"insolent" meaning in English

See insolent in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɪn.sə.lənt/ [UK, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-insolent.wav Forms: more insolent [comparative], most insolent [superlative]
Etymology: PIE word *swé From Middle English, from Old French, from Latin īnsolēns (“unaccustomed, unwanted, unusual, immoderate, excessive, arrogant, insolent”), from in- (privative prefix) + solēns, present participle of solēre (“to be accustomed, to be wont”). Etymology templates: {{PIE word|en|swé}} PIE word *swé, {{root|en|ine-pro|*dʰeh₁-}}, {{inh|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{der|en|fro|-}} Old French, {{der|en|la|īnsolēns|t=unaccustomed, unwanted, unusual, immoderate, excessive, arrogant, insolent}} Latin īnsolēns (“unaccustomed, unwanted, unusual, immoderate, excessive, arrogant, insolent”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} insolent (comparative more insolent, superlative most insolent)
  1. Insulting in manner or words, particularly in an arrogant or insubordinate manner. Synonyms: impudent Translations (insulting in manner or words): onbeskof (Afrikaans), onbeleefd (Afrikaans), onbeskaamd (Afrikaans), astrant (Afrikaans), αὐθάδης (authádēs) (Ancient Greek), անպատկառ (anpatkaṙ) (Armenian), հանդուգն (handugn) (Armenian), наха́бны (naxábny) (Belarusian), зухва́льскі (zuxválʹski) (Belarusian), дзёрзкі (dzjórzki) (Belarusian), наха́лен (nahálen) (Bulgarian), арога́нтен (arogánten) (Bulgarian), insolent (Catalan), drzý (Czech), hrubý (Czech), nestydatý (Czech), brutaal (Dutch), loukkaava (Finnish), röyhkeä (Finnish), insolent (French), insolente (Galician), beleidigend (German), verletzend (German), αυθάδης (afthádis) (Greek), szemtelen (Hungarian), pökhendi (Hungarian), kurang ajar (Indonesian), insolente (Interlingua), drochmhúinte (Irish), soibealta (Irish), insolente (Italian), atrividu (Kabuverdianu), atrevide (Kabuverdianu), insolens (Latin), procax (Latin), наха́лен (nahálen) (Macedonian), др́зок (dŕzok) (Macedonian), neuyeeillagh (Manx), mooaralagh (Manx), daaney (Manx), whakatīkai (Maori), toroihi (Maori), insolent (Occitan), schwiendriest (Plautdietsch), bezczelny (Polish), arogancki (Polish), bezwstydny (Polish), hucpiarski (Polish), impertynencki (Polish), tupeciarski (Polish), zuchwały (Polish), insolente (Portuguese), высокоме́рный (vysokomérnyj) (english: arrogant) (Russian), наха́льный (naxálʹnyj) (Russian), на́глый (náglyj) (Russian), де́рзкий (dérzkij) (Russian), вызыва́ющий (vyzyvájuščij) (english: defiant) (Russian), bezočivý (Slovak), hrubý (Slovak), drzý (Slovak), insolente (Spanish), наха́бний (naxábnyj) (Ukrainian), зухва́лий (zuxvályj) (Ukrainian), зухва́льний (zuxválʹnyj) (Ukrainian), hỗn láo (Vietnamese), xấc láo (Vietnamese), láo xược (Vietnamese), xấc xược (Vietnamese), láo (Vietnamese), láo lếu (Vietnamese), lếu láo (Vietnamese), hỗn (Vietnamese), hỗn hào (Vietnamese), hỗn xược (Vietnamese), lăng loàn (note: usually regarding women in family relationships) (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-insolent-en-adj-2-Ql84Kr Disambiguation of 'insulting in manner or words': 98 2
  2. Rude. Categories (topical): Personality Synonyms: disrespectful, impertinent Translations (rude): наха́бны (naxábny) (Belarusian), зухва́льскі (zuxválʹski) (Belarusian), дзёрзкі (dzjórzki) (Belarusian), на́гъл (nágǎl) (Bulgarian), дъ́рзък (dǎ́rzǎk) (Bulgarian), наха́лен (nahálen) (Bulgarian), insolent (Catalan), hrubý (Czech), brutaal (Dutch), tyly (Finnish), röyhkeä (Finnish), insolent (French), anmaßend (German), überheblich (German), frech (German), dreist (German), ungebührlich (German), unverschämt (German), unverfroren (German), kaltschnäuzig (German), dummdreist (German), dummfrech (German), patzig (German), vorlaut (German), insolent (German), arcátlan (Hungarian), pimasz (Hungarian), bajingan (Indonesian), insolente (Interlingua), soibealta (Irish), insolente (Italian), atrividu (Kabuverdianu), atrevide (Kabuverdianu), niegrzeczny (Polish), chamski (Polish), zuchwały (Polish), insolente (Portuguese), наха́льный (naxálʹnyj) (Russian), на́глый (náglyj) (Russian), де́рзкий (dérzkij) (Russian), гру́бый (grúbyj) (english: rude) (Russian), hrubý (Slovak), drzý (Slovak), oförskämd (Swedish), наха́бний (naxábnyj) (Ukrainian), зухва́лий (zuxvályj) (Ukrainian), зухва́льний (zuxválʹnyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-insolent-en-adj-05osmN8P Disambiguation of Personality: 27 70 4 Categories (other): English terms with collocations, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Kabuverdianu translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 73 15 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 16 78 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 11 83 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 83 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 12 54 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 19 72 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 12 54 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 13 80 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 13 80 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 13 79 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 12 54 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 12 83 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 13 80 7 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 11 85 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 13 80 7 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 12 84 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 12 83 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 12 54 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 12 54 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 6 90 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 13 79 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 8 88 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Kabuverdianu translations: 6 91 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 8 88 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 12 54 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 13 80 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 13 80 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 11 71 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 2 97 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 20 74 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 9 64 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 8 88 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 12 54 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 9 88 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 13 81 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 13 80 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 12 54 34 Disambiguation of 'rude': 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: insolently Related terms: insolence, insolency

Noun

IPA: /ˈɪn.sə.lənt/ [UK, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-insolent.wav Forms: insolents [plural]
Etymology: PIE word *swé From Middle English, from Old French, from Latin īnsolēns (“unaccustomed, unwanted, unusual, immoderate, excessive, arrogant, insolent”), from in- (privative prefix) + solēns, present participle of solēre (“to be accustomed, to be wont”). Etymology templates: {{PIE word|en|swé}} PIE word *swé, {{root|en|ine-pro|*dʰeh₁-}}, {{inh|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{der|en|fro|-}} Old French, {{der|en|la|īnsolēns|t=unaccustomed, unwanted, unusual, immoderate, excessive, arrogant, insolent}} Latin īnsolēns (“unaccustomed, unwanted, unusual, immoderate, excessive, arrogant, insolent”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} insolent (plural insolents)
  1. A person who is insolent.
    Sense id: en-insolent-en-noun-gYv7ncfM

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "insolently"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "swé"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "īnsolēns",
        "t": "unaccustomed, unwanted, unusual, immoderate, excessive, arrogant, insolent"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin īnsolēns (“unaccustomed, unwanted, unusual, immoderate, excessive, arrogant, insolent”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *swé\nFrom Middle English, from Old French, from Latin īnsolēns (“unaccustomed, unwanted, unusual, immoderate, excessive, arrogant, insolent”), from in- (privative prefix) + solēns, present participle of solēre (“to be accustomed, to be wont”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more insolent",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most insolent",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "insolent (comparative more insolent, superlative most insolent)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "insolence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "insolency"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: arrogant, bold, cocky"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Insulting in manner or words, particularly in an arrogant or insubordinate manner."
      ],
      "id": "en-insolent-en-adj-2-Ql84Kr",
      "links": [
        [
          "Insulting",
          "insulting"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "arrogant",
          "arrogant"
        ],
        [
          "insubordinate",
          "insubordinate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "impudent"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "onbeskof"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "onbeleefd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "onbeskaamd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "astrant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "anpatkaṙ",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "անպատկառ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "handugn",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "հանդուգն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "naxábny",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "наха́бны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zuxválʹski",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "зухва́льскі"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "dzjórzki",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "дзёрзкі"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nahálen",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "наха́лен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "arogánten",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "арога́нтен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "insolent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "drzý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "hrubý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "nestydatý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "brutaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "loukkaava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "röyhkeä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "insolent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "insolente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "beleidigend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "verletzend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "afthádis",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "αυθάδης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "authádēs",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "αὐθάδης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "szemtelen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "pökhendi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "kurang ajar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "insolente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "drochmhúinte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "soibealta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "insolente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "kea",
          "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "atrividu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "kea",
          "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "atrevide"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "insolens"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "procax"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "nahálen",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "наха́лен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "dŕzok",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "др́зок"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "neuyeeillagh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "mooaralagh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "daaney"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "whakatīkai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "toroihi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "insolent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "schwiendriest"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "bezczelny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "arogancki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "bezwstydny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "hucpiarski"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "impertynencki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "tupeciarski"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "zuchwały"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "insolente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "arrogant",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vysokomérnyj",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "высокоме́рный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "naxálʹnyj",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "наха́льный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "náglyj",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "на́глый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dérzkij",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "де́рзкий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "defiant",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vyzyvájuščij",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "вызыва́ющий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "bezočivý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "hrubý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "drzý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "insolente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "naxábnyj",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "наха́бний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zuxvályj",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "зухва́лий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zuxválʹnyj",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "зухва́льний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "hỗn láo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "xấc láo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "láo xược"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "xấc xược"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "láo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "láo lếu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "lếu láo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "hỗn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "hỗn hào"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "hỗn xược"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "note": "usually regarding women in family relationships",
          "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
          "word": "lăng loàn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 73 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 78 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 83 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 83 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 54 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 72 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 54 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 80 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 80 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 79 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 54 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 83 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 80 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 85 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 80 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 84 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 83 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 54 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 54 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 90 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 79 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 88 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 91 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 88 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 54 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 80 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manx translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 80 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 71 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 97 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 74 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 64 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 88 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 54 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 88 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 81 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 80 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 54 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 70 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: insubordinate, offensive"
        },
        {
          "text": "insolent behaviour",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "insolent child",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "insolent remark",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter VI, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "“I don't mean all of your friends—only a small proportion—which, however, connects your circle with that deadly, idle, brainless bunch—the insolent chatterers at the opera, the gorged dowagers,[…]the chlorotic squatters on huge yachts, the speed-mad fugitives from the furies of ennui, the neurotic victims of mental cirrhosus,[…]!”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rude."
      ],
      "id": "en-insolent-en-adj-05osmN8P",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rude",
          "rude"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "disrespectful"
        },
        {
          "word": "impertinent"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "naxábny",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "наха́бны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zuxválʹski",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "зухва́льскі"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "dzjórzki",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "дзёрзкі"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nágǎl",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "на́гъл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dǎ́rzǎk",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "дъ́рзък"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nahálen",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "наха́лен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "insolent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "hrubý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "brutaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "tyly"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "röyhkeä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "insolent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "anmaßend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "überheblich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "frech"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "dreist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "ungebührlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "unverschämt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "unverfroren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "kaltschnäuzig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "dummdreist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "dummfrech"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "patzig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "vorlaut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "insolent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "arcátlan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "pimasz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "bajingan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "insolente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "soibealta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "insolente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "kea",
          "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "atrividu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "kea",
          "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "atrevide"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "niegrzeczny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "chamski"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "zuchwały"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "insolente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "naxálʹnyj",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "наха́льный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "náglyj",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "на́глый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dérzkij",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "де́рзкий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "rude",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "grúbyj",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "гру́бый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "hrubý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "drzý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "oförskämd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "naxábnyj",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "наха́бний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zuxvályj",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "зухва́лий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zuxválʹnyj",
          "sense": "rude",
          "word": "зухва́льний"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪn.sə.lənt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-insolent.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-insolent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-insolent.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-insolent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-insolent.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "insolent"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "swé"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "īnsolēns",
        "t": "unaccustomed, unwanted, unusual, immoderate, excessive, arrogant, insolent"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin īnsolēns (“unaccustomed, unwanted, unusual, immoderate, excessive, arrogant, insolent”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *swé\nFrom Middle English, from Old French, from Latin īnsolēns (“unaccustomed, unwanted, unusual, immoderate, excessive, arrogant, insolent”), from in- (privative prefix) + solēns, present participle of solēre (“to be accustomed, to be wont”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "insolents",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "insolent (plural insolents)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1748, [Samuel Richardson], “Letter LXXVIII”, in Clarissa. Or, The History of a Young Lady: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to VII), London: […] S[amuel] Richardson; […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "What a way do you put yourself in miss! said the insolent.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Louisa Shea, The Cynic Enlightenment: Diogenes in the Salon, page 7:",
          "text": "Diogenes Laertius reports that Diogenes was apt to take the identification with the dog at face value, as when he lifted his leg and relieved himself on a group of young insolents who teased him with a dog's bone […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who is insolent."
      ],
      "id": "en-insolent-en-noun-gYv7ncfM"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪn.sə.lənt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-insolent.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-insolent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-insolent.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-insolent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-insolent.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "insolent"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "insolently"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "swé"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "īnsolēns",
        "t": "unaccustomed, unwanted, unusual, immoderate, excessive, arrogant, insolent"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin īnsolēns (“unaccustomed, unwanted, unusual, immoderate, excessive, arrogant, insolent”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *swé\nFrom Middle English, from Old French, from Latin īnsolēns (“unaccustomed, unwanted, unusual, immoderate, excessive, arrogant, insolent”), from in- (privative prefix) + solēns, present participle of solēre (“to be accustomed, to be wont”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more insolent",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most insolent",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "insolent (comparative more insolent, superlative most insolent)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "insolence"
    },
    {
      "word": "insolency"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: arrogant, bold, cocky"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Insulting in manner or words, particularly in an arrogant or insubordinate manner."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Insulting",
          "insulting"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "arrogant",
          "arrogant"
        ],
        [
          "insubordinate",
          "insubordinate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "impudent"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: insubordinate, offensive"
        },
        {
          "text": "insolent behaviour",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "insolent child",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "insolent remark",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter VI, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "“I don't mean all of your friends—only a small proportion—which, however, connects your circle with that deadly, idle, brainless bunch—the insolent chatterers at the opera, the gorged dowagers,[…]the chlorotic squatters on huge yachts, the speed-mad fugitives from the furies of ennui, the neurotic victims of mental cirrhosus,[…]!”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rude."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rude",
          "rude"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "disrespectful"
        },
        {
          "word": "impertinent"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪn.sə.lənt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-insolent.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-insolent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-insolent.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-insolent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-insolent.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "onbeskof"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "onbeleefd"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "onbeskaamd"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "astrant"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "anpatkaṙ",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "անպատկառ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "handugn",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "հանդուգն"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "naxábny",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "наха́бны"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zuxválʹski",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "зухва́льскі"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "dzjórzki",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "дзёрзкі"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nahálen",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "наха́лен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "arogánten",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "арога́нтен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "insolent"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "drzý"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "hrubý"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "nestydatý"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "brutaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "loukkaava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "röyhkeä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "insolent"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "insolente"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "beleidigend"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "verletzend"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "afthádis",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "αυθάδης"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "authádēs",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "αὐθάδης"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "szemtelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "pökhendi"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "kurang ajar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "insolente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "drochmhúinte"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "soibealta"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "insolente"
    },
    {
      "code": "kea",
      "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "atrividu"
    },
    {
      "code": "kea",
      "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "atrevide"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "insolens"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "procax"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "nahálen",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "наха́лен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "dŕzok",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "др́зок"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "neuyeeillagh"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "mooaralagh"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "daaney"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "whakatīkai"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "toroihi"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "insolent"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "schwiendriest"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "bezczelny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "arogancki"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "bezwstydny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "hucpiarski"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "impertynencki"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "tupeciarski"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "zuchwały"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "insolente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "arrogant",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vysokomérnyj",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "высокоме́рный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "naxálʹnyj",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "наха́льный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "náglyj",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "на́глый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dérzkij",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "де́рзкий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "defiant",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vyzyvájuščij",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "вызыва́ющий"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "bezočivý"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "hrubý"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "drzý"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "insolente"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "naxábnyj",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "наха́бний"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zuxvályj",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "зухва́лий"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zuxválʹnyj",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "зухва́льний"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "hỗn láo"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "xấc láo"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "láo xược"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "xấc xược"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "láo"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "láo lếu"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "lếu láo"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "hỗn"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "hỗn hào"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "hỗn xược"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "note": "usually regarding women in family relationships",
      "sense": "insulting in manner or words",
      "word": "lăng loàn"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "naxábny",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "наха́бны"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zuxválʹski",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "зухва́льскі"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "dzjórzki",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "дзёрзкі"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nágǎl",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "на́гъл"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dǎ́rzǎk",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "дъ́рзък"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nahálen",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "наха́лен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "insolent"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "hrubý"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "brutaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "tyly"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "röyhkeä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "insolent"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "anmaßend"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "überheblich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "frech"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "dreist"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "ungebührlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "unverschämt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "unverfroren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "kaltschnäuzig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "dummdreist"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "dummfrech"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "patzig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "vorlaut"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "insolent"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "arcátlan"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "pimasz"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "bajingan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "insolente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "soibealta"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "insolente"
    },
    {
      "code": "kea",
      "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "atrividu"
    },
    {
      "code": "kea",
      "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "atrevide"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "niegrzeczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "chamski"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "zuchwały"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "insolente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "naxálʹnyj",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "наха́льный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "náglyj",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "на́глый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dérzkij",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "де́рзкий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "rude",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "grúbyj",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "гру́бый"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "hrubý"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "drzý"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "oförskämd"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "naxábnyj",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "наха́бний"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zuxvályj",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "зухва́лий"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zuxválʹnyj",
      "sense": "rude",
      "word": "зухва́льний"
    }
  ],
  "word": "insolent"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "swé"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "īnsolēns",
        "t": "unaccustomed, unwanted, unusual, immoderate, excessive, arrogant, insolent"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin īnsolēns (“unaccustomed, unwanted, unusual, immoderate, excessive, arrogant, insolent”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *swé\nFrom Middle English, from Old French, from Latin īnsolēns (“unaccustomed, unwanted, unusual, immoderate, excessive, arrogant, insolent”), from in- (privative prefix) + solēns, present participle of solēre (“to be accustomed, to be wont”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "insolents",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "insolent (plural insolents)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1748, [Samuel Richardson], “Letter LXXVIII”, in Clarissa. Or, The History of a Young Lady: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to VII), London: […] S[amuel] Richardson; […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "What a way do you put yourself in miss! said the insolent.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Louisa Shea, The Cynic Enlightenment: Diogenes in the Salon, page 7:",
          "text": "Diogenes Laertius reports that Diogenes was apt to take the identification with the dog at face value, as when he lifted his leg and relieved himself on a group of young insolents who teased him with a dog's bone […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who is insolent."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪn.sə.lənt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-insolent.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-insolent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-insolent.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-insolent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-insolent.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "insolent"
}

Download raw JSONL data for insolent meaning in English (20.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.