See mishandelen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "mishandel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: mishandel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: mishandel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "meshandel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: meshandel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: meshandel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "misandel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: misandel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: misandel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mishandelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mishandelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mis",
"3": "handelen"
},
"expansion": "mis- + handelen",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "misshandeln"
},
"expansion": "German misshandeln",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mishandelen. Equivalent to mis- + handelen, cognate with German misshandeln.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandelden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandelden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandelend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandeld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mishandelen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mis‧han‧de‧len"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "handel",
"pref": "mis"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with mis-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with mis-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mishandelaar"
},
{
"word": "mishandeling"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abuse, to mistreat, to maltreat, to hurt"
],
"id": "en-mishandelen-nl-verb-PYEKMGfp",
"links": [
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"mistreat",
"mistreat"
],
[
"maltreat",
"maltreat"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to abuse, to mistreat, to maltreat, to hurt"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɪsˈɦɑn.də.lə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-mishandelen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Nl-mishandelen.ogg/Nl-mishandelen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Nl-mishandelen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "mishandelen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "mishandelaar"
},
{
"word": "mishandeling"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "mishandel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: mishandel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: mishandel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "meshandel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: meshandel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: meshandel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "misandel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: misandel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: misandel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mishandelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mishandelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mis",
"3": "handelen"
},
"expansion": "mis- + handelen",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "misshandeln"
},
"expansion": "German misshandeln",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mishandelen. Equivalent to mis- + handelen, cognate with German misshandeln.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandelden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandelen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandelden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandelend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mishandeld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mishandelen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mis‧han‧de‧len"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "handel",
"pref": "mis"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixed verbs",
"Dutch prefixed verbs with mis-",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms prefixed with mis-",
"Dutch transitive verbs",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to abuse, to mistreat, to maltreat, to hurt"
],
"links": [
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"mistreat",
"mistreat"
],
[
"maltreat",
"maltreat"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to abuse, to mistreat, to maltreat, to hurt"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɪsˈɦɑn.də.lə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-mishandelen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Nl-mishandelen.ogg/Nl-mishandelen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Nl-mishandelen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "mishandelen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mishandelen meaning in Dutch (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.