See pijnigen on Wiktionary
{
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{
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"templates": [
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"2": "pien",
"3": "pienig"
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{
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"2": "odt",
"3": "pīnigon"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch pinigen, from Old Dutch pīnigon.",
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{
"form": "pijnigen",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "pijnigen",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "pijnig",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "pijnigde",
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},
{
"form": "pijnigt",
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{
"form": "pijnig",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "pijnigde",
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},
{
"form": "pijnigt",
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{
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{
"form": "pijnigen",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "pijnigden",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "pijnige",
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{
"form": "pijnigen",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "pijnigden",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "pijnigend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gepijnigd",
"source": "conjugation",
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],
"head_templates": [
{
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],
"hyphenation": [
"pij‧ni‧gen"
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"lang": "Dutch",
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"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pijn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 8 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "nl:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dictator was known to torment his enemies.",
"text": "De dictator stond erom bekend zijn vijanden te pijnigen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He tormented his mind with constant worries.",
"text": "Hij pijnigde zijn geest met constante zorgen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The prisoners were tortured in the medieval dungeon.",
"text": "De gevangenen werden gepijnigd in de middeleeuwse kerker.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to torment, torture"
],
"id": "en-pijnigen-nl-verb-0ceHlVZZ",
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to torment, torture"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folteren"
},
{
"word": "martelen"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why would you want to hurt someone you love?",
"text": "Waarom zou je iemand willen pijnigen die je liefhebt?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I didn't mean to harm you.",
"text": "Het was niet mijn bedoeling om je te pijnigen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She hurt her hand when she tried to open the window.",
"text": "Ze pijnigde haar hand toen ze probeerde het raam te openen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hurt, to harm"
],
"id": "en-pijnigen-nl-verb-O1vrlQ5C",
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hurt, to harm"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bezeren"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 20 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "28 27 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make a great, painstaking effort"
],
"id": "en-pijnigen-nl-verb-AZo12-bZ",
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to make a great, painstaking effort"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛi̯.nə.ɣə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pijnigen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Nl-pijnigen.ogg/Nl-pijnigen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Nl-pijnigen.ogg"
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"word": "pijnigen"
}
{
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"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
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"Pages with entries",
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"descendants": [
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"1": "dcr",
"2": "pien",
"3": "pienig"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: pien, pienig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: pien, pienig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pinigen"
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "odt",
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"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch pinigen, from Old Dutch pīnigon.",
"forms": [
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"form": "weak",
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{
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{
"form": "pijnigen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
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},
{
"form": "pijnigen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
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{
"form": "pijnig",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
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"form": "pijnigde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
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},
{
"form": "pijnigt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
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},
{
"form": "pijnig",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "pijnigde",
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{
"form": "pijnigt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
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"singular"
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"past",
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},
{
"form": "pijnigt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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{
"form": "pijnigt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnige",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnigend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gepijnigd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "pijnigen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pij‧ni‧gen"
],
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"1": "pijnig"
},
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"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "pijn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dictator was known to torment his enemies.",
"text": "De dictator stond erom bekend zijn vijanden te pijnigen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He tormented his mind with constant worries.",
"text": "Hij pijnigde zijn geest met constante zorgen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The prisoners were tortured in the medieval dungeon.",
"text": "De gevangenen werden gepijnigd in de middeleeuwse kerker.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to torment, torture"
],
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to torment, torture"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folteren"
},
{
"word": "martelen"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why would you want to hurt someone you love?",
"text": "Waarom zou je iemand willen pijnigen die je liefhebt?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I didn't mean to harm you.",
"text": "Het was niet mijn bedoeling om je te pijnigen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She hurt her hand when she tried to open the window.",
"text": "Ze pijnigde haar hand toen ze probeerde het raam te openen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hurt, to harm"
],
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hurt, to harm"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bezeren"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make a great, painstaking effort"
],
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to make a great, painstaking effort"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛi̯.nə.ɣə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pijnigen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Nl-pijnigen.ogg/Nl-pijnigen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Nl-pijnigen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pijnigen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pijnigen meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.