See pijnigen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pijnigen meaning in Dutch (6.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "pien",
"3": "pienig"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: pien, pienig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: pien, pienig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pinigen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pinigen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "pīnigon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch pīnigon",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch pinigen, from Old Dutch pīnigon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnige",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gepijnigd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pijnigen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pij‧ni‧gen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pijnig"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pijn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 20 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "nl:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dictator was known to torment his enemies.",
"text": "De dictator stond erom bekend zijn vijanden te pijnigen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He tormented his mind with constant worries.",
"text": "Hij pijnigde zijn geest met constante zorgen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The prisoners were tortured in the medieval dungeon.",
"text": "De gevangenen werden gepijnigd in de middeleeuwse kerker.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to torment, torture"
],
"id": "en-pijnigen-nl-verb-0ceHlVZZ",
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to torment, torture"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folteren"
},
{
"word": "martelen"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why would you want to hurt someone you love?",
"text": "Waarom zou je iemand willen pijnigen die je liefhebt?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I didn't mean to harm you.",
"text": "Het was niet mijn bedoeling om je te pijnigen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She hurt her hand when she tried to open the window.",
"text": "Ze pijnigde haar hand toen ze probeerde het raam te openen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hurt, to harm"
],
"id": "en-pijnigen-nl-verb-O1vrlQ5C",
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hurt, to harm"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bezeren"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make a great, painstaking effort"
],
"id": "en-pijnigen-nl-verb-AZo12-bZ",
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to make a great, painstaking effort"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛi̯.nə.ɣə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pijnigen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Nl-pijnigen.ogg/Nl-pijnigen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Nl-pijnigen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pijnigen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"nl:Pain"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "pien",
"3": "pienig"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: pien, pienig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: pien, pienig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pinigen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pinigen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "pīnigon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch pīnigon",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch pinigen, from Old Dutch pīnigon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnige",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gepijnigd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pijnigen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pij‧ni‧gen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pijnig"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "pijn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dictator was known to torment his enemies.",
"text": "De dictator stond erom bekend zijn vijanden te pijnigen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He tormented his mind with constant worries.",
"text": "Hij pijnigde zijn geest met constante zorgen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The prisoners were tortured in the medieval dungeon.",
"text": "De gevangenen werden gepijnigd in de middeleeuwse kerker.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to torment, torture"
],
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to torment, torture"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folteren"
},
{
"word": "martelen"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why would you want to hurt someone you love?",
"text": "Waarom zou je iemand willen pijnigen die je liefhebt?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I didn't mean to harm you.",
"text": "Het was niet mijn bedoeling om je te pijnigen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She hurt her hand when she tried to open the window.",
"text": "Ze pijnigde haar hand toen ze probeerde het raam te openen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hurt, to harm"
],
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hurt, to harm"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bezeren"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make a great, painstaking effort"
],
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to make a great, painstaking effort"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛi̯.nə.ɣə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pijnigen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Nl-pijnigen.ogg/Nl-pijnigen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Nl-pijnigen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pijnigen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.