"heckle" meaning in All languages combined

See heckle on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈhɛkəl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-heckle.wav [Southern-England] Forms: heckles [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛkəl Etymology: Transferred usage of Middle English hekelen (“to comb flax or hemp with a heckle”), from hekele (“a comb for flax or hemp”), from Middle Dutch hekelen (“to prickle, irritate”), from Proto-Germanic *hakilōną, related to *hakô (“hook”). Related to hackle. Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|hekelen||to comb flax or hemp with a heckle}} Middle English hekelen (“to comb flax or hemp with a heckle”), {{m|enm|hekele||a comb for flax or hemp}} hekele (“a comb for flax or hemp”), {{der|en|dum|hekelen||to prickle, irritate}} Middle Dutch hekelen (“to prickle, irritate”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*hakilōną}} Proto-Germanic *hakilōną, {{m|gem-pro|*hakô|t=hook}} *hakô (“hook”), {{m|en|hackle}} hackle Head templates: {{en-noun}} heckle (plural heckles)
  1. Alternative form of hackle (“tool for separating flax”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: hackle (extra: tool for separating flax)
    Sense id: en-heckle-en-noun-5XcSSz5w
  2. The long shining feathers on a cock's neck.
    Sense id: en-heckle-en-noun-VkByELnM
  3. A feather ornament in the full-dress bonnets of Highland regiments.
    Sense id: en-heckle-en-noun-M3bO~0JW
  4. An interruption during a show, especially a comedy performance
    Sense id: en-heckle-en-noun-zHXbbPIh

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈhɛkəl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-heckle.wav [Southern-England] Forms: heckles [present, singular, third-person], heckling [participle, present], heckled [participle, past], heckled [past]
Rhymes: -ɛkəl Etymology: Transferred usage of Middle English hekelen (“to comb flax or hemp with a heckle”), from hekele (“a comb for flax or hemp”), from Middle Dutch hekelen (“to prickle, irritate”), from Proto-Germanic *hakilōną, related to *hakô (“hook”). Related to hackle. Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|hekelen||to comb flax or hemp with a heckle}} Middle English hekelen (“to comb flax or hemp with a heckle”), {{m|enm|hekele||a comb for flax or hemp}} hekele (“a comb for flax or hemp”), {{der|en|dum|hekelen||to prickle, irritate}} Middle Dutch hekelen (“to prickle, irritate”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*hakilōną}} Proto-Germanic *hakilōną, {{m|gem-pro|*hakô|t=hook}} *hakô (“hook”), {{m|en|hackle}} hackle Head templates: {{en-verb}} heckle (third-person singular simple present heckles, present participle heckling, simple past and past participle heckled)
  1. (transitive) To question harshly in an attempt to find or reveal weaknesses. Tags: transitive Translations (question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses): апострофирам (apostrofiram) (Bulgarian), hekelen (Dutch), demandaĉi (Esperanto), keskeyttää (Finnish), huudella (Finnish), dazwischenrufen (German), ausquetschen (German), examinieren (German), verhören (German), przedrzeźniać (Polish), häckla (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-heckle-en-verb-xWpMbXE7 Disambiguation of 'question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses': 87 10 3
  2. (transitive) To insult, tease, make fun of or badger, especially during a comedy performance. Tags: transitive Translations (insult, tease, make fun of, badger): håne (Danish), fornærme (Danish), hekelen (Dutch), haukkua (Finnish), häiritä (Finnish), beleidigen (German), beschimpfen (German), verspotten (German), spötteln (German), verhöhnen (German), belästigen (German), bedrängen (German), plagen (German), quälen (German), heimsuchen (German), necken (German), stören (German), convīcior (Latin), häckla (Swedish), pika (Swedish), håna (Swedish), skymfa (Swedish), förolämpa (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-heckle-en-verb-WZ95TTYR Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 2 23 2 16 36 16 Disambiguation of 'insult, tease, make fun of, badger': 3 94 3
  3. (textiles) To prepare flax for spinning using special combs called hackles Categories (topical): Textiles
    Sense id: en-heckle-en-verb-nmExF8jX Topics: business, manufacturing, textiles
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: heckler, heckling

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for heckle meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hekelen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to comb flax or hemp with a heckle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hekelen (“to comb flax or hemp with a heckle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hekele",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a comb for flax or hemp"
      },
      "expansion": "hekele (“a comb for flax or hemp”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hekelen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to prickle, irritate"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hekelen (“to prickle, irritate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hakilōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hakilōną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hakô",
        "t": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "*hakô (“hook”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hackle"
      },
      "expansion": "hackle",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Transferred usage of Middle English hekelen (“to comb flax or hemp with a heckle”), from hekele (“a comb for flax or hemp”), from Middle Dutch hekelen (“to prickle, irritate”), from Proto-Germanic *hakilōną, related to *hakô (“hook”). Related to hackle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heckles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heckling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heckled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heckled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "heckle (third-person singular simple present heckles, present participle heckling, simple past and past participle heckled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "heckler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "heckling"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To question harshly in an attempt to find or reveal weaknesses."
      ],
      "id": "en-heckle-en-verb-xWpMbXE7",
      "links": [
        [
          "harshly",
          "harshly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To question harshly in an attempt to find or reveal weaknesses."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "apostrofiram",
          "sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
          "word": "апострофирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
          "word": "hekelen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
          "word": "demandaĉi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
          "word": "keskeyttää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
          "word": "huudella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
          "word": "dazwischenrufen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
          "word": "ausquetschen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
          "word": "examinieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
          "word": "verhören"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
          "word": "przedrzeźniać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
          "word": "häckla"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 23 2 16 36 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Promise that you won't heckle me after my performance.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To insult, tease, make fun of or badger, especially during a comedy performance."
      ],
      "id": "en-heckle-en-verb-WZ95TTYR",
      "links": [
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ],
        [
          "tease",
          "tease"
        ],
        [
          "make fun of",
          "make fun of"
        ],
        [
          "badger",
          "badger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To insult, tease, make fun of or badger, especially during a comedy performance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 94 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
          "word": "håne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 94 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
          "word": "fornærme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 94 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
          "word": "hekelen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 94 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
          "word": "haukkua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 94 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
          "word": "häiritä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 94 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
          "word": "beleidigen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 94 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
          "word": "beschimpfen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 94 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
          "word": "verspotten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 94 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
          "word": "spötteln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 94 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
          "word": "verhöhnen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 94 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
          "word": "belästigen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 94 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
          "word": "bedrängen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 94 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
          "word": "plagen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 94 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
          "word": "quälen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 94 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
          "word": "heimsuchen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 94 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
          "word": "necken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 94 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
          "word": "stören"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 94 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
          "word": "convīcior"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 94 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
          "word": "häckla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 94 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
          "word": "pika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 94 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
          "word": "håna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 94 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
          "word": "skymfa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 94 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
          "word": "förolämpa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Textiles",
          "orig": "en:Textiles",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To prepare flax for spinning using special combs called hackles"
      ],
      "id": "en-heckle-en-verb-nmExF8jX",
      "links": [
        [
          "textiles",
          "textiles"
        ],
        [
          "flax",
          "flax"
        ],
        [
          "hackle",
          "hackle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(textiles) To prepare flax for spinning using special combs called hackles"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛkəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-heckle.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heckle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heckle.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heckle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heckle.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heckle"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hekelen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to comb flax or hemp with a heckle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hekelen (“to comb flax or hemp with a heckle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hekele",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a comb for flax or hemp"
      },
      "expansion": "hekele (“a comb for flax or hemp”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hekelen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to prickle, irritate"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hekelen (“to prickle, irritate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hakilōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hakilōną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hakô",
        "t": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "*hakô (“hook”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hackle"
      },
      "expansion": "hackle",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Transferred usage of Middle English hekelen (“to comb flax or hemp with a heckle”), from hekele (“a comb for flax or hemp”), from Middle Dutch hekelen (“to prickle, irritate”), from Proto-Germanic *hakilōną, related to *hakô (“hook”). Related to hackle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heckles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "heckle (plural heckles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tool for separating flax",
          "word": "hackle"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hackle (“tool for separating flax”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-heckle-en-noun-5XcSSz5w",
      "links": [
        [
          "hackle",
          "hackle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The long shining feathers on a cock's neck."
      ],
      "id": "en-heckle-en-noun-VkByELnM",
      "links": [
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A feather ornament in the full-dress bonnets of Highland regiments."
      ],
      "id": "en-heckle-en-noun-M3bO~0JW",
      "links": [
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ],
        [
          "full-dress",
          "full dress"
        ],
        [
          "bonnet",
          "bonnet"
        ],
        [
          "Highland",
          "Highland"
        ],
        [
          "regiment",
          "regiment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The stand-up dealt well with the heckles from the crowd, replying with raucous banter to raise plenty of laughs.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An interruption during a show, especially a comedy performance"
      ],
      "id": "en-heckle-en-noun-zHXbbPIh",
      "links": [
        [
          "interruption",
          "interruption"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛkəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-heckle.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heckle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heckle.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heckle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heckle.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heckle"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛkəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛkəl/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hekelen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to comb flax or hemp with a heckle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hekelen (“to comb flax or hemp with a heckle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hekele",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a comb for flax or hemp"
      },
      "expansion": "hekele (“a comb for flax or hemp”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hekelen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to prickle, irritate"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hekelen (“to prickle, irritate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hakilōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hakilōną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hakô",
        "t": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "*hakô (“hook”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hackle"
      },
      "expansion": "hackle",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Transferred usage of Middle English hekelen (“to comb flax or hemp with a heckle”), from hekele (“a comb for flax or hemp”), from Middle Dutch hekelen (“to prickle, irritate”), from Proto-Germanic *hakilōną, related to *hakô (“hook”). Related to hackle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heckles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heckling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heckled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heckled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "heckle (third-person singular simple present heckles, present participle heckling, simple past and past participle heckled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "heckler"
    },
    {
      "word": "heckling"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To question harshly in an attempt to find or reveal weaknesses."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harshly",
          "harshly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To question harshly in an attempt to find or reveal weaknesses."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Promise that you won't heckle me after my performance.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To insult, tease, make fun of or badger, especially during a comedy performance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ],
        [
          "tease",
          "tease"
        ],
        [
          "make fun of",
          "make fun of"
        ],
        [
          "badger",
          "badger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To insult, tease, make fun of or badger, especially during a comedy performance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Textiles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To prepare flax for spinning using special combs called hackles"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "textiles",
          "textiles"
        ],
        [
          "flax",
          "flax"
        ],
        [
          "hackle",
          "hackle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(textiles) To prepare flax for spinning using special combs called hackles"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛkəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-heckle.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heckle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heckle.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heckle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heckle.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "apostrofiram",
      "sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
      "word": "апострофирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
      "word": "hekelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
      "word": "demandaĉi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
      "word": "keskeyttää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
      "word": "huudella"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
      "word": "dazwischenrufen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
      "word": "ausquetschen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
      "word": "examinieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
      "word": "verhören"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
      "word": "przedrzeźniać"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "question harshly in an attempt to reveal weaknesses",
      "word": "häckla"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
      "word": "håne"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
      "word": "fornærme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
      "word": "hekelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
      "word": "haukkua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
      "word": "häiritä"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
      "word": "beleidigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
      "word": "beschimpfen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
      "word": "verspotten"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
      "word": "spötteln"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
      "word": "verhöhnen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
      "word": "belästigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
      "word": "bedrängen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
      "word": "plagen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
      "word": "quälen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
      "word": "heimsuchen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
      "word": "necken"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
      "word": "stören"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
      "word": "convīcior"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
      "word": "häckla"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
      "word": "pika"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
      "word": "håna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
      "word": "skymfa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "insult, tease, make fun of, badger",
      "word": "förolämpa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heckle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛkəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛkəl/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hekelen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to comb flax or hemp with a heckle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hekelen (“to comb flax or hemp with a heckle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hekele",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a comb for flax or hemp"
      },
      "expansion": "hekele (“a comb for flax or hemp”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hekelen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to prickle, irritate"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hekelen (“to prickle, irritate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hakilōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hakilōną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hakô",
        "t": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "*hakô (“hook”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hackle"
      },
      "expansion": "hackle",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Transferred usage of Middle English hekelen (“to comb flax or hemp with a heckle”), from hekele (“a comb for flax or hemp”), from Middle Dutch hekelen (“to prickle, irritate”), from Proto-Germanic *hakilōną, related to *hakô (“hook”). Related to hackle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heckles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "heckle (plural heckles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tool for separating flax",
          "word": "hackle"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hackle (“tool for separating flax”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hackle",
          "hackle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The long shining feathers on a cock's neck."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A feather ornament in the full-dress bonnets of Highland regiments."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ],
        [
          "full-dress",
          "full dress"
        ],
        [
          "bonnet",
          "bonnet"
        ],
        [
          "Highland",
          "Highland"
        ],
        [
          "regiment",
          "regiment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The stand-up dealt well with the heckles from the crowd, replying with raucous banter to raise plenty of laughs.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An interruption during a show, especially a comedy performance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interruption",
          "interruption"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛkəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-heckle.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heckle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heckle.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heckle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heckle.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heckle"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.