"zuchwały" meaning in Polish

See zuchwały in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /zuˈxfa.wɘ/
Rhymes: -awɘ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish zufały. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|zufały|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish zufały, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|zufały}} Inherited from Old Polish zufały Head templates: {{pl-adj|zuchwalszy|adv=zuchwale}} zuchwały (comparative zuchwalszy, superlative najzuchwalszy, derived adverb zuchwale) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: zuchwalszy [comparative], najzuchwalszy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], zuchwały [masculine, nominative, singular], zuchwała [feminine, nominative, singular], zuchwałe [neuter, nominative, singular], zuchwali [nominative, plural, virile], zuchwałe [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], zuchwałego [genitive, masculine, singular], zuchwałej [feminine, genitive, singular], zuchwałego [genitive, neuter, singular], zuchwałych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], zuchwałych [genitive, plural, virile], zuchwałemu [dative, masculine, singular], zuchwałej [dative, feminine, singular], zuchwałemu [dative, neuter, singular], zuchwałym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], zuchwałym [dative, plural, virile], zuchwałego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], zuchwały [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], zuchwałą [accusative, feminine, singular], zuchwałe [accusative, neuter, singular], zuchwałych [accusative, plural, virile], zuchwałe [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], zuchwałym [instrumental, masculine, singular], zuchwałą [feminine, instrumental, singular], zuchwałym [instrumental, neuter, singular], zuchwałymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], zuchwałymi [instrumental, plural, virile], zuchwałym [locative, masculine, singular], zuchwałej [feminine, locative, singular], zuchwałym [locative, neuter, singular], zuchwałych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], zuchwałych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. impudent, impertinent Synonyms: arogancki, bezczelny, bezwstydny, hucpiarski, impertynencki, tupeciarski
    Sense id: en-zuchwały-pl-adj-IhTZKJIk Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 81 19
  2. audacious
    Sense id: en-zuchwały-pl-adj-V6U~Xy1y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: zuchwalec, zuchwalstwo, zuchwałość 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zuchwalec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zuchwalstwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zuchwałość"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "зухва́лий",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: зухва́лий (zuxvályj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: зухва́лий (zuxvályj)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zufały",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish zufały",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zufały"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zufały",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zufały.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zuchwalszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najzuchwalszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zuchwalszy",
        "adv": "zuchwale"
      },
      "expansion": "zuchwały (comparative zuchwalszy, superlative najzuchwalszy, derived adverb zuchwale)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zu‧chwa‧ły"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impudent, impertinent"
      ],
      "id": "en-zuchwały-pl-adj-IhTZKJIk",
      "links": [
        [
          "impudent",
          "impudent"
        ],
        [
          "impertinent",
          "impertinent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arogancki"
        },
        {
          "word": "bezczelny"
        },
        {
          "word": "bezwstydny"
        },
        {
          "word": "hucpiarski"
        },
        {
          "word": "impertynencki"
        },
        {
          "word": "tupeciarski"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "audacious"
      ],
      "id": "en-zuchwały-pl-adj-V6U~Xy1y",
      "links": [
        [
          "audacious",
          "audacious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zuˈxfa.wɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zuchwały"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/awɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/awɘ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zuchwalec"
    },
    {
      "word": "zuchwalstwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "zuchwałość"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "зухва́лий",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: зухва́лий (zuxvályj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: зухва́лий (zuxvályj)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zufały",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish zufały",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zufały"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zufały",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zufały.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zuchwalszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najzuchwalszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuchwałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zuchwalszy",
        "adv": "zuchwale"
      },
      "expansion": "zuchwały (comparative zuchwalszy, superlative najzuchwalszy, derived adverb zuchwale)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zu‧chwa‧ły"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "impudent, impertinent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impudent",
          "impudent"
        ],
        [
          "impertinent",
          "impertinent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arogancki"
        },
        {
          "word": "bezczelny"
        },
        {
          "word": "bezwstydny"
        },
        {
          "word": "hucpiarski"
        },
        {
          "word": "impertynencki"
        },
        {
          "word": "tupeciarski"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "audacious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "audacious",
          "audacious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zuˈxfa.wɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zuchwały"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zuchwały meaning in Polish (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb zuchwale",
  "path": [
    "zuchwały"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "zuchwały",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "zuchwały"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "zuchwały",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.