"pijn" meaning in All languages combined

See pijn on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /pɛi̯n/ Audio: Nl-pijn.ogg Forms: pijnen [plural], pijntje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɛi̯n Etymology: From Middle Dutch pine, from Latin poena (“punishment, strife”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “bloodmoney, wergeld, fine, price paid, penalty”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|pine}} Middle Dutch pine, {{der|nl|la|poena||punishment, strife}} Latin poena (“punishment, strife”), {{der|nl|grc|ποινή||bloodmoney, wergeld, fine, price paid, penalty}} Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “bloodmoney, wergeld, fine, price paid, penalty”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|pijntje}} pijn f (plural pijnen, diminutive pijntje n)
  1. pain, ache (physical) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Pain
    Sense id: en-pijn-nl-noun-tzBPbJH8 Disambiguation of Pain: 75 24 1 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 71 16 12 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup: 90 6 4
  2. pain, hurt (psychological) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-pijn-nl-noun-Ih8eobXc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: buikpijn, fantoompijn, kiespijn, landschapspijn, maagpijn, pijn doen, pijngrens, pijnigen, pijniger, pijniging, pijnlijk, pijnloos, pijnpomp, pijnstiller, tandpijn, zadelpijn

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /pɛi̯n/ Audio: Nl-pijn.ogg Forms: pijnen [plural], pijntje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɛi̯n Etymology: From Middle Dutch pijn, from Latin pīnus. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|pijn}} Middle Dutch pijn, {{der|nl|la|pīnus}} Latin pīnus Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|pijntje}} pijn m (plural pijnen, diminutive pijntje n)
  1. (rare) pine (tree) Tags: masculine, rare Synonyms: den, denneboom, pijnboom Derived forms: pijnappel, pijnboom
    Sense id: en-pijn-nl-noun-Bd0HB-cN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pijn meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buikpijn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fantoompijn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kiespijn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "landschapspijn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "maagpijn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pijn doen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pijngrens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pijnigen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pijniger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pijniging"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pijnlijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pijnloos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pijnpomp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pijnstiller"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tandpijn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zadelpijn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "pyn"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: pyn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: pyn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "pin"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: pin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: pin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "pāin"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: pāin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: pāin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "pien",
            "3": "pin"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: pien, pin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: pien, pin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vic",
            "2": "pin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: pin",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: pin (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "pin",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Aukan: pin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Aukan: pin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "pine"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch pine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "poena",
        "4": "",
        "5": "punishment, strife"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin poena (“punishment, strife”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ποινή",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bloodmoney, wergeld, fine, price paid, penalty"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “bloodmoney, wergeld, fine, price paid, penalty”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch pine, from Latin poena (“punishment, strife”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “bloodmoney, wergeld, fine, price paid, penalty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pijnen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pijntje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "pijntje"
      },
      "expansion": "pijn f (plural pijnen, diminutive pijntje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pijn"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 16 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 24 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "nl:Pain",
          "parents": [
            "Medical signs and symptoms",
            "Perception",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have pain in my arm after exercising.",
          "text": "Ik heb pijn in mijn arm na het sporten.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The pain went away after taking the medication.",
          "text": "De pijn verdween na het nemen van de medicatie.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He suffers from chronic ache in his back.",
          "text": "Hij lijdt aan chronische pijn in zijn rug.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain, ache (physical)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pijn-nl-noun-tzBPbJH8",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "ache",
          "ache"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The pain of losing a loved one is deep.",
          "text": "De pijn van het verlies van een geliefde is diep.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She felt hurt after being betrayed by a friend.",
          "text": "Ze voelde pijn na het verraad van een vriend.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The pain of rejection can linger for a long time.",
          "text": "De pijn van afwijzing kan lang blijven hangen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain, hurt (psychological)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pijn-nl-noun-Ih8eobXc",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛi̯n/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯n"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-pijn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Nl-pijn.ogg/Nl-pijn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Nl-pijn.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pijn"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "pijn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch pijn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pīnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pīnus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch pijn, from Latin pīnus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pijnen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pijntje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "pijntje"
      },
      "expansion": "pijn m (plural pijnen, diminutive pijntje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pijn"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "pijnappel"
        },
        {
          "word": "pijnboom"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pine (tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pijn-nl-noun-Bd0HB-cN",
      "links": [
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) pine (tree)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "den"
        },
        {
          "word": "denneboom"
        },
        {
          "word": "pijnboom"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛi̯n/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯n"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-pijn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Nl-pijn.ogg/Nl-pijn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Nl-pijn.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pijn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯n",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯n/1 syllable",
    "nl:Pain"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "buikpijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "fantoompijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiespijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "landschapspijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "maagpijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "pijn doen"
    },
    {
      "word": "pijngrens"
    },
    {
      "word": "pijnigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "pijniger"
    },
    {
      "word": "pijniging"
    },
    {
      "word": "pijnlijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "pijnloos"
    },
    {
      "word": "pijnpomp"
    },
    {
      "word": "pijnstiller"
    },
    {
      "word": "tandpijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "zadelpijn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "pyn"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: pyn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: pyn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "pin"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: pin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: pin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "pāin"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: pāin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: pāin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "pien",
            "3": "pin"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: pien, pin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: pien, pin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vic",
            "2": "pin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: pin",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: pin (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "pin",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Aukan: pin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Aukan: pin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "pine"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch pine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "poena",
        "4": "",
        "5": "punishment, strife"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin poena (“punishment, strife”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ποινή",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bloodmoney, wergeld, fine, price paid, penalty"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “bloodmoney, wergeld, fine, price paid, penalty”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch pine, from Latin poena (“punishment, strife”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “bloodmoney, wergeld, fine, price paid, penalty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pijnen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pijntje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "pijntje"
      },
      "expansion": "pijn f (plural pijnen, diminutive pijntje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pijn"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have pain in my arm after exercising.",
          "text": "Ik heb pijn in mijn arm na het sporten.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The pain went away after taking the medication.",
          "text": "De pijn verdween na het nemen van de medicatie.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He suffers from chronic ache in his back.",
          "text": "Hij lijdt aan chronische pijn in zijn rug.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain, ache (physical)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "ache",
          "ache"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The pain of losing a loved one is deep.",
          "text": "De pijn van het verlies van een geliefde is diep.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She felt hurt after being betrayed by a friend.",
          "text": "Ze voelde pijn na het verraad van een vriend.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The pain of rejection can linger for a long time.",
          "text": "De pijn van afwijzing kan lang blijven hangen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain, hurt (psychological)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛi̯n/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯n"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-pijn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Nl-pijn.ogg/Nl-pijn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Nl-pijn.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pijn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯n",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯n/1 syllable",
    "nl:Pain"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pijnappel"
    },
    {
      "word": "pijnboom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "pijn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch pijn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pīnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pīnus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch pijn, from Latin pīnus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pijnen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pijntje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "pijntje"
      },
      "expansion": "pijn m (plural pijnen, diminutive pijntje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pijn"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pine (tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) pine (tree)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛi̯n/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯n"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-pijn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Nl-pijn.ogg/Nl-pijn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Nl-pijn.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "den"
    },
    {
      "word": "denneboom"
    },
    {
      "word": "pijnboom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pijn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.