"pijn" meaning in Dutch

See pijn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɛi̯n/ Audio: Nl-pijn.ogg Forms: pijnen [plural], pijntje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɛi̯n Etymology: From Middle Dutch pine, from Old Dutch *pīna, from Proto-West Germanic *pīnā. Etymology templates: {{dercat|nl|la-med|la|grc}}, {{inh|nl|dum|pine}} Middle Dutch pine, {{inh|nl|odt|*pīna}} Old Dutch *pīna, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*pīnā|id=pain}} Proto-West Germanic *pīnā Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|+}} pijn f (plural pijnen, diminutive pijntje n)
  1. pain, ache (physical) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-pijn-nl-noun-tzBPbJH8 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pain Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 65 20 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 62 19 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 79 11 11 Disambiguation of Pain: 57 43 0
  2. pain, hurt (psychological) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-pijn-nl-noun-Ih8eobXc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

IPA: /pɛi̯n/ Audio: Nl-pijn.ogg Forms: pijnen [plural], pijntje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɛi̯n Etymology: From Middle Dutch pijn, from Proto-West Germanic *pīnā. Etymology templates: {{dercat|nl|la}}, {{inh|nl|dum|pijn}} Middle Dutch pijn, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*pīnā}} Proto-West Germanic *pīnā Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|+}} pijn m (plural pijnen, diminutive pijntje n)
  1. (rare) pine (tree) Tags: masculine, rare Synonyms: den, denneboom, pijnboom Derived forms: pijnappel, pijnboom
    Sense id: en-pijn-nl-noun-Bd0HB-cN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buikpijn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fantoompijn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kiespijn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "landschapspijn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "maagpijn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oorpijn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pijn doen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pijngrens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pijnigen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pijniger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pijniging"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pijnlijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pijnloos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pijnpomp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pijnstiller"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tandpijn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zadelpijn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zielenpijn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "pyn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
      "lang_code": "brc",
      "word": "pin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
      "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
      "word": "pāin"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
          "lang_code": "vic",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "pin"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Negerhollands",
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "word": "pien"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
          "lang_code": "vic",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "pin"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Negerhollands",
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "word": "pin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Aukan",
      "lang_code": "djk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "uncertain"
      ],
      "word": "pin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "la",
        "4": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "pine"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch pine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*pīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *pīna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*pīnā",
        "id": "pain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pīnā",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch pine, from Old Dutch *pīna, from Proto-West Germanic *pīnā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pijnen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pijntje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "pijn f (plural pijnen, diminutive pijntje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pijn"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 20 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "nl:Pain",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I have pain in my arm after exercising.",
          "text": "Ik heb pijn in mijn arm na het sporten.",
          "translation": "I have pain in my arm after exercising.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The pain went away after taking the medication.",
          "text": "De pijn verdween na het nemen van de medicatie.",
          "translation": "The pain went away after taking the medication.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He suffers from chronic ache in his back.",
          "text": "Hij lijdt aan chronische pijn in zijn rug.",
          "translation": "He suffers from chronic ache in his back.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain, ache (physical)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pijn-nl-noun-tzBPbJH8",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "ache",
          "ache"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The pain of losing a loved one is deep.",
          "text": "De pijn van het verlies van een geliefde is diep.",
          "translation": "The pain of losing a loved one is deep.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "She felt hurt after being betrayed by a friend.",
          "text": "Ze voelde pijn na het verraad van een vriend.",
          "translation": "She felt hurt after being betrayed by a friend.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The pain of rejection can linger for a long time.",
          "text": "De pijn van afwijzing kan lang blijven hangen.",
          "translation": "The pain of rejection can linger for a long time.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain, hurt (psychological)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pijn-nl-noun-Ih8eobXc",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛi̯n/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-pijn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Nl-pijn.ogg/Nl-pijn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Nl-pijn.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pijn"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "pijn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch pijn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*pīnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pīnā",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch pijn, from Proto-West Germanic *pīnā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pijnen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pijntje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "pijn m (plural pijnen, diminutive pijntje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pijn"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "pijnappel"
        },
        {
          "word": "pijnboom"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pine (tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pijn-nl-noun-Bd0HB-cN",
      "links": [
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) pine (tree)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "den"
        },
        {
          "word": "denneboom"
        },
        {
          "word": "pijnboom"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛi̯n/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-pijn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Nl-pijn.ogg/Nl-pijn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Nl-pijn.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pijn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯n",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯n/1 syllable",
    "nl:Pain"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "buikpijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "fantoompijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiespijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "landschapspijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "maagpijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "oorpijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "pijn doen"
    },
    {
      "word": "pijngrens"
    },
    {
      "word": "pijnigen"
    },
    {
      "word": "pijniger"
    },
    {
      "word": "pijniging"
    },
    {
      "word": "pijnlijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "pijnloos"
    },
    {
      "word": "pijnpomp"
    },
    {
      "word": "pijnstiller"
    },
    {
      "word": "tandpijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "zadelpijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "zielenpijn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "pyn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
      "lang_code": "brc",
      "word": "pin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
      "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
      "word": "pāin"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
          "lang_code": "vic",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "pin"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Negerhollands",
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "word": "pien"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
          "lang_code": "vic",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "pin"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Negerhollands",
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "word": "pin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Aukan",
      "lang_code": "djk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "uncertain"
      ],
      "word": "pin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "la",
        "4": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "pine"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch pine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*pīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *pīna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*pīnā",
        "id": "pain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pīnā",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch pine, from Old Dutch *pīna, from Proto-West Germanic *pīnā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pijnen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pijntje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "pijn f (plural pijnen, diminutive pijntje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pijn"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I have pain in my arm after exercising.",
          "text": "Ik heb pijn in mijn arm na het sporten.",
          "translation": "I have pain in my arm after exercising.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The pain went away after taking the medication.",
          "text": "De pijn verdween na het nemen van de medicatie.",
          "translation": "The pain went away after taking the medication.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He suffers from chronic ache in his back.",
          "text": "Hij lijdt aan chronische pijn in zijn rug.",
          "translation": "He suffers from chronic ache in his back.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain, ache (physical)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "ache",
          "ache"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The pain of losing a loved one is deep.",
          "text": "De pijn van het verlies van een geliefde is diep.",
          "translation": "The pain of losing a loved one is deep.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "She felt hurt after being betrayed by a friend.",
          "text": "Ze voelde pijn na het verraad van een vriend.",
          "translation": "She felt hurt after being betrayed by a friend.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The pain of rejection can linger for a long time.",
          "text": "De pijn van afwijzing kan lang blijven hangen.",
          "translation": "The pain of rejection can linger for a long time.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain, hurt (psychological)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛi̯n/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-pijn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Nl-pijn.ogg/Nl-pijn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Nl-pijn.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pijn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯n",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯n/1 syllable",
    "nl:Pain"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pijnappel"
    },
    {
      "word": "pijnboom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "pijn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch pijn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*pīnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pīnā",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch pijn, from Proto-West Germanic *pīnā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pijnen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pijntje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "pijn m (plural pijnen, diminutive pijntje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pijn"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pine (tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) pine (tree)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛi̯n/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-pijn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Nl-pijn.ogg/Nl-pijn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Nl-pijn.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯n"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "den"
    },
    {
      "word": "denneboom"
    },
    {
      "word": "pijnboom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pijn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pijn meaning in Dutch (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.