See afera in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "aferalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "aferowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "zaaferowany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "afera koperkowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "aferzysta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "aferzystka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zaaferowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "aferować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "grać na aferę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zaaferować"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂éd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd#Proto-Indo-European:_at"
],
[
"*ad",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"ad",
"ad#Latin:_to"
],
[
"a",
"a/languages M to Z#Old_French:_towards"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_do"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁k-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁k-"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti"
],
[
"*fakjō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fakjō#Proto-Italic:_to_make"
],
[
"facio",
"facio#Latin:_to_do"
],
[
"faire",
"faire#Old_French:_to_do"
],
[
"afaire",
"afaire#Old_French:_character"
],
[
"affaire",
"affaire#French:_business"
],
[
"Affäre",
"Affäre#German:_delicate_affair"
],
[
"Affäre",
"Affäre#German"
],
[
"affaire",
"affaire#French"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin"
],
[
"faciō",
"facio#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Affäre<id:delicate affair>",
"id": "scandal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nLatin ad\nOld French a\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin facio\nOld French faire\nOld French afaire\nFrench affairebor.\nGerman Affärebor.\nPolish afera\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"delicate affair\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"business\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"character\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"towards\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"a\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"to do\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to do\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θakjō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰh₁kyéti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁k-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fakjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"facio\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"faire\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"afaire\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"affaire\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Affäre\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"afera\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"scandal\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"afera\" id=\"Polish:_scandal\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Affäre"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Affäre",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "affaire"
},
"expansion": "French affaire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "ad- + faciō"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad- + faciō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1752"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1752",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nLatin ad\nOld French a\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin facio\nOld French faire\nOld French afaire\nFrench affairebor.\nGerman Affärebor.\nPolish afera\nBorrowed from German Affäre, from French affaire, from Latin ad- + faciō. First attested in 1752.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aferka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aferze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aferom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aferę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aferą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aferami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aferze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aferach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "afery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "aferka"
},
"expansion": "afera f (diminutive aferka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧fe‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧fe‧ra"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "pl:Crime",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
40
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
48,
55
]
],
"english": "His reputation suffered as a result of the farm scandal.",
"text": "Jego reputacja ucierpiała z powodu afery rolnej.",
"translation": "His reputation suffered as a result of the farm scandal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scandal, affair (discovered conspiracy to commit crime)"
],
"id": "en-afera-pl-noun-J6F38Gc5",
"links": [
[
"scandal",
"scandal"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skandal"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
74
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
60,
64
]
],
"english": "You shouldn't have talked about his past, it caused quite a stir in the company.",
"text": "Nie powinnaś mówić o jego przeszłości, w firmie zrobiła się straszna afera.",
"translation": "You shouldn't have talked about his past, it caused quite a stir in the company.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stir, upheaval (sensational event)"
],
"id": "en-afera-pl-noun-z-ll6kd0",
"links": [
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"upheaval",
"upheaval"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, colloquial) stir, upheaval (sensational event)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 20 3 20 3 28 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 22 2 22 2 35 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 22 4 22 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 20 3 20 3 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 7 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 6 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 8 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affair, issue, matter"
],
"id": "en-afera-pl-noun-wM-3JTwY",
"links": [
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) affair, issue, matter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sprawa"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈfɛ.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛra"
}
],
"word": "afera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛra",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛra/3 syllables",
"pl:Crime"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "aferalny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "aferowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "zaaferowany"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "afera koperkowa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "aferzysta"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "aferzystka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zaaferowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "aferować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "grać na aferę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zaaferować"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂éd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd#Proto-Indo-European:_at"
],
[
"*ad",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"ad",
"ad#Latin:_to"
],
[
"a",
"a/languages M to Z#Old_French:_towards"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_do"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁k-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁k-"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti"
],
[
"*fakjō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fakjō#Proto-Italic:_to_make"
],
[
"facio",
"facio#Latin:_to_do"
],
[
"faire",
"faire#Old_French:_to_do"
],
[
"afaire",
"afaire#Old_French:_character"
],
[
"affaire",
"affaire#French:_business"
],
[
"Affäre",
"Affäre#German:_delicate_affair"
],
[
"Affäre",
"Affäre#German"
],
[
"affaire",
"affaire#French"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin"
],
[
"faciō",
"facio#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Affäre<id:delicate affair>",
"id": "scandal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nLatin ad\nOld French a\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin facio\nOld French faire\nOld French afaire\nFrench affairebor.\nGerman Affärebor.\nPolish afera\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"delicate affair\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"business\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"character\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"towards\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"a\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"to do\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to do\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θakjō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰh₁kyéti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁k-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fakjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"facio\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"faire\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"afaire\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"affaire\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Affäre\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"afera\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"scandal\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"afera\" id=\"Polish:_scandal\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Affäre"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Affäre",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "affaire"
},
"expansion": "French affaire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "ad- + faciō"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad- + faciō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1752"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1752",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nLatin ad\nOld French a\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin facio\nOld French faire\nOld French afaire\nFrench affairebor.\nGerman Affärebor.\nPolish afera\nBorrowed from German Affäre, from French affaire, from Latin ad- + faciō. First attested in 1752.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aferka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aferze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aferom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aferę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aferą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aferami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aferze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aferach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "afery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "aferka"
},
"expansion": "afera f (diminutive aferka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧fe‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧fe‧ra"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
40
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
48,
55
]
],
"english": "His reputation suffered as a result of the farm scandal.",
"text": "Jego reputacja ucierpiała z powodu afery rolnej.",
"translation": "His reputation suffered as a result of the farm scandal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scandal, affair (discovered conspiracy to commit crime)"
],
"links": [
[
"scandal",
"scandal"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skandal"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
74
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
60,
64
]
],
"english": "You shouldn't have talked about his past, it caused quite a stir in the company.",
"text": "Nie powinnaś mówić o jego przeszłości, w firmie zrobiła się straszna afera.",
"translation": "You shouldn't have talked about his past, it caused quite a stir in the company.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stir, upheaval (sensational event)"
],
"links": [
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"upheaval",
"upheaval"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, colloquial) stir, upheaval (sensational event)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"affair, issue, matter"
],
"links": [
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) affair, issue, matter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sprawa"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈfɛ.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛra"
}
],
"word": "afera"
}
Download raw JSONL data for afera meaning in Polish (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.