See swart in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for swart meaning in English (10.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swarten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swarty"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swart"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sweart"
},
"expansion": "Old English sweart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swartaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swartaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swerd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swerd-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swart, from Old English sweart, from Proto-West Germanic *swart, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swerd-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swarter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "swartest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "swart (comparative swarter, superlative swartest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forswart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swartness"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1400s: Thomas Occleve, Hymns to the Virgin\nMen schalle then sone se / Att mydday hytt shalle swarte be"
},
{
"ref": "1819, John Keats, Otho the Great, act II, scene I, verses 91-92",
"text": "I'll choose a gaoler, whose swart monstrous face\nShall be a hell to look upon […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1836, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Old Ticonderoga",
"text": "The merry soldiers footing it with the swart savage maids",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1905, Samuel Major Gardenhire, The Silence of Mrs. Harrold - Page 277",
"text": "The keeping eunuchs were at back, solemn in stately rows, bespeared and bescimitared, the Danish, Irish, and German of their countenances lost in the daub which made them swart.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1925, Ezra Pound, Canto I",
"text": "[…] unpierced ever\nWith glitter of sun rays\nNor with stars stretched, nor looking back from heaven\nSwartest night stretched over wretched men there.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a dark hue; moderately black; swarthy; tawny."
],
"id": "en-swart-en-adj-oK8XK~54",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"swarthy",
"swarthy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 79 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 2 19 2 8 3 2 2 6 7 6 7 3 3 1 6 6 6 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Black."
],
"id": "en-swart-en-adj-oykHEhiE",
"links": [
[
"Black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) Black."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Gloomy; malignant."
],
"id": "en-swart-en-adj-YH927Tt3",
"links": [
[
"Gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"malignant",
"malignant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Gloomy; malignant."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɔː(ɹ)t/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/swɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "swart"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swart"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sweart"
},
"expansion": "Old English sweart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swartaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swartaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swerd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swerd-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swart, from Old English sweart, from Proto-West Germanic *swart, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swerd-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "swart",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Black or dark dyestuff."
],
"id": "en-swart-en-noun-0TqtdyD7",
"links": [
[
"dyestuff",
"dyestuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) Black or dark dyestuff."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "swarth"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɔː(ɹ)t/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/swɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "swart"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swarten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swarten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sweartian"
},
"expansion": "Old English sweartian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swartōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swartōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swartōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swartōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swart#Etymology_1",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, swart + -en",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swarten, from Old English sweartian, from Proto-West Germanic *swartōn, from Proto-Germanic *swartōną. By surface analysis, swart + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swarts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swarted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swarted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swart (third-person singular simple present swarts, present participle swarting, simple past and past participle swarted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to swart a living part",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1646, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica",
"text": "[…] the heate of the Sun, whose fervor may swarte a living part, and even black a dead or dissolving flesh,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make swart or tawny; blacken; tan."
],
"id": "en-swart-en-verb-VsB9k7PB",
"links": [
[
"tawny",
"tawny"
],
[
"blacken",
"blacken"
],
[
"tan",
"tan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make swart or tawny; blacken; tan."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɔː(ɹ)t/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/swɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "swart"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sward"
},
"expansion": "sward",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of sward.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "swart (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sward"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1587, Raphael Holinshed, Holinshed's Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland",
"text": "Howbeit where the rocks and quarrie grounds are, I take the swart of the earth to be so thin, that no tree of anie greatnesse, other than shrubs and bushes, is able to grow or prosper long therein for want of sufficient moisture wherewith to feed them with fresh humour, or at the leastwise of mould […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of sward"
],
"id": "en-swart-en-noun-twpg5WzU",
"links": [
[
"sward",
"sward#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɔː(ɹ)t/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/swɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "swart"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "swarts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swart (plural swarts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "swath"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Variant of swath."
],
"id": "en-swart-en-noun-kVvQdgAq",
"links": [
[
"swath",
"swath#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(IE dialectal) Variant of swath."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɔː(ɹ)t/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/swɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "swart"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t/1 syllable",
"West Frisian adjectives",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "swarten"
},
{
"word": "swarty"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swart"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sweart"
},
"expansion": "Old English sweart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swartaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swartaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swerd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swerd-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swart, from Old English sweart, from Proto-West Germanic *swart, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swerd-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swarter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "swartest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "swart (comparative swarter, superlative swartest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "forswart"
},
{
"word": "swartness"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1400s: Thomas Occleve, Hymns to the Virgin\nMen schalle then sone se / Att mydday hytt shalle swarte be"
},
{
"ref": "1819, John Keats, Otho the Great, act II, scene I, verses 91-92",
"text": "I'll choose a gaoler, whose swart monstrous face\nShall be a hell to look upon […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1836, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Old Ticonderoga",
"text": "The merry soldiers footing it with the swart savage maids",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1905, Samuel Major Gardenhire, The Silence of Mrs. Harrold - Page 277",
"text": "The keeping eunuchs were at back, solemn in stately rows, bespeared and bescimitared, the Danish, Irish, and German of their countenances lost in the daub which made them swart.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1925, Ezra Pound, Canto I",
"text": "[…] unpierced ever\nWith glitter of sun rays\nNor with stars stretched, nor looking back from heaven\nSwartest night stretched over wretched men there.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a dark hue; moderately black; swarthy; tawny."
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"swarthy",
"swarthy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Black."
],
"links": [
[
"Black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) Black."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Gloomy; malignant."
],
"links": [
[
"Gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"malignant",
"malignant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Gloomy; malignant."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɔː(ɹ)t/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/swɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "swart"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t/1 syllable",
"West Frisian adjectives",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swart"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sweart"
},
"expansion": "Old English sweart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swartaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swartaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swerd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swerd-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swart, from Old English sweart, from Proto-West Germanic *swart, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swerd-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "swart",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "swarth"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Black or dark dyestuff."
],
"links": [
[
"dyestuff",
"dyestuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) Black or dark dyestuff."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɔː(ɹ)t/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/swɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "swart"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -en",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t/1 syllable",
"West Frisian adjectives",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swarten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swarten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sweartian"
},
"expansion": "Old English sweartian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swartōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swartōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swartōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swartōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swart#Etymology_1",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, swart + -en",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swarten, from Old English sweartian, from Proto-West Germanic *swartōn, from Proto-Germanic *swartōną. By surface analysis, swart + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swarts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swarted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swarted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swart (third-person singular simple present swarts, present participle swarting, simple past and past participle swarted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to swart a living part",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1646, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica",
"text": "[…] the heate of the Sun, whose fervor may swarte a living part, and even black a dead or dissolving flesh,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make swart or tawny; blacken; tan."
],
"links": [
[
"tawny",
"tawny"
],
[
"blacken",
"blacken"
],
[
"tan",
"tan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make swart or tawny; blacken; tan."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɔː(ɹ)t/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/swɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "swart"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t/1 syllable",
"West Frisian adjectives",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sward"
},
"expansion": "sward",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of sward.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "swart (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sward"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1587, Raphael Holinshed, Holinshed's Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland",
"text": "Howbeit where the rocks and quarrie grounds are, I take the swart of the earth to be so thin, that no tree of anie greatnesse, other than shrubs and bushes, is able to grow or prosper long therein for want of sufficient moisture wherewith to feed them with fresh humour, or at the leastwise of mould […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of sward"
],
"links": [
[
"sward",
"sward#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɔː(ɹ)t/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/swɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "swart"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t/1 syllable",
"West Frisian adjectives",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "swarts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swart (plural swarts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "swath"
}
],
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Variant of swath."
],
"links": [
[
"swath",
"swath#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(IE dialectal) Variant of swath."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɔː(ɹ)t/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/swɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "swart"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.