See cut down on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuts down",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cutting down",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cut down",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cut down",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cut<,,cut> down"
},
"expansion": "cut down (third-person singular simple present cuts down, present participle cutting down, simple past and past participle cut down)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "54 0 35 0 11 0 0 0",
"word": "cut-down"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut downward."
],
"id": "en-cut_down-en-verb-TCiZVdqV",
"links": [
[
"downward",
"downward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, literally) To cut downward."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We need to cut the cocaine down.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To adulterate a drug"
],
"id": "en-cut_down-en-verb-99KMpLo3",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literally) To adulterate a drug"
],
"tags": [
"literally",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They want to cut down several trees to make room for the parking lot.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring down by cutting."
],
"id": "en-cut_down-en-verb-pMabRf4f",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bring down by cutting."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 85 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"word": "kəsmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 85 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎndǎo",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"word": "砍倒"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 85 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"word": "pokácet"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 85 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"word": "vellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 85 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"word": "dehaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 85 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"word": "kaataa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 85 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"word": "abattre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 85 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"word": "pinchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 85 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"word": "cortar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 85 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"word": "fällen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 85 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"word": "abatar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 85 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "isěšti",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"word": "исѣщи"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 85 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "sěšti",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"word": "сѣщи"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 85 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"tags": [
"Anglian"
],
"word": "fellan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 85 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"tags": [
"West-Saxon"
],
"word": "fiellan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 85 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"word": "āhēawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 85 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "srubatʹ",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"word": "срубать"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 85 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spilivatʹ",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спиливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 85 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"word": "talar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 85 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"word": "kärst-"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 85 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zrubáty",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зруба́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 85 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zrúbuvaty",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зру́бувати"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To insult, to belittle."
],
"id": "en-cut_down-en-verb-lQZTCkJj",
"links": [
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"belittle",
"belittle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, transitive) To insult, to belittle."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 90 2 2 0 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "insult, belittle",
"word": "alçaltmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 90 2 2 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umaljatʹ",
"sense": "insult, belittle",
"word": "умалять"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 90 2 2 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prinižatʹ",
"sense": "insult, belittle",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "принижать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 3 90 2 2 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insult, belittle",
"word": "bajarle los humos"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He wants to cut down on extra steps.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Please don't put the candy jar right next to my desk. I'm trying to cut down on sugar.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1961 October, “The winter timetables of British Railways: London Midland Region”, in Trains Illustrated, page 593:",
"text": "By wholesale omission of connections and by the use of a microscopic scale of photographic reproduction which makes some of the most important tables difficult to read, the size has been cut down from last winter's 580 to 520 pages only.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce the amount of something."
],
"id": "en-cut_down-en-verb-i9AAN9p-",
"links": [
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) To reduce the amount of something."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 5 2 89 2 0 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "reduce the amount of something",
"word": "azaltmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 5 2 89 2 0 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "reduce the amount of something",
"word": "ixtisara salmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 5 2 89 2 0 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "reduce the amount of something",
"word": "ixtisar etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 5 2 89 2 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reduce the amount of something",
"word": "vähentää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 5 2 89 2 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reduce the amount of something",
"word": "réduire"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 5 2 89 2 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reduce the amount of something",
"word": "diminuer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 5 2 89 2 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reduce the amount of something",
"word": "reduzir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 5 2 89 2 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sokraščátʹ",
"sense": "reduce the amount of something",
"word": "сокраща́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 5 2 89 2 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snižátʹ",
"sense": "reduce the amount of something",
"word": "снижа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 5 2 89 2 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umenʹšátʹ",
"sense": "reduce the amount of something",
"word": "уменьша́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 8 6 7 6 7 36 5 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I will cut you down where you stand.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To slay, often in great numbers."
],
"id": "en-cut_down-en-verb-emBSZcRX",
"links": [
[
"slay",
"slay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, dated) To slay, often in great numbers."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To shoot a gun; to shoot (someone or many people), usually to kill them."
],
"id": "en-cut_down-en-verb-fxRaQfdK",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, intransitive, transitive) To shoot a gun; to shoot (someone or many people), usually to kill them."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "12 15 8 10 7 7 8 5 28",
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],
"glosses": [
"To challenge (someone); to prove superiority to (someone)."
],
"id": "en-cut_down-en-verb-poyRbvyD",
"qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, transitive, African-American Vernacular) To challenge (someone); to prove superiority to (someone)."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
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],
"word": "cut down"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cut down",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cut down",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cut down (comparative more cut down, superlative most cut down)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Having been cut down; reduced in strength or power."
],
"id": "en-cut_down-en-adj-0yQESoyn",
"related": [
{
"word": "cut up"
},
{
"word": "shoot down"
}
]
}
],
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"word": "cut down"
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{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"down\"",
"English verb forms using redundant wikisyntax",
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"Pages with 1 entry",
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"en:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cut-down"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuts down",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cutting down",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cut down",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cut down",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cut<,,cut> down"
},
"expansion": "cut down (third-person singular simple present cuts down, present participle cutting down, simple past and past participle cut down)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cut downward."
],
"links": [
[
"downward",
"downward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, literally) To cut downward."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We need to cut the cocaine down.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To adulterate a drug"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literally) To adulterate a drug"
],
"tags": [
"literally",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They want to cut down several trees to make room for the parking lot.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring down by cutting."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bring down by cutting."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To insult, to belittle."
],
"links": [
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"belittle",
"belittle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, transitive) To insult, to belittle."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He wants to cut down on extra steps.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Please don't put the candy jar right next to my desk. I'm trying to cut down on sugar.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1961 October, “The winter timetables of British Railways: London Midland Region”, in Trains Illustrated, page 593:",
"text": "By wholesale omission of connections and by the use of a microscopic scale of photographic reproduction which makes some of the most important tables difficult to read, the size has been cut down from last winter's 580 to 520 pages only.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce the amount of something."
],
"links": [
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) To reduce the amount of something."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English idioms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I will cut you down where you stand.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To slay, often in great numbers."
],
"links": [
[
"slay",
"slay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, dated) To slay, often in great numbers."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To shoot a gun; to shoot (someone or many people), usually to kill them."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, intransitive, transitive) To shoot a gun; to shoot (someone or many people), usually to kill them."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"African-American Vernacular English",
"English slang",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To challenge (someone); to prove superiority to (someone)."
],
"qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, transitive, African-American Vernacular) To challenge (someone); to prove superiority to (someone)."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-cut down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-au-cut_down.ogg/En-au-cut_down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-au-cut_down.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"word": "kəsmək"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎndǎo",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"word": "砍倒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"word": "pokácet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"word": "vellen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"word": "dehaki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"word": "kaataa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"word": "abattre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"word": "pinchar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"word": "cortar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"word": "fällen"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"word": "abatar"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "isěšti",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"word": "исѣщи"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "sěšti",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"word": "сѣщи"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"tags": [
"Anglian"
],
"word": "fellan"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"tags": [
"West-Saxon"
],
"word": "fiellan"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"word": "āhēawan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "srubatʹ",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"word": "срубать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spilivatʹ",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спиливать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"word": "talar"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"word": "kärst-"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zrubáty",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зруба́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zrúbuvaty",
"sense": "bring down a tree",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зру́бувати"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "insult, belittle",
"word": "alçaltmaq"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umaljatʹ",
"sense": "insult, belittle",
"word": "умалять"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prinižatʹ",
"sense": "insult, belittle",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "принижать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insult, belittle",
"word": "bajarle los humos"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "reduce the amount of something",
"word": "azaltmaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "reduce the amount of something",
"word": "ixtisara salmaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "reduce the amount of something",
"word": "ixtisar etmək"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reduce the amount of something",
"word": "vähentää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reduce the amount of something",
"word": "réduire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reduce the amount of something",
"word": "diminuer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reduce the amount of something",
"word": "reduzir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sokraščátʹ",
"sense": "reduce the amount of something",
"word": "сокраща́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snižátʹ",
"sense": "reduce the amount of something",
"word": "снижа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umenʹšátʹ",
"sense": "reduce the amount of something",
"word": "уменьша́ть"
}
],
"word": "cut down"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"down\"",
"English verb forms using redundant wikisyntax",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Violence"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cut down",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cut down",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cut down (comparative more cut down, superlative most cut down)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "cut up"
},
{
"word": "shoot down"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Having been cut down; reduced in strength or power."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-cut down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-au-cut_down.ogg/En-au-cut_down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-au-cut_down.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cut down"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cut down meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.