See heckle on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "enm",
"3": "hekelen",
"4": "",
"5": "to comb flax or hemp with a heckle"
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"expansion": "Middle English hekelen (“to comb flax or hemp with a heckle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "dum",
"3": "hekelen",
"4": "",
"5": "to prickle, irritate"
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"expansion": "Middle Dutch hekelen (“to prickle, irritate”)",
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hakilōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hakilōną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transferred usage of Middle English hekelen (“to comb flax or hemp with a heckle”), from hekele (“a comb for flax or hemp”), from Middle Dutch hekelen (“to prickle, irritate”), from Proto-Germanic *hakilōną, related to *hakô (“hook”). Related to hackle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heckles",
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"singular",
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{
"form": "heckling",
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"present"
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{
"form": "heckled",
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"past"
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{
"form": "heckled",
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}
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"expansion": "heckle (third-person singular simple present heckles, present participle heckling, simple past and past participle heckled)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heckler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heckling"
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"glosses": [
"To question harshly in an attempt to find or reveal weaknesses."
],
"id": "en-heckle-en-verb-xWpMbXE7",
"links": [
[
"harshly",
"harshly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To question harshly in an attempt to find or reveal weaknesses."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "apostrofiram",
"sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
"word": "апострофирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hecovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "provokovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
"word": "hekelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
"word": "demandaĉi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
"word": "keskeyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
"word": "huudella"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
"word": "dazwischenrufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
"word": "ausquetschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
"word": "examinieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
"word": "verhören"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
"word": "przedrzeźniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
"word": "häckla"
}
]
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Promise that you won't heckle me after my performance.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2008, BYU Studies, volume 47, page 108:",
"text": "As late as 1854, the antichoir members of an Ohio Methodist congregation heckled the choir whenever it tried to sing, hoping to \"bring discredit on the singers by creating discord.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Alan M. Dershowitz, Taking the Stand: My Life in the Law, Crown, →ISBN, page 106:",
"text": "[…] Internet postings, speeches, heckling, cartoons, faxes, composites, noises, threats, incitements, videos, ads, prayers, classes, live and filmed nudity (frontal, sideal, backal), defamation, blasphemy, and digital communication […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Tim Ecott, The Land of Maybe, Short Books, published 2021, page 102:",
"text": "It is the large brown bonxies that heckle me as I pass across the high moor and approach the sheep gate.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 March 7, Emmanuel Morgan, “Duke Asks Its Crazed Basketball Fans to Heckle Responsibly”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "The student section of Blue Devils fans, called “Cameron Crazies” for the energy and antics they bring to that cramped arena at Duke, heckles opponents with the help of “cheer sheets” that include biographical details and biting comments about opposing players.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To insult, tease, make fun of or badger, especially during a comedy performance."
],
"id": "en-heckle-en-verb-WZ95TTYR",
"links": [
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"tease",
"tease"
],
[
"make fun of",
"make fun of"
],
[
"badger",
"badger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To insult, tease, make fun of or badger, especially during a comedy performance."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hecovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "štvát"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "provokovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pokřikovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "přerušovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "håne"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "fornærme"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "hekelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "haukkua"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "häiritä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "beleidigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "beschimpfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "verspotten"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "spötteln"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "verhöhnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "belästigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "bedrängen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "plagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "quälen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "heimsuchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "necken"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "stören"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "convīcior"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "abuchear"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "abroncar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "silbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "es",
"english": "rural",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "chuflar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "rechiflar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "häckla"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "pika"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "håna"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "skymfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "förolämpa"
}
]
},
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"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "en:Textiles",
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"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
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],
"glosses": [
"To prepare flax for spinning using special combs called hackles."
],
"id": "en-heckle-en-verb-WJzfNNRs",
"links": [
[
"textiles",
"textiles"
],
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"hackle",
"hackle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textiles) To prepare flax for spinning using special combs called hackles."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛkəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-heckle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heckle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heckle.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkəl"
}
],
"word": "heckle"
}
{
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"3": "hekelen",
"4": "",
"5": "to comb flax or hemp with a heckle"
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"expansion": "Middle English hekelen (“to comb flax or hemp with a heckle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hekelen",
"4": "",
"5": "to prickle, irritate"
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"3": "*hakilōną"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hakilōną",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Transferred usage of Middle English hekelen (“to comb flax or hemp with a heckle”), from hekele (“a comb for flax or hemp”), from Middle Dutch hekelen (“to prickle, irritate”), from Proto-Germanic *hakilōną, related to *hakô (“hook”). Related to hackle.",
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"expansion": "heckle (plural heckles)",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tool for separating flax",
"word": "hackle"
}
],
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hackle (“tool for separating flax”)"
],
"id": "en-heckle-en-noun-5XcSSz5w",
"links": [
[
"hackle",
"hackle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The long shining feathers on a cock's neck."
],
"id": "en-heckle-en-noun-VkByELnM",
"links": [
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 3 24 3 26 4 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 26 4 24 5 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 27 2 24 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 21 4 22 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 20 6 18 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 23 2 26 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 7 22 5 21 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 26 3 22 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 21 4 22 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 22 4 24 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 22 3 25 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 22 3 25 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 24 3 21 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 24 3 19 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A feather ornament in the full-dress bonnets of Highland regiments."
],
"id": "en-heckle-en-noun-M3bO~0JW",
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"full-dress",
"full dress"
],
[
"bonnet",
"bonnet"
],
[
"Highland",
"Highland"
],
[
"regiment",
"regiment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The stand-up dealt well with the heckles from the crowd, replying with raucous banter to raise plenty of laughs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An interruption during a show, especially a comedy performance"
],
"id": "en-heckle-en-noun-zHXbbPIh",
"links": [
[
"interruption",
"interruption"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛkəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-heckle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heckle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heckle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heckle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heckle.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkəl"
}
],
"word": "heckle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛkəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛkəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hekelen",
"4": "",
"5": "to comb flax or hemp with a heckle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hekelen (“to comb flax or hemp with a heckle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hekelen",
"4": "",
"5": "to prickle, irritate"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hekelen (“to prickle, irritate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hakilōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hakilōną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transferred usage of Middle English hekelen (“to comb flax or hemp with a heckle”), from hekele (“a comb for flax or hemp”), from Middle Dutch hekelen (“to prickle, irritate”), from Proto-Germanic *hakilōną, related to *hakô (“hook”). Related to hackle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heckles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heckling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heckled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heckled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heckle (third-person singular simple present heckles, present participle heckling, simple past and past participle heckled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "heckler"
},
{
"word": "heckling"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To question harshly in an attempt to find or reveal weaknesses."
],
"links": [
[
"harshly",
"harshly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To question harshly in an attempt to find or reveal weaknesses."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Promise that you won't heckle me after my performance.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2008, BYU Studies, volume 47, page 108:",
"text": "As late as 1854, the antichoir members of an Ohio Methodist congregation heckled the choir whenever it tried to sing, hoping to \"bring discredit on the singers by creating discord.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Alan M. Dershowitz, Taking the Stand: My Life in the Law, Crown, →ISBN, page 106:",
"text": "[…] Internet postings, speeches, heckling, cartoons, faxes, composites, noises, threats, incitements, videos, ads, prayers, classes, live and filmed nudity (frontal, sideal, backal), defamation, blasphemy, and digital communication […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Tim Ecott, The Land of Maybe, Short Books, published 2021, page 102:",
"text": "It is the large brown bonxies that heckle me as I pass across the high moor and approach the sheep gate.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 March 7, Emmanuel Morgan, “Duke Asks Its Crazed Basketball Fans to Heckle Responsibly”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "The student section of Blue Devils fans, called “Cameron Crazies” for the energy and antics they bring to that cramped arena at Duke, heckles opponents with the help of “cheer sheets” that include biographical details and biting comments about opposing players.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To insult, tease, make fun of or badger, especially during a comedy performance."
],
"links": [
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"tease",
"tease"
],
[
"make fun of",
"make fun of"
],
[
"badger",
"badger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To insult, tease, make fun of or badger, especially during a comedy performance."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Textiles"
],
"glosses": [
"To prepare flax for spinning using special combs called hackles."
],
"links": [
[
"textiles",
"textiles"
],
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"hackle",
"hackle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textiles) To prepare flax for spinning using special combs called hackles."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛkəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-heckle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heckle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heckle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heckle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heckle.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "apostrofiram",
"sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
"word": "апострофирам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hecovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "provokovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
"word": "hekelen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
"word": "demandaĉi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
"word": "keskeyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
"word": "huudella"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
"word": "dazwischenrufen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
"word": "ausquetschen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
"word": "examinieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
"word": "verhören"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
"word": "przedrzeźniać"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
"word": "häckla"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hecovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "štvát"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "provokovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pokřikovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "přerušovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "håne"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "fornærme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "hekelen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "haukkua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "häiritä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "beleidigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "beschimpfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "verspotten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "spötteln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "verhöhnen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "belästigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "bedrängen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "plagen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "quälen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "heimsuchen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "necken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "stören"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "convīcior"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "abuchear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "abroncar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "silbar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "rural",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "chuflar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "rechiflar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "häckla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "pika"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "håna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "skymfa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
"word": "förolämpa"
}
],
"word": "heckle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛkəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛkəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hekelen",
"4": "",
"5": "to comb flax or hemp with a heckle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hekelen (“to comb flax or hemp with a heckle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hekelen",
"4": "",
"5": "to prickle, irritate"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hekelen (“to prickle, irritate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hakilōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hakilōną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transferred usage of Middle English hekelen (“to comb flax or hemp with a heckle”), from hekele (“a comb for flax or hemp”), from Middle Dutch hekelen (“to prickle, irritate”), from Proto-Germanic *hakilōną, related to *hakô (“hook”). Related to hackle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heckles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heckle (plural heckles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tool for separating flax",
"word": "hackle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hackle (“tool for separating flax”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hackle",
"hackle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The long shining feathers on a cock's neck."
],
"links": [
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A feather ornament in the full-dress bonnets of Highland regiments."
],
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"full-dress",
"full dress"
],
[
"bonnet",
"bonnet"
],
[
"Highland",
"Highland"
],
[
"regiment",
"regiment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The stand-up dealt well with the heckles from the crowd, replying with raucous banter to raise plenty of laughs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An interruption during a show, especially a comedy performance"
],
"links": [
[
"interruption",
"interruption"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛkəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-heckle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heckle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heckle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heckle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heckle.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkəl"
}
],
"word": "heckle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for heckle meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.