See disdain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "adoration" }, { "word": "admiration" }, { "word": "honor" }, { "word": "respect" }, { "word": "reverence" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "disdainable" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "disdainful" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "disdeynen" }, "expansion": "Middle English disdeynen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "desdeignier" }, "expansion": "Old French desdeignier", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English disdeynen, from Old French desdeignier (modern French dédaigner).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "disdain (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The cat viewed the cheap supermarket catfood with disdain and stalked away.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene i:", "text": "He that with ſhepheards and a litle ſpoyle,\nDurſt in diſdaine of wrong and tyrannie,\nDefend his freedome gainſt a Monarchie:\nWhat will he doe ſupported by a king?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:", "text": "Disdain and scorn ride sparkling in her eyes.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2018 June 24, Sam Wallace, “Harry Kane scores hat-trick as England hit Panama for six to secure World Cup knock-out qualification”, in Telegraph (UK), retrieved 2018-06-24:", "text": "Everything that could go right for England did although they never felt lucky and they chuckled at Kane’s third that ricocheted off his heel while he was looking the other way. Somewhere in the Moscow outskirts one could only guess at the grand disdain Cristiano Ronaldo will have felt at being supplanted as the tournament’s top scorer in that manner.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A feeling of contempt or scorn." ], "id": "en-disdain-en-noun-WeedqUSq", "links": [ [ "feeling", "feeling" ], [ "contempt", "contempt" ], [ "scorn", "scorn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) A feeling of contempt or scorn." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "izdirāʔ", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "اِزْدِرَاء" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "arhamarhankʻ", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "արհամարհանք" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kʻamahrankʻ", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "քամահրանք" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "goṙozutʻyun", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "գոռոզություն" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pahárda", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пага́рда" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prezrenie", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "презрение" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prenebreženie", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "пренебрежение" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "鄙棄" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǐqì", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "鄙弃" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bùxiè", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "不屑" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "蔑視" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mièshì", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "蔑视" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pohrdání" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "opovržení" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "despekt" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "přezírání" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "despekt" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "foragt" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "ongenoegen" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "verachting" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "malestimo" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "fi", "english": "contempt", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "halveksunta" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "fi", "english": "belittling", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "väheksyntä" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dédain" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mépris" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Verachtung" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "de", "english": "disrespect", "lang": "German", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Geringschätzung" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "de", "english": "contempt", "lang": "German", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Missachtung" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "huperopsía", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ὑπεροψία" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "buz", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "בוז" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "megvetés" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dímheas" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sdegno" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "disdegno" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "disprezzo" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "daki", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "唾棄" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "keibetsu", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "軽蔑" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "keibu", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "軽侮" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bubetsu", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "侮蔑" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gyeongmyeol", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "경멸" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "despectio" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fastus" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "disdeyne" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "forakt" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "forakt" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pogarda" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "desdém" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "desprezo" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "desconsiderare" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dispreț" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prezrénije", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "презре́ние" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prenebrežénije", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "пренебреже́ние" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tàire" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dìmeas" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "презир" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "пријезир" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "prezir" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "prijezir" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sdincu" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "desdén" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "desprecio" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "desdeño" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "förakt" }, { "_dis1": "88 7 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prezýrstvo", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "прези́рство" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:", "text": "Most loathsom, filthy, foul, and full of vile Disdain.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "That which is worthy to be disdained or regarded with contempt and aversion." ], "id": "en-disdain-en-noun-ZA5KP7ik", "links": [ [ "worthy", "worthy" ], [ "aversion", "aversion" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) That which is worthy to be disdained or regarded with contempt and aversion." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 14 49 7 24", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 9 66 6 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 14 53 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 13 57 4 22", "kind": "other", 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Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:", "text": "The leaves and fruit maintain'd with beauty's sun ; Exempt from envy , but not from disdain", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The state of being despised; shame." ], "id": "en-disdain-en-noun-74YSTUnF", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) The state of being despised; shame." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "dĭs-dān'" }, { "ipa": "/dɪsˈdeɪn/" }, { "ipa": "/dɪˈsteɪn/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-disdain.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disdain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disdain.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disdain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disdain.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪn" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "abomination" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "condescension" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "contempt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "despisal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "scorn" } ], "wikipedia": [ "disdain" ], "word": "disdain" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "adore" }, { "word": "admire" }, { "word": "honor" }, { "word": "respect" }, { "word": "revere" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "disdainer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "disdainingly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "undisdained" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "undisdaining" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "disdeynen" }, "expansion": "Middle English disdeynen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "desdeignier" }, "expansion": "Old French desdeignier", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English disdeynen, from Old French desdeignier (modern French dédaigner).", "forms": [ { "form": "disdains", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "disdaining", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "disdained", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "disdained", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "disdain (third-person singular simple present disdains, present participle disdaining, simple past and past participle disdained)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Samuel 17:42:", "text": "When the Philistine […] saw David, he disdained him; for he was but a youth.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1880, “Women”, in Edward Henry Palmer, transl., The Qur'an, verse 170:", "text": "The Messiah, Jesus the son of Mary, is but the apostle of God and His Word, […] The Messiah doth surely not disdain to be a servant of God, nor do the angels who are nigh to Him; and whosoever disdains His service and is too proud, He will gather them altogether to Himself. But as for those who believe and do what is right, He will pay their hire and will give increase to them of His grace. But as for those who disdain and are too proud, He will punish them with a grievous woe, and they shall not find for them other than God a patron or a help.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times:", "text": "The country’s first black president, and its first president to reach adulthood after the Vietnam War and Watergate, Mr. Obama seemed like a digital-age leader who could at last dislodge the stalemate between those who clung to the government of the Great Society, on the one hand, and those who disdained the very idea of government, on the other.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To regard (someone or something) with strong contempt." ], "id": "en-disdain-en-verb-qBLUvZbH", "links": [ [ "regard", "regard" ], [ "contempt", "contempt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To regard (someone or something) with strong contempt." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "iḥtaʔar", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic" ], "word": "احتقر" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "arhamarhel", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "արհամարհել" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kʻamahrel", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "քամահրել" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "preziram", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "презирам" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "鄙棄" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǐqì", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "鄙弃" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bùxiè", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "不屑" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "蔑視" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mièshì", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "蔑视" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "輕蔑" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qīngmiè", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "轻蔑" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "pohrdat" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "opovrhovat" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "minachten" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "versmaden" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "halveksua" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "dédaigner" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "mépriser" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "verachten" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "verschmähen" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "lavuz, baz", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "לבוז" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "megvet" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "sdegnare" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "sprezzare" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "spregiare" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mikudasu", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "見下す" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sagesumu", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "蔑む" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "daki suru", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "唾棄する" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "keibetsu suru", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "軽蔑する" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "keibu suru", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "軽侮する" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "despicio" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "dēdignor" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "aspernor" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "whakatoa" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "whakatoatoa" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "tamatama" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "tokoreko" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "whakareko" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "whakakurīmōri" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "whakapuw(h)eto" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "whakamanumanu" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "disdeynen" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "forakte" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "kimse av" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "gardzić" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "desdenhar" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "desprezar" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prezirátʹ", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "презира́ть" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prezrétʹ", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "презре́ть" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tàire" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "sdincari" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "desdeñar" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "despreciar" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "förakta" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Matthew:", "text": "When the chefe prestes and scribes sawe, the marveylles that he dyd [...], they desdayned, and sayde unto hym: hearest thou what these saye?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To be indignant or offended." ], "id": "en-disdain-en-verb-JF3FAxo0", "links": [ [ "indignant", "indignant" ], [ "offended", "offended" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, obsolete) To be indignant or offended." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "dĭs-dān'" }, { "ipa": "/dɪsˈdeɪn/" }, { "ipa": "/dɪˈsteɪn/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-disdain.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disdain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disdain.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disdain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disdain.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪn" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "abominate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "contemn" } ], "wikipedia": [ "disdain" ], "word": "disdain" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "adoration" }, { "word": "admiration" }, { "word": "honor" }, { "word": "respect" }, { "word": "reverence" } ], "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English stative verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Rhymes:English/eɪn", "Rhymes:English/eɪn/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Emotions" ], "derived": [ { "word": "disdainable" }, { "word": "disdainful" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "disdeynen" }, "expansion": "Middle English disdeynen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "desdeignier" }, "expansion": "Old French desdeignier", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English disdeynen, from Old French desdeignier (modern French dédaigner).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "disdain (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The cat viewed the cheap supermarket catfood with disdain and stalked away.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene i:", "text": "He that with ſhepheards and a litle ſpoyle,\nDurſt in diſdaine of wrong and tyrannie,\nDefend his freedome gainſt a Monarchie:\nWhat will he doe ſupported by a king?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:", "text": "Disdain and scorn ride sparkling in her eyes.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2018 June 24, Sam Wallace, “Harry Kane scores hat-trick as England hit Panama for six to secure World Cup knock-out qualification”, in Telegraph (UK), retrieved 2018-06-24:", "text": "Everything that could go right for England did although they never felt lucky and they chuckled at Kane’s third that ricocheted off his heel while he was looking the other way. Somewhere in the Moscow outskirts one could only guess at the grand disdain Cristiano Ronaldo will have felt at being supplanted as the tournament’s top scorer in that manner.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A feeling of contempt or scorn." ], "links": [ [ "feeling", "feeling" ], [ "contempt", "contempt" ], [ "scorn", "scorn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) A feeling of contempt or scorn." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:", "text": "Most loathsom, filthy, foul, and full of vile Disdain.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "That which is worthy to be disdained or regarded with contempt and aversion." ], "links": [ [ "worthy", "worthy" ], [ "aversion", "aversion" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) That which is worthy to be disdained or regarded with contempt and aversion." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:", "text": "The leaves and fruit maintain'd with beauty's sun ; Exempt from envy , but not from disdain", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The state of being despised; shame." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) The state of being despised; shame." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "dĭs-dān'" }, { "ipa": "/dɪsˈdeɪn/" }, { "ipa": "/dɪˈsteɪn/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-disdain.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disdain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disdain.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disdain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disdain.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪn" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "abomination" }, { "word": "condescension" }, { "word": "contempt" }, { "word": "despisal" }, { "word": "scorn" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "izdirāʔ", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "اِزْدِرَاء" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "arhamarhankʻ", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "արհամարհանք" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kʻamahrankʻ", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "քամահրանք" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "goṙozutʻyun", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "գոռոզություն" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pahárda", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пага́рда" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prezrenie", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "презрение" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prenebreženie", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "пренебрежение" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "鄙棄" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǐqì", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "鄙弃" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bùxiè", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "不屑" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "蔑視" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mièshì", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "蔑视" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pohrdání" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "opovržení" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "despekt" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "přezírání" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "despekt" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "foragt" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "ongenoegen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "verachting" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "malestimo" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "contempt", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "halveksunta" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "belittling", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "väheksyntä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dédain" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mépris" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Verachtung" }, { "code": "de", "english": "disrespect", "lang": "German", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Geringschätzung" }, { "code": "de", "english": "contempt", "lang": "German", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Missachtung" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "huperopsía", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ὑπεροψία" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "buz", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "בוז" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "megvetés" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dímheas" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sdegno" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "disdegno" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "disprezzo" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "daki", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "唾棄" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "keibetsu", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "軽蔑" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "keibu", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "軽侮" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bubetsu", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "侮蔑" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gyeongmyeol", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "경멸" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "despectio" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fastus" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "disdeyne" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "forakt" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "forakt" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pogarda" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "desdém" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "desprezo" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "desconsiderare" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dispreț" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prezrénije", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "презре́ние" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prenebrežénije", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "пренебреже́ние" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tàire" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dìmeas" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "презир" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "пријезир" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "prezir" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "prijezir" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sdincu" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "desdén" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "desprecio" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "desdeño" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "word": "förakt" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prezýrstvo", "sense": "feeling of contempt or scorn", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "прези́рство" } ], "wikipedia": [ "disdain" ], "word": "disdain" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "adore" }, { "word": "admire" }, { "word": "honor" }, { "word": "respect" }, { "word": "revere" } ], "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English stative verbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Rhymes:English/eɪn", "Rhymes:English/eɪn/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Emotions" ], "derived": [ { "word": "disdainer" }, { "word": "disdainingly" }, { "word": "undisdained" }, { "word": "undisdaining" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "disdeynen" }, "expansion": "Middle English disdeynen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "desdeignier" }, "expansion": "Old French desdeignier", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English disdeynen, from Old French desdeignier (modern French dédaigner).", "forms": [ { "form": "disdains", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "disdaining", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "disdained", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "disdained", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "disdain (third-person singular simple present disdains, present participle disdaining, simple past and past participle disdained)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Samuel 17:42:", "text": "When the Philistine […] saw David, he disdained him; for he was but a youth.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1880, “Women”, in Edward Henry Palmer, transl., The Qur'an, verse 170:", "text": "The Messiah, Jesus the son of Mary, is but the apostle of God and His Word, […] The Messiah doth surely not disdain to be a servant of God, nor do the angels who are nigh to Him; and whosoever disdains His service and is too proud, He will gather them altogether to Himself. But as for those who believe and do what is right, He will pay their hire and will give increase to them of His grace. But as for those who disdain and are too proud, He will punish them with a grievous woe, and they shall not find for them other than God a patron or a help.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times:", "text": "The country’s first black president, and its first president to reach adulthood after the Vietnam War and Watergate, Mr. Obama seemed like a digital-age leader who could at last dislodge the stalemate between those who clung to the government of the Great Society, on the one hand, and those who disdained the very idea of government, on the other.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To regard (someone or something) with strong contempt." ], "links": [ [ "regard", "regard" ], [ "contempt", "contempt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To regard (someone or something) with strong contempt." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Matthew:", "text": "When the chefe prestes and scribes sawe, the marveylles that he dyd [...], they desdayned, and sayde unto hym: hearest thou what these saye?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To be indignant or offended." ], "links": [ [ "indignant", "indignant" ], [ "offended", "offended" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, obsolete) To be indignant or offended." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "dĭs-dān'" }, { "ipa": "/dɪsˈdeɪn/" }, { "ipa": "/dɪˈsteɪn/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-disdain.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disdain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disdain.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disdain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disdain.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪn" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "abominate" }, { "word": "contemn" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "iḥtaʔar", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic" ], "word": "احتقر" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "arhamarhel", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "արհամարհել" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kʻamahrel", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "քամահրել" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "preziram", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "презирам" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "鄙棄" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǐqì", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "鄙弃" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bùxiè", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "不屑" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "蔑視" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mièshì", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "蔑视" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "輕蔑" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qīngmiè", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "轻蔑" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "pohrdat" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "opovrhovat" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "minachten" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "versmaden" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "halveksua" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "dédaigner" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "mépriser" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "verachten" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "verschmähen" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "lavuz, baz", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "לבוז" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "megvet" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "sdegnare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "sprezzare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "spregiare" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mikudasu", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "見下す" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sagesumu", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "蔑む" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "daki suru", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "唾棄する" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "keibetsu suru", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "軽蔑する" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "keibu suru", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "軽侮する" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "despicio" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "dēdignor" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "aspernor" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "whakatoa" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "whakatoatoa" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "tamatama" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "tokoreko" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "whakareko" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "whakakurīmōri" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "whakapuw(h)eto" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "whakamanumanu" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "disdeynen" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "forakte" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "kimse av" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "gardzić" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "desdenhar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "desprezar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prezirátʹ", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "презира́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prezrétʹ", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "презре́ть" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tàire" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "sdincari" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "desdeñar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "despreciar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to regard with strong contempt", "word": "förakta" } ], "wikipedia": [ "disdain" ], "word": "disdain" }
Download raw JSONL data for disdain meaning in English (25.6kB)
{ "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "disdain/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"adore\"}, {\"word\": \"admire\"}, {\"word\": \"honor\"}, {\"word\": \"respect\"}, {\"word\": \"revere\"}], \"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English stative verbs\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪn\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪn/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"en:Emotions\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"disdainer\"}, {\"word\": \"disdainingly\"}, {\"word\": \"undisdained\"}, {\"word\": \"undisdaining\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"disdeynen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English disdeynen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"desdeignier\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French desdeignier\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English disdeynen, from Old French desdeignier (modern French dédaigner).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"disdains\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"disdaining\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"disdained\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"disdained\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"disdain (third-person singular simple present disdains, present participle disdaining, simple past and past participle disdained)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Samuel 17:42:\", \"text\": \"When the Philistine […] saw David, he disdained him; for he was but a youth.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1880, “Women”, in Edward Henry Palmer, transl., The Qur'an, verse 170:\", \"text\": \"The Messiah, Jesus the son of Mary, is but the apostle of God and His Word, […] The Messiah doth surely not disdain to be a servant of God, nor do the angels who are nigh to Him; and whosoever disdains His service and is too proud, He will gather them altogether to Himself. But as for those who believe and do what is right, He will pay their hire and will give increase to them of His grace. But as for those who disdain and are too proud, He will punish them with a grievous woe, and they shall not find for them other than God a patron or a help.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times:\", \"text\": \"The country’s first black president, and its first president to reach adulthood after the Vietnam War and Watergate, Mr. Obama seemed like a digital-age leader who could at last dislodge the stalemate between those who clung to the government of the Great Society, on the one hand, and those who disdained the very idea of government, on the other.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To regard (someone or something) with strong contempt.\"], \"links\": [[\"regard\", \"regard\"], [\"contempt\", \"contempt\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To regard (someone or something) with strong contempt.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Matthew:\", \"text\": \"When the chefe prestes and scribes sawe, the marveylles that he dyd [...], they desdayned, and sayde unto hym: hearest thou what these saye?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To be indignant or offended.\"], \"links\": [[\"indignant\", \"indignant\"], [\"offended\", \"offended\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, obsolete) To be indignant or offended.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"dĭs-dān'\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/dɪsˈdeɪn/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/dɪˈsteɪn/\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-disdain.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disdain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disdain.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disdain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disdain.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"abominate\"}, {\"word\": \"contemn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"iḥtaʔar\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"احتقر\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"arhamarhel\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"արհամարհել\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kʻamahrel\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"քամահրել\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"preziram\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"презирам\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"鄙棄\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"bǐqì\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"鄙弃\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"bùxiè\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"不屑\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"蔑視\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"mièshì\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"蔑视\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"輕蔑\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"qīngmiè\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"轻蔑\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"pohrdat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"opovrhovat\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"minachten\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"versmaden\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"halveksua\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"dédaigner\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"mépriser\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"verachten\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"verschmähen\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"lavuz, baz\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"לבוז\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"megvet\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"sdegnare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"sprezzare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"spregiare\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"mikudasu\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"見下す\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sagesumu\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"蔑む\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"daki suru\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"唾棄する\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"keibetsu suru\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"軽蔑する\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"keibu suru\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"軽侮する\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"despicio\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"dēdignor\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"aspernor\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"whakatoa\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"whakatoatoa\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"tamatama\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"tokoreko\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"whakareko\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"whakakurīmōri\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"whakapuw(h)eto\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"whakamanumanu\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"disdeynen\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"forakte\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"kimse av\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"gardzić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"desdenhar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"desprezar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prezirátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"презира́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prezrétʹ\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"презре́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tàire\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"sdincari\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"desdeñar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"despreciar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to regard with strong contempt\", \"word\": \"förakta\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"disdain\"], \"word\": \"disdain\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "disdain", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.