See pijnlijk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pijnlijk meaning in Dutch (6.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "pynlik"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: pynlik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: pynlik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pijnlijc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pijnlijc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pinelike"
},
"expansion": "pinelike",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "peinlich"
},
"expansion": "German peinlich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pijn",
"3": "-lijk"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pijn + -lijk",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch pijnlijc, pinelike. Compare German peinlich. By surface analysis, pijn + -lijk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pijnlijker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnlijkst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnlijk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnlijker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het pijnlijkst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het pijnlijkste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnlijke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnlijkere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnlijkste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnlijk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnlijker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnlijkste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnlijke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnlijkere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnlijkste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnlijke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnlijkere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnlijkste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnlijks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnlijkers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pijnlijk (comparative pijnlijker, superlative pijnlijkst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pijn‧lijk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 2 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "nl:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fall was very painful.",
"text": "De val was erg pijnlijk.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have a painful knee after running.",
"text": "Ik heb een pijnlijke knie na het hardlopen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A toothache can be very painful.",
"text": "Een kiespijn kan zeer pijnlijk zijn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"painful (physically)"
],
"id": "en-pijnlijk-nl-adj-P3-oDn9a",
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 2 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "nl:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The divorce was a painful experience for both.",
"text": "De scheiding was een pijnlijke ervaring voor beiden.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Losing a friend is painful.",
"text": "Het verliezen van een vriend is pijnlijk.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Memories of that night are still painful for her.",
"text": "Herinneringen aan die nacht zijn nog steeds pijnlijk voor haar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"painful (psychologically)"
],
"id": "en-pijnlijk-nl-adj-8XqCGlNV",
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Your comment was really hurtful.",
"text": "Je opmerking was echt pijnlijk.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It was an awkward moment when he fell.",
"text": "Het was een pijnlijk moment toen hij viel.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That blunder was embarrassing to watch.",
"text": "Die blunder was pijnlijk om naar te kijken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hurtful, awkward, embarrassing"
],
"id": "en-pijnlijk-nl-adj-skF~HTXX",
"links": [
[
"hurtful",
"hurtful"
],
[
"awkward",
"awkward"
],
[
"embarrassing",
"embarrassing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 14 23 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 13 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -lijk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 2 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "nl:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My muscles are sore after the workout.",
"text": "Mijn spieren zijn pijnlijk na de training.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have a sore throat after screaming at the concert.",
"text": "Ik heb een pijnlijke keel na het schreeuwen op het concert.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "After the surgery, he had an aching wound.",
"text": "Na de operatie had hij een pijnlijke wond.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sore, aching"
],
"id": "en-pijnlijk-nl-adj-ZyD-dZi7",
"links": [
[
"sore",
"sore"
],
[
"aching",
"aching"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛi̯n.lək/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pijnlijk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Nl-pijnlijk.ogg/Nl-pijnlijk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Nl-pijnlijk.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pijnlijk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -lijk",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"nl:Pain"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "pynlik"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: pynlik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: pynlik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pijnlijc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pijnlijc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pinelike"
},
"expansion": "pinelike",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "peinlich"
},
"expansion": "German peinlich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pijn",
"3": "-lijk"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pijn + -lijk",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch pijnlijc, pinelike. Compare German peinlich. By surface analysis, pijn + -lijk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pijnlijker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnlijkst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnlijk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnlijker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het pijnlijkst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het pijnlijkste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnlijke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnlijkere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnlijkste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnlijk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnlijker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnlijkste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnlijke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnlijkere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnlijkste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnlijke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnlijkere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnlijkste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnlijks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "pijnlijkers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pijnlijk (comparative pijnlijker, superlative pijnlijkst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pijn‧lijk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fall was very painful.",
"text": "De val was erg pijnlijk.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have a painful knee after running.",
"text": "Ik heb een pijnlijke knie na het hardlopen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A toothache can be very painful.",
"text": "Een kiespijn kan zeer pijnlijk zijn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"painful (physically)"
],
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The divorce was a painful experience for both.",
"text": "De scheiding was een pijnlijke ervaring voor beiden.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Losing a friend is painful.",
"text": "Het verliezen van een vriend is pijnlijk.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Memories of that night are still painful for her.",
"text": "Herinneringen aan die nacht zijn nog steeds pijnlijk voor haar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"painful (psychologically)"
],
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Your comment was really hurtful.",
"text": "Je opmerking was echt pijnlijk.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It was an awkward moment when he fell.",
"text": "Het was een pijnlijk moment toen hij viel.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That blunder was embarrassing to watch.",
"text": "Die blunder was pijnlijk om naar te kijken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hurtful, awkward, embarrassing"
],
"links": [
[
"hurtful",
"hurtful"
],
[
"awkward",
"awkward"
],
[
"embarrassing",
"embarrassing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My muscles are sore after the workout.",
"text": "Mijn spieren zijn pijnlijk na de training.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have a sore throat after screaming at the concert.",
"text": "Ik heb een pijnlijke keel na het schreeuwen op het concert.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "After the surgery, he had an aching wound.",
"text": "Na de operatie had hij een pijnlijke wond.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sore, aching"
],
"links": [
[
"sore",
"sore"
],
[
"aching",
"aching"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛi̯n.lək/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pijnlijk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Nl-pijnlijk.ogg/Nl-pijnlijk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Nl-pijnlijk.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pijnlijk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.