"lapidate" meaning in English

See lapidate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈlæpɪˌdeɪt/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lapidate.wav Forms: lapidates [present, singular, third-person], lapidating [participle, present], lapidated [participle, past], lapidated [past]
Etymology: From Latin lapidātus, past participle of lapidō (“throw stones at”), from lapis (“stone”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|lapidātus}} Latin lapidātus Head templates: {{en-verb}} lapidate (third-person singular simple present lapidates, present participle lapidating, simple past and past participle lapidated)
  1. (transitive, law) To throw stones or other objects at, as punishment, sometimes until death. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Law, Violence Translations (stone to death): քարկոծել (kʻarkocel) (Armenian), пребивам с камъни (prebivam s kamǎni) (Bulgarian), lapidar (Catalan), stenigen (Dutch), ŝtonmortigi (Esperanto), kivittää (Finnish), lapider (French), lapidare (Italian), lapido (Latin), kamienować [imperfective] (Polish), ukamienować [perfective] (Polish), taşlamak (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-lapidate-en-verb-Vsczt4gl Disambiguation of Violence: 79 21 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 87 13 Topics: law Disambiguation of 'stone to death': 100 0
  2. (transitive, figurative) To hurl insults at. Tags: figuratively, transitive Translations (to hurl insults): soimata (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-lapidate-en-verb--kRfLW2b Disambiguation of 'to hurl insults': 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: throw stones until death [stone, masonry, construction, manufacturing, business] Related terms: dilapidate, lapidarian, lapidary, lapidation, lapidify, lapillus

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lapidātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lapidātus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin lapidātus, past participle of lapidō (“throw stones at”), from lapis (“stone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lapidates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapidating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapidated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapidated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lapidate (third-person singular simple present lapidates, present participle lapidating, simple past and past participle lapidated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dilapidate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lapidarian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lapidary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lapidation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lapidify"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lapillus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "en:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1932 February 1, “Jiggs & Maggie”, in Time Magazine:",
          "text": "the host (in tailcoat, grey cravat, purple vest) is lapidated by his wife while he loudly cries: \"Maggie—please save a cup fer coffee in the morning.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003 August 17, Daily Times:",
          "text": "On August 27, 2002, a Nigerian court ordered the mother of a newborn child, Amina Lawal, to be publicly lapidated for adultery.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To throw stones or other objects at, as punishment, sometimes until death."
      ],
      "id": "en-lapidate-en-verb-Vsczt4gl",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, law) To throw stones or other objects at, as punishment, sometimes until death."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kʻarkocel",
          "sense": "stone to death",
          "word": "քարկոծել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prebivam s kamǎni",
          "sense": "stone to death",
          "word": "пребивам с камъни"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "stone to death",
          "word": "lapidar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "stone to death",
          "word": "stenigen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "stone to death",
          "word": "ŝtonmortigi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "stone to death",
          "word": "kivittää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "stone to death",
          "word": "lapider"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "stone to death",
          "word": "lapidare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "stone to death",
          "word": "lapido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "stone to death",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "kamienować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "stone to death",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ukamienować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "stone to death",
          "word": "taşlamak"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1959 January 26, “Top of the Week”, in Time Magazine:",
          "text": "The hour-long (and far too slow-paced) show: Malice in Wonderland, by lampooning, lapidating S. J. Perelman, veteran of movie-writing stints",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hurl insults at."
      ],
      "id": "en-lapidate-en-verb--kRfLW2b",
      "links": [
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) To hurl insults at."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to hurl insults",
          "word": "soimata"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlæpɪˌdeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lapidate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lapidate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lapidate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lapidate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lapidate.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "stone",
        "masonry",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing",
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "throw stones until death"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lapidation"
  ],
  "word": "lapidate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:Violence"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lapidātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lapidātus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin lapidātus, past participle of lapidō (“throw stones at”), from lapis (“stone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lapidates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapidating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapidated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapidated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lapidate (third-person singular simple present lapidates, present participle lapidating, simple past and past participle lapidated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dilapidate"
    },
    {
      "word": "lapidarian"
    },
    {
      "word": "lapidary"
    },
    {
      "word": "lapidation"
    },
    {
      "word": "lapidify"
    },
    {
      "word": "lapillus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1932 February 1, “Jiggs & Maggie”, in Time Magazine:",
          "text": "the host (in tailcoat, grey cravat, purple vest) is lapidated by his wife while he loudly cries: \"Maggie—please save a cup fer coffee in the morning.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003 August 17, Daily Times:",
          "text": "On August 27, 2002, a Nigerian court ordered the mother of a newborn child, Amina Lawal, to be publicly lapidated for adultery.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To throw stones or other objects at, as punishment, sometimes until death."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, law) To throw stones or other objects at, as punishment, sometimes until death."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1959 January 26, “Top of the Week”, in Time Magazine:",
          "text": "The hour-long (and far too slow-paced) show: Malice in Wonderland, by lampooning, lapidating S. J. Perelman, veteran of movie-writing stints",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hurl insults at."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) To hurl insults at."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlæpɪˌdeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lapidate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lapidate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lapidate.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "stone",
        "masonry",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing",
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "throw stones until death"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kʻarkocel",
      "sense": "stone to death",
      "word": "քարկոծել"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prebivam s kamǎni",
      "sense": "stone to death",
      "word": "пребивам с камъни"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "stone to death",
      "word": "lapidar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "stone to death",
      "word": "stenigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "stone to death",
      "word": "ŝtonmortigi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "stone to death",
      "word": "kivittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "stone to death",
      "word": "lapider"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "stone to death",
      "word": "lapidare"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "stone to death",
      "word": "lapido"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "stone to death",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kamienować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "stone to death",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ukamienować"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "stone to death",
      "word": "taşlamak"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to hurl insults",
      "word": "soimata"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lapidation"
  ],
  "word": "lapidate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lapidate meaning in English (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.