See scandal on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Russian scandal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scandal bag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scandalize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scandalmonger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scandal of particularity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scandalous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scandal-plagued"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scandal-ridden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scandal sheet"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "スキャンダル",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sukyandaru"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: スキャンダル (sukyandaru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: スキャンダル (sukyandaru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "스캔들",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 스캔들 (seukaendeul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 스캔들 (seukaendeul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "skandal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: skandal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: skandal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "scandale",
"4": "",
"5": "indignation caused by misconduct or defamatory speech"
},
"expansion": "Middle French scandale (“indignation caused by misconduct or defamatory speech”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "EL.",
"3": "scandalum",
"4": "",
"5": "that on which one trips, cause of offense",
"lit": "stumbling block"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin scandalum (“that on which one trips, cause of offense”, literally “stumbling block”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σκάνδαλον",
"4": "",
"5": "a trap laid for an enemy, a cause of moral stumbling"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκάνδαλον (skándalon, “a trap laid for an enemy, a cause of moral stumbling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skand-",
"4": "",
"5": "to jump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skand- (“to jump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scandō",
"3": "",
"4": "to climb"
},
"expansion": "Latin scandō (“to climb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-nor",
"2": "escandle"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French escandle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esclandre"
},
"expansion": "Old French esclandre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "slander",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "slander",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "scand",
"3": "",
"4": "ignominity, scandal, disgraceful thing"
},
"expansion": "Old English scand (“ignominity, scandal, disgraceful thing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "scanda",
"3": "",
"4": "ignominy, disgrace"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scanda (“ignominy, disgrace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "shame, disgrace"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (skanda, “shame, disgrace”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French scandale (“indignation caused by misconduct or defamatory speech”), from Ecclesiastical Latin scandalum (“that on which one trips, cause of offense”, literally “stumbling block”), from Ancient Greek σκάνδαλον (skándalon, “a trap laid for an enemy, a cause of moral stumbling”), from Proto-Indo-European *skand- (“to jump”). Cognate with Latin scandō (“to climb”). First attested from Old Northern French escandle, but the modern word is a reborrowing. Doublet, via Old French esclandre, of slander.\nSense evolution from \"cause of stumbling, that which causes one to sin, stumbling block\" to \"discredit to reputation, that which brings shame, thing of disgrace\" is possibly due to early influence from other similar sounding words for infamy and disgrace (compare Old English scand (“ignominity, scandal, disgraceful thing”), Old High German scanda (“ignominy, disgrace”), Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (skanda, “shame, disgrace”)). See shand, shend, shonda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scandals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "scandal (countable and uncountable, plural scandals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Their affair was reported as a scandal by most tabloids.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:",
"text": "O, what a scandal is it to our crown,\nThat two such noble peers as ye should jar!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1933 November, G[ilbert] K[eith] Chesterton, “The Scandal of Father Brown”, in The Scandal of Father Brown, London, Toronto, Ont.: Cassell and Company, published 1935, →OCLC, page 1:",
"text": "It would not be fair to record the adventures of Father Brown, without admitting that he was once involved in a grave scandal.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1990, House of Cards, season 1, episode 1:",
"text": "Well, yes, a couple of leaks are all very well, but it takes more than that... A big scandal perhaps. A political scandal. Or a scandal about something people really understand: Sex... or money.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion:",
"text": "But electric vehicles and the batteries that made them run became ensnared in corporate scandals, fraud, and monopolistic corruption that shook the confidence of the nation and inspired automotive upstarts.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An incident or event that disgraces or damages the reputation of the persons or organization involved."
],
"id": "en-scandal-en-noun-UQ3K8UZA",
"links": [
[
"incident",
"incident"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"involved",
"involved"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skandal"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faḍīḥa",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فَضِيحَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gursa",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "جرسة"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xaytaṙakutʻyun",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "խայտառակություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "skandal",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "սկանդալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "qalmaqal"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "skandál",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сканда́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skandál",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сканда́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escàndol"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chǒushì",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "醜事 /丑事"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chǒuwén",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "醜聞 /丑闻"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skandál"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skandale"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schandaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "incident"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "skandalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "skandaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gøla"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skomm"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "skandaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scandale"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esclandre"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escándalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sḳandali",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "სკანდალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Skandal"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skándalo",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκάνδαλο"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "שערורייה"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shaaruriyá",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שַׁעֲרוּרִיָּה"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāṇḍ",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "काण्ड"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ghoṭālā",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "घोटाला"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "botrány"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hneyksli"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "skandal"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scandalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "jam",
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "prekeh"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"alt": "ふしょうじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fushōji",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "不祥事"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sukyandaru",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "スキャンダル"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "janjal",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "жанжал"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şataq",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "шатақ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rɨəng ʼaasrəw",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "រឿងអាស្រូវ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"alt": "不祥事",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulsangsa",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "불상사"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seukaendeul",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "스캔들"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "skandal",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "скандал"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "janjal",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "жанжал"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "catak",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "чатак"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flāgitium"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opprobrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skandāls"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skandalas"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skándal",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ска́ндал"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "skandal"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "tarawau"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "pakitara"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "māteatea"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "heitara"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skandale"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "raswāyi",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رسوايي"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rosvâyi",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "رسوایی"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "eskândâl",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "اسکاندال"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skandal"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hańba"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "obciach"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "poruta"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przekręt"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szwindel"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afera"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "draka"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "awantura"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rozróba"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heca"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zadyma"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escândalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "scandal"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skandál",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сканда́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ска̀нда̄л"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "са̏бла̄зан"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "skàndāl"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sȁblāzan"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škandál"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škandal"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escándalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "kashfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skandal"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "alingasngas"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "eskandalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rasvoi",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "расвоӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "janjol",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "ҷанҷол"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šarmandagi",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "шармандагӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rʉ̂ʉang-ʉ̂ʉ-chǎao",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "เรื่องอื้อฉาว"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "skandal"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "rezalet"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "rezillik"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skandál",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сканда́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ghoṭālā",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "گھوٹالا"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "janjal"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "vụ bê bối"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "vụ tai tiếng"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "avanture",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אַוואַנטורע"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 6 11 9 10 8",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "skandal",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סקאַנדאַל"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The incident brought considerable scandal to his family.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1892, Walter Besant, “Prologue: Who is Edmund Gray?”, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Such a scandal as the prosecution of a brother for forgery—with a verdict of guilty—is a most truly horrible, deplorable, fatal thing. It takes the respectability out of a family perhaps at a critical moment, when the family is just assuming the robes of respectability:[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Damage to one's reputation."
],
"id": "en-scandal-en-noun-~5HIkG-3",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 93 1 1 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skandál",
"sense": "damage to one's reputation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сканда́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 1 1 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "damage to one's reputation",
"word": "schande"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 1 1 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "damage to one's reputation",
"word": "oneer"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 1 1 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skándalo",
"sense": "damage to one's reputation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκάνδαλο"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 93 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skandál",
"sense": "damage to one's reputation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сканда́л"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 3 20 10 3 30 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When their behaviour was made public it caused a great scandal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Widespread moral outrage, indignation, as over an offence to decency."
],
"id": "en-scandal-en-noun-8Zht50TB",
"links": [
[
"outrage",
"outrage"
],
[
"indignation",
"indignation"
],
[
"decency",
"decency"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 90 4 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "widespread moral outrage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schandaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 90 4 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skándalo",
"sense": "widespread moral outrage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκάνδαλο"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 90 4 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skandál",
"sense": "widespread moral outrage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сканда́л"
}
]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "20 2 23 19 2 26 4 3",
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{
"_dis": "19 5 21 19 5 19 7 6",
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{
"_dis": "20 4 21 19 4 24 5 4",
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{
"_dis": "18 4 22 18 4 24 6 5",
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{
"_dis": "18 5 20 20 5 19 8 6",
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{
"_dis": "18 4 22 18 4 24 6 5",
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{
"_dis": "20 4 21 19 4 21 7 3",
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{
"_dis": "23 5 20 18 5 18 7 5",
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{
"_dis": "19 3 21 22 4 20 6 5",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "20 4 22 20 4 22 5 4",
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{
"_dis": "20 4 22 20 4 22 5 4",
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{
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{
"_dis": "18 3 21 18 4 25 6 5",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "17 4 21 18 4 23 7 6",
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{
"_dis": "20 4 22 20 4 22 5 4",
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"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "19 3 21 17 3 26 5 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 4 20 20 4 21 7 7",
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{
"_dis": "18 4 22 18 4 24 6 5",
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{
"_dis": "20 4 22 20 4 22 5 4",
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{
"_dis": "21 4 22 19 4 21 5 5",
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{
"_dis": "20 4 21 19 4 24 5 3",
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{
"_dis": "18 3 21 18 3 25 6 6",
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{
"_dis": "18 3 21 18 4 25 6 5",
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"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 3 21 18 3 25 6 6",
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"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "18 3 21 18 4 25 6 5",
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "20 3 21 19 3 24 6 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 3 20 23 3 22 6 3",
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"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A word or deed, lacking in rectitude in some manner, which is an occasion of the spiritual ruin of another."
],
"id": "en-scandal-en-noun-EcLLNNio",
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theology) A word or deed, lacking in rectitude in some manner, which is an occasion of the spiritual ruin of another."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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{
"text": "According to village scandal, they weren't even married.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1855, Anthony Trollope, “chapter 1”, in The Warden:",
"text": "Scandal at Barchester affirmed that had it not been for the beauty of his daughter, Mr. Harding would have remained a minor canon; but here probably Scandal lied, as she so often does; for even as a minor canon no one had been more popular among his reverend brethren in the close, than Mr. Harding; and Scandal, before she had reprobated Mr. Harding for being made precentor by his friend the bishop, had loudly blamed the bishop for having so long omitted to do something for his friend Mr. Harding.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Defamatory talk; gossip, slander."
],
"id": "en-scandal-en-noun-ALeVNaqz",
"links": [
[
"gossip",
"gossip"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zloslóvie",
"sense": "defamatory talk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "злосло́вие"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "defamatory talk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geroddel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "defamatory talk",
"word": "kwaadsprekerij"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "defamatory talk",
"word": "laster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "defamatory talk",
"word": "tarawau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "defamatory talk",
"word": "pōtinitini"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "defamatory talk",
"word": "pakitara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zloslóvije",
"sense": "defamatory talk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "злосло́вие"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "splétni",
"sense": "defamatory talk",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "спле́тни"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "defamatory talk",
"word": "dedikodu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Philippine English",
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "19 3 20 17 3 27 5 5",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "18 3 21 18 4 25 6 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 19 17 3 26 5 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 2 23 19 2 26 4 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 5 21 19 5 19 7 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 3 19 19 3 28 5 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 4 21 19 4 24 5 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 3 20 17 3 26 6 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 20 17 3 27 5 5",
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"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 22 18 4 24 6 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 5 20 20 5 19 8 6",
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{
"_dis": "18 4 22 18 4 24 6 5",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 3 20 17 3 27 5 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 4 21 19 4 21 7 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 20 18 5 18 7 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 3 21 22 4 20 6 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 3 21 18 3 24 6 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 3 19 16 3 25 5 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 3 21 18 4 25 6 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 20 17 3 26 6 5",
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"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 22 20 4 22 5 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 23 19 1 29 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Jamaican Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 22 20 4 22 5 4",
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"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 20 17 3 27 5 5",
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"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 21 18 4 25 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 21 18 4 25 6 5",
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"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 21 18 4 25 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 22 20 4 22 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 20 17 3 26 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 20 17 3 26 6 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "19 3 20 17 3 26 6 5",
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{
"_dis": "19 3 20 17 3 27 5 5",
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{
"_dis": "21 4 21 18 4 24 6 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 3 21 18 4 25 6 5",
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{
"_dis": "17 4 21 18 4 23 7 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 22 20 4 22 5 4",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 3 21 17 3 26 5 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 4 20 20 4 21 7 7",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 3 19 18 3 29 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 22 18 4 24 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 22 20 4 22 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 20 17 3 27 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 20 17 3 26 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 20 17 3 27 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 22 19 4 21 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 21 19 4 24 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 21 18 3 25 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 21 18 4 25 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 20 17 3 27 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 20 17 3 26 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 21 18 3 25 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 21 18 4 25 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 21 19 3 24 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 20 17 3 27 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 20 17 3 27 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 20 23 3 22 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amateur or homemade pornography; (informal) commotion."
],
"id": "en-scandal-en-noun-sEgof11u",
"links": [
[
"amateur",
"amateur"
],
[
"homemade",
"homemade"
],
[
"pornography",
"pornography"
],
[
"commotion",
"commotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Philippines, colloquial) amateur or homemade pornography; (informal) commotion."
],
"tags": [
"Philippines",
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskændəl/"
},
{
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{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ændəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"scandal"
],
"word": "scandal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "scandale",
"4": "",
"5": "indignation caused by misconduct or defamatory speech"
},
"expansion": "Middle French scandale (“indignation caused by misconduct or defamatory speech”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "EL.",
"3": "scandalum",
"4": "",
"5": "that on which one trips, cause of offense",
"lit": "stumbling block"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin scandalum (“that on which one trips, cause of offense”, literally “stumbling block”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σκάνδαλον",
"4": "",
"5": "a trap laid for an enemy, a cause of moral stumbling"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκάνδαλον (skándalon, “a trap laid for an enemy, a cause of moral stumbling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skand-",
"4": "",
"5": "to jump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skand- (“to jump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scandō",
"3": "",
"4": "to climb"
},
"expansion": "Latin scandō (“to climb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-nor",
"2": "escandle"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French escandle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esclandre"
},
"expansion": "Old French esclandre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "slander",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "slander",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "scand",
"3": "",
"4": "ignominity, scandal, disgraceful thing"
},
"expansion": "Old English scand (“ignominity, scandal, disgraceful thing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "scanda",
"3": "",
"4": "ignominy, disgrace"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scanda (“ignominy, disgrace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "shame, disgrace"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (skanda, “shame, disgrace”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French scandale (“indignation caused by misconduct or defamatory speech”), from Ecclesiastical Latin scandalum (“that on which one trips, cause of offense”, literally “stumbling block”), from Ancient Greek σκάνδαλον (skándalon, “a trap laid for an enemy, a cause of moral stumbling”), from Proto-Indo-European *skand- (“to jump”). Cognate with Latin scandō (“to climb”). First attested from Old Northern French escandle, but the modern word is a reborrowing. Doublet, via Old French esclandre, of slander.\nSense evolution from \"cause of stumbling, that which causes one to sin, stumbling block\" to \"discredit to reputation, that which brings shame, thing of disgrace\" is possibly due to early influence from other similar sounding words for infamy and disgrace (compare Old English scand (“ignominity, scandal, disgraceful thing”), Old High German scanda (“ignominy, disgrace”), Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (skanda, “shame, disgrace”)). See shand, shend, shonda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scandals",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scandalling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scandaling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scandalled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scandalled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scandaled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scandaled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "scandaled",
"pres_ptc2": "scandaling"
},
"expansion": "scandal (third-person singular simple present scandals, present participle scandalling or scandaling, simple past and past participle scandalled or scandaled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "I do fawn on men and hug them hard\n And after scandal them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To defame; to slander."
],
"id": "en-scandal-en-verb-735oOxFM",
"links": [
[
"defame",
"defame"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To defame; to slander."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855, Robert Potts, Liber Cantabrigiensis:",
"text": "A propensity to scandal may partly proceed from an inability to distinguish the proper objects of censure",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To scandalize; to offend."
],
"id": "en-scandal-en-verb-Z3IDEq2z",
"links": [
[
"scandalize",
"scandalize"
],
[
"offend",
"offend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To scandalize; to offend."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskændəl/"
},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ændəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"scandal"
],
"word": "scandal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "scandale"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French scandale",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "scandalum"
},
"expansion": "Latin scandalum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French scandale, from Latin scandalum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scandaluri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scandal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scandalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scandaluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scandalurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scandal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scandalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scandaluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scandalurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scandalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scandalurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "scandaluri"
},
"expansion": "scandal n (plural scandaluri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "scandalurilor",
"gpi": "scandaluri",
"gsd": "scandalului",
"gsi": "scandal",
"n": "",
"npd": "scandalurile",
"npi": "scandaluri",
"nsd": "scandalul",
"nsi": "scandal",
"vp": "scandalurilor",
"vs": "scandalule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scandal"
],
"id": "en-scandal-ro-noun-qr-dtdlH",
"links": [
[
"scandal",
"scandal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skanˈdal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-scandal.wav",
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}
],
"word": "scandal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ændəl",
"Rhymes:English/ændəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Jamaican Creole translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Russian scandal"
},
{
"word": "scandal bag"
},
{
"word": "scandalize"
},
{
"word": "scandalmonger"
},
{
"word": "scandal of particularity"
},
{
"word": "scandalous"
},
{
"word": "scandal-plagued"
},
{
"word": "scandal-ridden"
},
{
"word": "scandal sheet"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "スキャンダル",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sukyandaru"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: スキャンダル (sukyandaru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: スキャンダル (sukyandaru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "스캔들",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 스캔들 (seukaendeul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 스캔들 (seukaendeul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "skandal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: skandal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: skandal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "scandale",
"4": "",
"5": "indignation caused by misconduct or defamatory speech"
},
"expansion": "Middle French scandale (“indignation caused by misconduct or defamatory speech”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "EL.",
"3": "scandalum",
"4": "",
"5": "that on which one trips, cause of offense",
"lit": "stumbling block"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin scandalum (“that on which one trips, cause of offense”, literally “stumbling block”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σκάνδαλον",
"4": "",
"5": "a trap laid for an enemy, a cause of moral stumbling"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκάνδαλον (skándalon, “a trap laid for an enemy, a cause of moral stumbling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skand-",
"4": "",
"5": "to jump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skand- (“to jump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scandō",
"3": "",
"4": "to climb"
},
"expansion": "Latin scandō (“to climb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-nor",
"2": "escandle"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French escandle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esclandre"
},
"expansion": "Old French esclandre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "slander",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "slander",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "scand",
"3": "",
"4": "ignominity, scandal, disgraceful thing"
},
"expansion": "Old English scand (“ignominity, scandal, disgraceful thing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "scanda",
"3": "",
"4": "ignominy, disgrace"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scanda (“ignominy, disgrace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "shame, disgrace"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (skanda, “shame, disgrace”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French scandale (“indignation caused by misconduct or defamatory speech”), from Ecclesiastical Latin scandalum (“that on which one trips, cause of offense”, literally “stumbling block”), from Ancient Greek σκάνδαλον (skándalon, “a trap laid for an enemy, a cause of moral stumbling”), from Proto-Indo-European *skand- (“to jump”). Cognate with Latin scandō (“to climb”). First attested from Old Northern French escandle, but the modern word is a reborrowing. Doublet, via Old French esclandre, of slander.\nSense evolution from \"cause of stumbling, that which causes one to sin, stumbling block\" to \"discredit to reputation, that which brings shame, thing of disgrace\" is possibly due to early influence from other similar sounding words for infamy and disgrace (compare Old English scand (“ignominity, scandal, disgraceful thing”), Old High German scanda (“ignominy, disgrace”), Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (skanda, “shame, disgrace”)). See shand, shend, shonda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scandals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "scandal (countable and uncountable, plural scandals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Their affair was reported as a scandal by most tabloids.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:",
"text": "O, what a scandal is it to our crown,\nThat two such noble peers as ye should jar!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1933 November, G[ilbert] K[eith] Chesterton, “The Scandal of Father Brown”, in The Scandal of Father Brown, London, Toronto, Ont.: Cassell and Company, published 1935, →OCLC, page 1:",
"text": "It would not be fair to record the adventures of Father Brown, without admitting that he was once involved in a grave scandal.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1990, House of Cards, season 1, episode 1:",
"text": "Well, yes, a couple of leaks are all very well, but it takes more than that... A big scandal perhaps. A political scandal. Or a scandal about something people really understand: Sex... or money.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion:",
"text": "But electric vehicles and the batteries that made them run became ensnared in corporate scandals, fraud, and monopolistic corruption that shook the confidence of the nation and inspired automotive upstarts.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An incident or event that disgraces or damages the reputation of the persons or organization involved."
],
"links": [
[
"incident",
"incident"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"involved",
"involved"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The incident brought considerable scandal to his family.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1892, Walter Besant, “Prologue: Who is Edmund Gray?”, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Such a scandal as the prosecution of a brother for forgery—with a verdict of guilty—is a most truly horrible, deplorable, fatal thing. It takes the respectability out of a family perhaps at a critical moment, when the family is just assuming the robes of respectability:[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Damage to one's reputation."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When their behaviour was made public it caused a great scandal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Widespread moral outrage, indignation, as over an offence to decency."
],
"links": [
[
"outrage",
"outrage"
],
[
"indignation",
"indignation"
],
[
"decency",
"decency"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Theology"
],
"glosses": [
"A word or deed, lacking in rectitude in some manner, which is an occasion of the spiritual ruin of another."
],
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theology) A word or deed, lacking in rectitude in some manner, which is an occasion of the spiritual ruin of another."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "According to village scandal, they weren't even married.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1855, Anthony Trollope, “chapter 1”, in The Warden:",
"text": "Scandal at Barchester affirmed that had it not been for the beauty of his daughter, Mr. Harding would have remained a minor canon; but here probably Scandal lied, as she so often does; for even as a minor canon no one had been more popular among his reverend brethren in the close, than Mr. Harding; and Scandal, before she had reprobated Mr. Harding for being made precentor by his friend the bishop, had loudly blamed the bishop for having so long omitted to do something for his friend Mr. Harding.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Defamatory talk; gossip, slander."
],
"links": [
[
"gossip",
"gossip"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English informal terms",
"Philippine English"
],
"glosses": [
"amateur or homemade pornography; (informal) commotion."
],
"links": [
[
"amateur",
"amateur"
],
[
"homemade",
"homemade"
],
[
"pornography",
"pornography"
],
[
"commotion",
"commotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Philippines, colloquial) amateur or homemade pornography; (informal) commotion."
],
"tags": [
"Philippines",
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskændəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scandal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scandal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scandal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scandal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scandal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-scandal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-scandal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-scandal.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ændəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skandal"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faḍīḥa",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فَضِيحَة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gursa",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "جرسة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xaytaṙakutʻyun",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "խայտառակություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "skandal",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "սկանդալ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "qalmaqal"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "skandál",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сканда́л"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skandál",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сканда́л"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escàndol"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chǒushì",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "醜事 /丑事"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chǒuwén",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "醜聞 /丑闻"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skandál"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hamba"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skandale"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schandaal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "incident"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "skandalo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "skandaal"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gøla"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skomm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "skandaali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scandale"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esclandre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escándalo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sḳandali",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "სკანდალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Skandal"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skándalo",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκάνδαλο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "שערורייה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shaaruriyá",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שַׁעֲרוּרִיָּה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāṇḍ",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "काण्ड"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ghoṭālā",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "घोटाला"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "botrány"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hneyksli"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "skandal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scandalo"
},
{
"code": "jam",
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "prekeh"
},
{
"alt": "ふしょうじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fushōji",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "不祥事"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sukyandaru",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "スキャンダル"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "janjal",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "жанжал"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şataq",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "шатақ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rɨəng ʼaasrəw",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "រឿងអាស្រូវ"
},
{
"alt": "不祥事",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulsangsa",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "불상사"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seukaendeul",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "스캔들"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "skandal",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "скандал"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "janjal",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "жанжал"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "catak",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "чатак"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flāgitium"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opprobrium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skandāls"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skandalas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skándal",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ска́ндал"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "skandal"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "tarawau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "pakitara"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "māteatea"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "heitara"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skandale"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "raswāyi",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رسوايي"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rosvâyi",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "رسوایی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "eskândâl",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "اسکاندال"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skandal"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hańba"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "obciach"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "poruta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przekręt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szwindel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afera"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "draka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "awantura"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rozróba"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heca"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zadyma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escândalo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "scandal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skandál",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сканда́л"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ска̀нда̄л"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "са̏бла̄зан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "skàndāl"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sȁblāzan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škandál"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škandal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escándalo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "kashfa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skandal"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "alingasngas"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "eskandalo"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rasvoi",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "расвоӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "janjol",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "ҷанҷол"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šarmandagi",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "шармандагӣ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rʉ̂ʉang-ʉ̂ʉ-chǎao",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "เรื่องอื้อฉาว"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "skandal"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "rezalet"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "rezillik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skandál",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сканда́л"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ghoṭālā",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "گھوٹالا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "janjal"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "vụ bê bối"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"word": "vụ tai tiếng"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "avanture",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אַוואַנטורע"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "skandal",
"sense": "incident that brings disgrace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סקאַנדאַל"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skandál",
"sense": "damage to one's reputation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сканда́л"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "damage to one's reputation",
"word": "schande"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "damage to one's reputation",
"word": "oneer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skándalo",
"sense": "damage to one's reputation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκάνδαλο"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skandál",
"sense": "damage to one's reputation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сканда́л"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "widespread moral outrage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schandaal"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skándalo",
"sense": "widespread moral outrage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκάνδαλο"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skandál",
"sense": "widespread moral outrage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сканда́л"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zloslóvie",
"sense": "defamatory talk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "злосло́вие"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "defamatory talk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geroddel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "defamatory talk",
"word": "kwaadsprekerij"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "defamatory talk",
"word": "laster"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "defamatory talk",
"word": "tarawau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "defamatory talk",
"word": "pōtinitini"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "defamatory talk",
"word": "pakitara"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zloslóvije",
"sense": "defamatory talk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "злосло́вие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "splétni",
"sense": "defamatory talk",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "спле́тни"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "defamatory talk",
"word": "dedikodu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"scandal"
],
"word": "scandal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ændəl",
"Rhymes:English/ændəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Jamaican Creole translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "scandale",
"4": "",
"5": "indignation caused by misconduct or defamatory speech"
},
"expansion": "Middle French scandale (“indignation caused by misconduct or defamatory speech”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "EL.",
"3": "scandalum",
"4": "",
"5": "that on which one trips, cause of offense",
"lit": "stumbling block"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin scandalum (“that on which one trips, cause of offense”, literally “stumbling block”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σκάνδαλον",
"4": "",
"5": "a trap laid for an enemy, a cause of moral stumbling"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκάνδαλον (skándalon, “a trap laid for an enemy, a cause of moral stumbling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skand-",
"4": "",
"5": "to jump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skand- (“to jump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scandō",
"3": "",
"4": "to climb"
},
"expansion": "Latin scandō (“to climb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-nor",
"2": "escandle"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French escandle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esclandre"
},
"expansion": "Old French esclandre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "slander",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "slander",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "scand",
"3": "",
"4": "ignominity, scandal, disgraceful thing"
},
"expansion": "Old English scand (“ignominity, scandal, disgraceful thing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "scanda",
"3": "",
"4": "ignominy, disgrace"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scanda (“ignominy, disgrace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "shame, disgrace"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (skanda, “shame, disgrace”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French scandale (“indignation caused by misconduct or defamatory speech”), from Ecclesiastical Latin scandalum (“that on which one trips, cause of offense”, literally “stumbling block”), from Ancient Greek σκάνδαλον (skándalon, “a trap laid for an enemy, a cause of moral stumbling”), from Proto-Indo-European *skand- (“to jump”). Cognate with Latin scandō (“to climb”). First attested from Old Northern French escandle, but the modern word is a reborrowing. Doublet, via Old French esclandre, of slander.\nSense evolution from \"cause of stumbling, that which causes one to sin, stumbling block\" to \"discredit to reputation, that which brings shame, thing of disgrace\" is possibly due to early influence from other similar sounding words for infamy and disgrace (compare Old English scand (“ignominity, scandal, disgraceful thing”), Old High German scanda (“ignominy, disgrace”), Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (skanda, “shame, disgrace”)). See shand, shend, shonda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scandals",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scandalling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scandaling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scandalled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scandalled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scandaled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scandaled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "scandaled",
"pres_ptc2": "scandaling"
},
"expansion": "scandal (third-person singular simple present scandals, present participle scandalling or scandaling, simple past and past participle scandalled or scandaled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "I do fawn on men and hug them hard\n And after scandal them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To defame; to slander."
],
"links": [
[
"defame",
"defame"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To defame; to slander."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855, Robert Potts, Liber Cantabrigiensis:",
"text": "A propensity to scandal may partly proceed from an inability to distinguish the proper objects of censure",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To scandalize; to offend."
],
"links": [
[
"scandalize",
"scandalize"
],
[
"offend",
"offend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To scandalize; to offend."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskændəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scandal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scandal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scandal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scandal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scandal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-scandal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-scandal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-scandal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-scandal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-scandal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ændəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"scandal"
],
"word": "scandal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "scandale"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French scandale",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "scandalum"
},
"expansion": "Latin scandalum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French scandale, from Latin scandalum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scandaluri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scandal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scandalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scandaluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scandalurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scandal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scandalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scandaluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scandalurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scandalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scandalurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "scandaluri"
},
"expansion": "scandal n (plural scandaluri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "scandalurilor",
"gpi": "scandaluri",
"gsd": "scandalului",
"gsi": "scandal",
"n": "",
"npd": "scandalurile",
"npi": "scandaluri",
"nsd": "scandalul",
"nsi": "scandal",
"vp": "scandalurilor",
"vs": "scandalule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"scandal"
],
"links": [
[
"scandal",
"scandal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skanˈdal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-scandal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-scandal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-scandal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-scandal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-scandal.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "scandal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scandal meaning in All languages combined (37.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"scandal"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "scandal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"scandal"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "scandal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.