See afera in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aferalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aferowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zaaferowany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "afera koperkowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aferzysta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aferzystka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zaaferowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "aferować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "grać na aferę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaaferować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Affäre"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Affäre",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "affaire"
},
"expansion": "French affaire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "ad- + faciō"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad- + faciō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1752"
},
"expansion": "1752",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1752"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1752",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Affäre, from French affaire, from Latin ad- + faciō. First attested in 1752.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aferka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aferze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aferom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aferę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aferą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aferami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aferze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aferach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "afery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "aferka"
},
"expansion": "afera f (diminutive aferka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧fe‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 16 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "pl:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His reputation suffered as a result of the farm scandal.",
"text": "Jego reputacja ucierpiała z powodu afery rolnej.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scandal, affair (discovered conspiracy to commit crime)"
],
"id": "en-afera-pl-noun-J6F38Gc5",
"links": [
[
"scandal",
"scandal"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skandal"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You shouldn't have talked about his past, it caused quite a stir in the company.",
"text": "Nie powinnaś mówić o jego przeszłości, w firmie zrobiła się straszna afera.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stir, upheaval (sensational event)"
],
"id": "en-afera-pl-noun-z-ll6kd0",
"links": [
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"upheaval",
"upheaval"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, colloquial) stir, upheaval (sensational event)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 17 5 17 5 27 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 20 4 20 4 33 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 4 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 7 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 5 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 5 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 4 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affair, issue, matter"
],
"id": "en-afera-pl-noun-wM-3JTwY",
"links": [
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) affair, issue, matter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sprawa"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈfɛ.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛra"
}
],
"word": "afera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛra",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛra/3 syllables",
"pl:Crime"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aferalny"
},
{
"word": "aferowy"
},
{
"word": "zaaferowany"
},
{
"word": "afera koperkowa"
},
{
"word": "aferzysta"
},
{
"word": "aferzystka"
},
{
"word": "zaaferowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "aferować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "grać na aferę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaaferować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Affäre"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Affäre",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "affaire"
},
"expansion": "French affaire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "ad- + faciō"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad- + faciō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1752"
},
"expansion": "1752",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1752"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1752",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Affäre, from French affaire, from Latin ad- + faciō. First attested in 1752.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aferka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aferze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aferom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aferę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aferą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aferami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aferze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aferach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "afery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "aferka"
},
"expansion": "afera f (diminutive aferka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧fe‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His reputation suffered as a result of the farm scandal.",
"text": "Jego reputacja ucierpiała z powodu afery rolnej.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scandal, affair (discovered conspiracy to commit crime)"
],
"links": [
[
"scandal",
"scandal"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skandal"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You shouldn't have talked about his past, it caused quite a stir in the company.",
"text": "Nie powinnaś mówić o jego przeszłości, w firmie zrobiła się straszna afera.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stir, upheaval (sensational event)"
],
"links": [
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"upheaval",
"upheaval"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, colloquial) stir, upheaval (sensational event)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"affair, issue, matter"
],
"links": [
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) affair, issue, matter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sprawa"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈfɛ.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛra"
}
],
"word": "afera"
}
Download raw JSONL data for afera meaning in Polish (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.