translations: رَغْم أَنَّ (raḡm ʔanna) (Arabic), رُغْم أَنَّ (ruḡm ʔanna) (Arabic), بِالرَّغْمِ مِن (bi-r-raḡm min) (Arabic), عَلَى الرَّغْمِ مِن (ʕalā r-raḡmi min) (Arabic), راغم ان (raḡm en) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), չնայած (čʿnayac) (Armenian), ҡарамаҫтан (qaramaśtan) (Bashkir), нягле́дзячы на (njahljédzjačy na) (Belarusian), наперако́р (napjerakór) (Belarusian), въпреки (vǎpreki) (Bulgarian), напук (napuk) (Bulgarian), malgrat (Catalan), tot i (Catalan), 儘管 (Chinese Mandarin), 尽管 (jǐnguǎn) (Chinese Mandarin), 不顧 (Chinese Mandarin), 不顾 (bùgù) (Chinese Mandarin), 不管 (bùguǎn) (Chinese Mandarin), 任憑 (Chinese Mandarin), 任凭 (rènpíng) (Chinese Mandarin), 即使 (jíshǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), přes (Czech), vzdor (Czech), navzdory (Czech), på trods af (Danish), til trods for (Danish), ondanks (Dutch), malgraŭ (Esperanto), huolimatta (Finnish), malgré (French), en dépit de (French), bien que (French), მიუხედავად (miuxedavad) (Georgian), trotz (German), παρά (pará) (Greek), למרות (lamrot) (Hebrew), ellenére (Hungarian), annak ellenére, hogy… (Hungarian), dacára (Hungarian), dacára, hogy… (Hungarian), þrátt fyrir (Icelandic), d’ainneoin (Irish), in ainneoin (Irish), ainneoin (Irish), nonostante (Italian), sebbene (Italian), malgrado (Italian), 〜にもかかわらず (-nimo kakawarazu) (alt: 〜にも関わらず) [suffix] (Japanese), 에도 불구하고 (-e-do bulguhago) (Korean), til tross for (Norwegian Bokmål), tross (Norwegian Bokmål), trass (Norwegian Nynorsk), با وجود (bâ vojud-e) (Persian), با اینکه (bâ in-ke) (Persian), علی رغم (alâ rağm-e) (Persian), mimo (Polish), pomimo (Polish), wbrew (Polish), a despeito de (Portuguese), apesar de (Portuguese), cu toate că (Romanian), în ciuda (Romanian), несмотря́ на (nesmotrjá na) (Russian), вопреки́ (voprekí) (Russian), упркос [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), uprkos [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), napriek (Slovak), a pesar de (Spanish), pese a (Spanish), trots (Swedish), sa kabila ng (Tagalog), karşın (Turkish), rağmen (Turkish), незважа́ючи на (nezvažájučy na) (Ukrainian), невважа́ючи на (nevvažájučy na) (Ukrainian), по́при (pópry) (Ukrainian), ми́мо (mýmo) (Ukrainian)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for in spite of meaning in English (8.4kB)

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  "lang_code": "en",
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          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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          "ref": "1898, Henry James, The Turn of the Screw, Courier Dover Publications, published 1991, page 72",
          "text": "No evening I had passed at Bly had the portentous quality of this one; in spite of which—and in spite also of the deeper depths of consternation that had opened beneath my feet—there was literally, in the ebbing actual, an extraordinarily sweet sadness.",
          "type": "quotation"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Despite, irrespective of, notwithstanding."
      ],
      "id": "en-in_spite_of-en-prep-9rnogoa-",
      "links": [
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          "Despite",
          "despite"
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        [
          "irrespective",
          "irrespective"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) Despite, irrespective of, notwithstanding."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
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          "tags": [
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        {
          "word": "regardless of"
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        {
          "word": "despite"
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      ],
      "tags": [
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "raḡm ʔanna",
          "word": "رَغْم أَنَّ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ruḡm ʔanna",
          "word": "رُغْم أَنَّ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bi-r-raḡm min",
          "word": "بِالرَّغْمِ مِن"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕalā r-raḡmi min",
          "word": "عَلَى الرَّغْمِ مِن"
        },
        {
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "raḡm en",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "راغم ان"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "čʿnayac",
          "word": "չնայած"
        },
        {
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "qaramaśtan",
          "word": "ҡарамаҫтан"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "njahljédzjačy na",
          "word": "нягле́дзячы на"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "napjerakór",
          "word": "наперако́р"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎpreki",
          "word": "въпреки"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "napuk",
          "word": "напук"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "word": "malgrat"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "word": "tot i"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "word": "儘管"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jǐnguǎn",
          "word": "尽管"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "word": "不顧"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bùgù",
          "word": "不顾"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bùguǎn",
          "word": "不管"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "word": "任憑"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "rènpíng",
          "word": "任凭"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jíshǐ",
          "word": "即使"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "word": "přes"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "word": "vzdor"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "word": "navzdory"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "word": "på trods af"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "word": "til trods for"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "word": "ondanks"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "word": "malgraŭ"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "word": "huolimatta"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "word": "malgré"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "word": "en dépit de"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "word": "bien que"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "miuxedavad",
          "word": "მიუხედავად"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "word": "trotz"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pará",
          "word": "παρά"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "lamrot",
          "word": "למרות"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "word": "ellenére"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "word": "annak ellenére, hogy…"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "word": "dacára"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "word": "dacára, hogy…"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "word": "þrátt fyrir"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "word": "d’ainneoin"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "word": "in ainneoin"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "word": "ainneoin"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "word": "nonostante"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "word": "sebbene"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "word": "malgrado"
        },
        {
          "alt": "〜にも関わらず",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "-nimo kakawarazu",
          "tags": [
            "suffix"
          ],
          "word": "〜にもかかわらず"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "-e-do bulguhago",
          "word": "에도 불구하고"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "word": "til tross for"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "word": "tross"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "word": "trass"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "bâ vojud-e",
          "word": "با وجود"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "bâ in-ke",
          "word": "با اینکه"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "alâ rağm-e",
          "word": "علی رغم"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "word": "mimo"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "word": "pomimo"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "word": "wbrew"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "word": "a despeito de"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "word": "apesar de"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "word": "cu toate că"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "word": "în ciuda"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nesmotrjá na",
          "word": "несмотря́ на"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "voprekí",
          "word": "вопреки́"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "упркос"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "uprkos"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "word": "napriek"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "word": "a pesar de"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "word": "pese a"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "word": "trots"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "word": "sa kabila ng"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "word": "karşın"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "word": "rağmen"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nezvažájučy na",
          "word": "незважа́ючи на"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nevvažájučy na",
          "word": "невважа́ючи на"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pópry",
          "word": "по́при"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "mýmo",
          "word": "ми́мо"
        }
      ]
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      "word": "in spite of oneself"
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          "type": "quotation"
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      ],
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        "Despite, irrespective of, notwithstanding."
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) Despite, irrespective of, notwithstanding."
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      "synonyms": [
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          "word": "regardless of"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "raḡm ʔanna",
      "word": "رَغْم أَنَّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ruḡm ʔanna",
      "word": "رُغْم أَنَّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bi-r-raḡm min",
      "word": "بِالرَّغْمِ مِن"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕalā r-raḡmi min",
      "word": "عَلَى الرَّغْمِ مِن"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "raḡm en",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "راغم ان"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "čʿnayac",
      "word": "չնայած"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "qaramaśtan",
      "word": "ҡарамаҫтан"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "njahljédzjačy na",
      "word": "нягле́дзячы на"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "napjerakór",
      "word": "наперако́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎpreki",
      "word": "въпреки"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "napuk",
      "word": "напук"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "word": "malgrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "word": "tot i"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "word": "儘管"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jǐnguǎn",
      "word": "尽管"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "word": "不顧"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bùgù",
      "word": "不顾"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bùguǎn",
      "word": "不管"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "word": "任憑"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "rènpíng",
      "word": "任凭"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jíshǐ",
      "word": "即使"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "word": "přes"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "word": "vzdor"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "word": "navzdory"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "word": "på trods af"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "word": "til trods for"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "word": "ondanks"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "word": "malgraŭ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "word": "huolimatta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "word": "malgré"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "word": "en dépit de"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "word": "bien que"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "miuxedavad",
      "word": "მიუხედავად"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "word": "trotz"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pará",
      "word": "παρά"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "lamrot",
      "word": "למרות"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "word": "ellenére"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "word": "annak ellenére, hogy…"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "word": "dacára"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "word": "dacára, hogy…"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "word": "þrátt fyrir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "word": "d’ainneoin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "word": "in ainneoin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "word": "ainneoin"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "word": "nonostante"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "word": "sebbene"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "word": "malgrado"
    },
    {
      "alt": "〜にも関わらず",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "-nimo kakawarazu",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "〜にもかかわらず"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "-e-do bulguhago",
      "word": "에도 불구하고"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "word": "til tross for"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "word": "tross"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "word": "trass"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "bâ vojud-e",
      "word": "با وجود"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "bâ in-ke",
      "word": "با اینکه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "alâ rağm-e",
      "word": "علی رغم"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "word": "mimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "word": "pomimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "word": "wbrew"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "word": "a despeito de"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "word": "apesar de"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "word": "cu toate că"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "word": "în ciuda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nesmotrjá na",
      "word": "несмотря́ на"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "voprekí",
      "word": "вопреки́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "упркос"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "uprkos"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "word": "napriek"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "word": "a pesar de"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "word": "pese a"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "word": "trots"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "word": "sa kabila ng"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "word": "karşın"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "word": "rağmen"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nezvažájučy na",
      "word": "незважа́ючи на"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nevvažájučy na",
      "word": "невважа́ючи на"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pópry",
      "word": "по́при"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "mýmo",
      "word": "ми́мо"
    }
  ],
  "word": "in spite of"
}
{
  "called_from": "page/2517",
  "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'despite', 2: 'despite'}",
  "path": [
    "in spite of",
    "trans-top-see"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "in spite of",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.