See swart in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swarten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swarty"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swart"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sweart"
},
"expansion": "Old English sweart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swartaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swartaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swerd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swerd-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swart, from Old English sweart, from Proto-West Germanic *swart, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swerd-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swarter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "swartest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "swart (comparative swarter, superlative swartest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forswart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swartness"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1400s: Thomas Occleve, Hymns to the Virgin\nMen schalle then sone se / Att mydday hytt shalle swarte be"
},
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "A nation strange, with visage swart",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:",
"text": "Lame, foolish, crooked, swart, prodigious,",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1637, John Milton, “Lycidas”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], published 1646, →OCLC:",
"text": "Of shades , and wanton winds , and gushing brooks ,\nOn whose fresh lap the swart - star sparely looks",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1819, John Keats, Otho the Great, act II, scene I, verses 91-92:",
"text": "I'll choose a gaoler, whose swart monstrous face\nShall be a hell to look upon […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1836, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Old Ticonderoga:",
"text": "The merry soldiers footing it with the swart savage maids",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1905, Samuel Major Gardenhire, The Silence of Mrs. Harrold - Page 277:",
"text": "The keeping eunuchs were at back, solemn in stately rows, bespeared and bescimitared, the Danish, Irish, and German of their countenances lost in the daub which made them swart.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1925, Ezra Pound, Canto I:",
"text": "[…] unpierced ever\nWith glitter of sun rays\nNor with stars stretched, nor looking back from heaven\nSwartest night stretched over wretched men there.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a dark hue; moderately black; swarthy; tawny."
],
"id": "en-swart-en-adj-oK8XK~54",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"swarthy",
"swarthy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 2 32 10 28 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 3 1 17 2 9 3 7 2 6 7 6 7 3 3 1 6 5 6 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Black."
],
"id": "en-swart-en-adj-oykHEhiE",
"links": [
[
"Black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) Black."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], Time and the Gods, London: William Heineman, →OCLC, page 4:",
"text": "Suddenly the swart figure of Time stood up before the gods, with both hands dripping with blood and a red sword dangling idly from his fingers, and said: “Sardathrion is gone! I have overthrown it!”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gloomy; malignant."
],
"id": "en-swart-en-adj-YH927Tt3",
"links": [
[
"Gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"malignant",
"malignant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Gloomy; malignant."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɔː(ɹ)t/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/swɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"word": "swart"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swart"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sweart"
},
"expansion": "Old English sweart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swartaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swartaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swerd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swerd-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swart, from Old English sweart, from Proto-West Germanic *swart, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swerd-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "swart",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 2 32 10 28 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Black or dark dyestuff."
],
"id": "en-swart-en-noun-0TqtdyD7",
"links": [
[
"dyestuff",
"dyestuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) Black or dark dyestuff."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "swarth"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɔː(ɹ)t/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/swɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"word": "swart"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swarten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swarten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sweartian"
},
"expansion": "Old English sweartian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swartōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swartōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swartōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swartōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swart#Etymology_1",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, swart + -en",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swarten, from Old English sweartian, from Proto-West Germanic *swartōn, from Proto-Germanic *swartōną. By surface analysis, swart + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swarts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swarted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swarted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swart (third-person singular simple present swarts, present participle swarting, simple past and past participle swarted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to swart a living part",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1646, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica:",
"text": "[…] the heate of the Sun, whose fervor may swarte a living part, and even black a dead or dissolving flesh,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make swart or tawny; blacken; tan."
],
"id": "en-swart-en-verb-VsB9k7PB",
"links": [
[
"tawny",
"tawny"
],
[
"blacken",
"blacken"
],
[
"tan",
"tan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make swart or tawny; blacken; tan."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɔː(ɹ)t/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/swɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"word": "swart"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Variant of sward.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "swart (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sward"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1587, Raphael Holinshed, Holinshed's Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland:",
"text": "Howbeit where the rocks and quarrie grounds are, I take the swart of the earth to be so thin, that no tree of anie greatnesse, other than shrubs and bushes, is able to grow or prosper long therein for want of sufficient moisture wherewith to feed them with fresh humour, or at the leastwise of mould […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of sward."
],
"id": "en-swart-en-noun-XfUD3SQl",
"links": [
[
"sward",
"sward#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɔː(ɹ)t/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/swɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"word": "swart"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "swarts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swart (plural swarts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "swath"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 2 32 10 28 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variant of swath."
],
"id": "en-swart-en-noun-kVvQdgAq",
"links": [
[
"swath",
"swath#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland dialectal) Variant of swath."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɔː(ɹ)t/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
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},
{
"ipa": "/swɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"word": "swart"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t/1 syllable",
"West Frisian adjectives",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "swarten"
},
{
"word": "swarty"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swart"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sweart"
},
"expansion": "Old English sweart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swartaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swartaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swerd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swerd-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swart, from Old English sweart, from Proto-West Germanic *swart, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swerd-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swarter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "swartest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "swart (comparative swarter, superlative swartest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "forswart"
},
{
"word": "swartness"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1400s: Thomas Occleve, Hymns to the Virgin\nMen schalle then sone se / Att mydday hytt shalle swarte be"
},
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "A nation strange, with visage swart",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:",
"text": "Lame, foolish, crooked, swart, prodigious,",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1637, John Milton, “Lycidas”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], published 1646, →OCLC:",
"text": "Of shades , and wanton winds , and gushing brooks ,\nOn whose fresh lap the swart - star sparely looks",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1819, John Keats, Otho the Great, act II, scene I, verses 91-92:",
"text": "I'll choose a gaoler, whose swart monstrous face\nShall be a hell to look upon […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1836, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Old Ticonderoga:",
"text": "The merry soldiers footing it with the swart savage maids",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1905, Samuel Major Gardenhire, The Silence of Mrs. Harrold - Page 277:",
"text": "The keeping eunuchs were at back, solemn in stately rows, bespeared and bescimitared, the Danish, Irish, and German of their countenances lost in the daub which made them swart.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1925, Ezra Pound, Canto I:",
"text": "[…] unpierced ever\nWith glitter of sun rays\nNor with stars stretched, nor looking back from heaven\nSwartest night stretched over wretched men there.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a dark hue; moderately black; swarthy; tawny."
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"swarthy",
"swarthy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Black."
],
"links": [
[
"Black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) Black."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], Time and the Gods, London: William Heineman, →OCLC, page 4:",
"text": "Suddenly the swart figure of Time stood up before the gods, with both hands dripping with blood and a red sword dangling idly from his fingers, and said: “Sardathrion is gone! I have overthrown it!”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gloomy; malignant."
],
"links": [
[
"Gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"malignant",
"malignant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Gloomy; malignant."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɔː(ɹ)t/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/swɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"word": "swart"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t/1 syllable",
"West Frisian adjectives",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swart"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sweart"
},
"expansion": "Old English sweart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swartaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swartaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swerd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swerd-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swart, from Old English sweart, from Proto-West Germanic *swart, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swerd-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "swart",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "swarth"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Black or dark dyestuff."
],
"links": [
[
"dyestuff",
"dyestuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) Black or dark dyestuff."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɔː(ɹ)t/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/swɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"word": "swart"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -en",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t/1 syllable",
"West Frisian adjectives",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swarten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swarten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sweartian"
},
"expansion": "Old English sweartian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swartōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swartōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swartōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swartōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swart#Etymology_1",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, swart + -en",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swarten, from Old English sweartian, from Proto-West Germanic *swartōn, from Proto-Germanic *swartōną. By surface analysis, swart + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swarts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swarted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swarted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swart (third-person singular simple present swarts, present participle swarting, simple past and past participle swarted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to swart a living part",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1646, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica:",
"text": "[…] the heate of the Sun, whose fervor may swarte a living part, and even black a dead or dissolving flesh,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make swart or tawny; blacken; tan."
],
"links": [
[
"tawny",
"tawny"
],
[
"blacken",
"blacken"
],
[
"tan",
"tan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make swart or tawny; blacken; tan."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɔː(ɹ)t/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/swɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"word": "swart"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t/1 syllable",
"West Frisian adjectives",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Variant of sward.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "swart (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sward"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1587, Raphael Holinshed, Holinshed's Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland:",
"text": "Howbeit where the rocks and quarrie grounds are, I take the swart of the earth to be so thin, that no tree of anie greatnesse, other than shrubs and bushes, is able to grow or prosper long therein for want of sufficient moisture wherewith to feed them with fresh humour, or at the leastwise of mould […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of sward."
],
"links": [
[
"sward",
"sward#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɔː(ɹ)t/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/swɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"word": "swart"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)t/1 syllable",
"West Frisian adjectives",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "swarts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swart (plural swarts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "swath"
}
],
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"Irish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Variant of swath."
],
"links": [
[
"swath",
"swath#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland dialectal) Variant of swath."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɔː(ɹ)t/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swart.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swart.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/swɔɹt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"word": "swart"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swart meaning in English (15.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.