"disdeynen" meaning in Middle English

See disdeynen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /disˈdæi̯nən/, /dɛːˈdæi̯nən/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French desdeignier; equivalent to dis- + deynen. Compare deynen (“to disdain”). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|desdeignier}} Old French desdeignier, {{af|enm|dis-|deynen}} dis- + deynen Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} disdeynen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|disdeyn|y=0}} Forms: weak [table-tags], disdeynen [infinitive], to disdeynen [infinitive], disdeyne [infinitive], disdeyne [first-person, present, singular], disdeyned [first-person, past, singular], disdeynest [present, second-person, singular], disdeynedest [past, second-person, singular], disdeyneth [present, singular, third-person], disdeyned [past, singular, third-person], disdeyne [present, singular, subjunctive], disdeyned [past, singular, subjunctive], disdeyne [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], disdeynen [plural, present], disdeyne [plural, present], disdeyneden [past, plural], disdeynede [past, plural], disdeyneth [imperative, plural, present], disdeyne [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], disdeynynge [participle, present], disdeynende [participle, present], disdeyned [participle, past]
  1. To disdain; to scorn (something) Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-disdeynen-enm-verb-STO6FlUl Disambiguation of Emotions: 36 30 31 0 3 Categories (other): Middle English terms prefixed with dis- Disambiguation of Middle English terms prefixed with dis-: 18 22 21 14 25
  2. To refuse to do in disdain. Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-disdeynen-enm-verb-aVz2~MKI Disambiguation of Emotions: 36 30 31 0 3 Categories (other): Middle English terms prefixed with dis- Disambiguation of Middle English terms prefixed with dis-: 18 22 21 14 25
  3. To be insulted (by something) Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-disdeynen-enm-verb-IWim07l~ Disambiguation of Emotions: 36 30 31 0 3 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms prefixed with dis-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 8 10 54 7 21 Disambiguation of Middle English terms prefixed with dis-: 18 22 21 14 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 10 60 7 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 9 69 6 9
  4. (rare) To deign (to do something) Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-disdeynen-enm-verb-7gncpA~q Categories (other): Middle English terms prefixed with dis- Disambiguation of Middle English terms prefixed with dis-: 18 22 21 14 25
  5. (rare, pathology) To become inflamed. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Pathology
    Sense id: en-disdeynen-enm-verb-X6UlhoKt Categories (other): Middle English terms prefixed with dis- Disambiguation of Middle English terms prefixed with dis-: 18 22 21 14 25 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dedein, dedene, dedeyne, dedeyngnen, desdeignen, disdaignen, disdeyne, dysdayne, dysdeynen Related terms: disdeyne, disdeynous

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "disdain"
          },
          "expansion": "English: disdain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: disdain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "disdain"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: disdain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: disdain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "desdeignier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French desdeignier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "dis-",
        "3": "deynen"
      },
      "expansion": "dis- + deynen",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French desdeignier; equivalent to dis- + deynen. Compare deynen (“to disdain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disdeynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to disdeynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disdeyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disdeyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disdeyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disdeynest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disdeynedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disdeyneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disdeyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disdeyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disdeyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disdeyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disdeynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disdeyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disdeyneden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disdeynede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disdeyneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disdeyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disdeynynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disdeynende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disdeyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "disdeynen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "disdeyn",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "disdeyne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "disdeynous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 21 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with dis-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 30 31 0 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To disdain; to scorn (something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-disdeynen-enm-verb-STO6FlUl",
      "links": [
        [
          "disdain",
          "disdain"
        ],
        [
          "scorn",
          "scorn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 21 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with dis-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 30 31 0 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To refuse to do in disdain."
      ],
      "id": "en-disdeynen-enm-verb-aVz2~MKI",
      "links": [
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "disdain",
          "disdain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 54 7 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 21 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with dis-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 60 7 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 69 6 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 30 31 0 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be insulted (by something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-disdeynen-enm-verb-IWim07l~",
      "links": [
        [
          "insulted",
          "insulted"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 21 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with dis-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To deign (to do something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-disdeynen-enm-verb-7gncpA~q",
      "links": [
        [
          "deign",
          "deign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To deign (to do something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "enm:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 21 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with dis-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become inflamed."
      ],
      "id": "en-disdeynen-enm-verb-X6UlhoKt",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "inflamed",
          "inflamed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, pathology) To become inflamed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/disˈdæi̯nən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛːˈdæi̯nən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dedein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dedene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dedeyne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dedeyngnen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "desdeignen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "disdaignen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "disdeyne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dysdayne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dysdeynen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "disdeynen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms prefixed with dis-",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Emotions"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "disdain"
          },
          "expansion": "English: disdain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: disdain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "disdain"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: disdain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: disdain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "desdeignier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French desdeignier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "dis-",
        "3": "deynen"
      },
      "expansion": "dis- + deynen",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French desdeignier; equivalent to dis- + deynen. Compare deynen (“to disdain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disdeynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to disdeynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disdeyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disdeyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disdeyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disdeynest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disdeynedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disdeyneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disdeyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disdeyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disdeyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disdeyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disdeynen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disdeyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disdeyneden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disdeynede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disdeyneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disdeyne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disdeynynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disdeynende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disdeyned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "disdeynen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "disdeyn",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "disdeyne"
    },
    {
      "word": "disdeynous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To disdain; to scorn (something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disdain",
          "disdain"
        ],
        [
          "scorn",
          "scorn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To refuse to do in disdain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "disdain",
          "disdain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To be insulted (by something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insulted",
          "insulted"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To deign (to do something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deign",
          "deign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To deign (to do something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses",
        "enm:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become inflamed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "inflamed",
          "inflamed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, pathology) To become inflamed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/disˈdæi̯nən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛːˈdæi̯nən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dedein"
    },
    {
      "word": "dedene"
    },
    {
      "word": "dedeyne"
    },
    {
      "word": "dedeyngnen"
    },
    {
      "word": "desdeignen"
    },
    {
      "word": "disdaignen"
    },
    {
      "word": "disdeyne"
    },
    {
      "word": "dysdayne"
    },
    {
      "word": "dysdeynen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "disdeynen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for disdeynen meaning in Middle English (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.