See pitch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pitch meaning in English (135.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Burgundy pitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Canada pitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dark as pitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Greek pitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pitch mining"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pitch moth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "earth pitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Jews' pitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pitch apple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pitch-black"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pitchblende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pitch coal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pitch-dark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pitch darkness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pitch peat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pitch pine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pitch-tar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "piche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: piche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: piche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "piche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: piche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: piche"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "picche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English picche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "piche"
},
"expansion": "piche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pich"
},
"expansion": "pich",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "piċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English piċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pix"
},
"expansion": "Latin pix",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πίσσα",
"3": "",
"4": "pitch, tar"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πίσσα (píssa, “pitch, tar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pīnus",
"3": "",
"4": "pine"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīnus (“pine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pine"
},
"expansion": "pine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Pik",
"t": "pitch, tar"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Pik (“pitch, tar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pek",
"t": "pitch, tar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pek (“pitch, tar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Pick",
"t": "pitch, tar"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Pick (“pitch, tar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pech",
"t": "pitch, tar"
},
"expansion": "German Pech (“pitch, tar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pega",
"t": "pitch"
},
"expansion": "Catalan pega (“pitch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pegar",
"3": "",
"4": "to stick, glue"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pegar (“to stick, glue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pouatche",
"3": "",
"4": "sap from a pine"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal pouatche (“sap from a pine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poix",
"3": "",
"4": "sap"
},
"expansion": "French poix (“sap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pitch-black"
},
"expansion": "pitch-black",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English picche, piche, pich, from Old English piċ, from Proto-West Germanic *pik, from Latin pix. Cognate with Ancient Greek πίσσα (píssa, “pitch, tar”), Latin pīnus (“pine”). More at pine. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Pik (“pitch, tar”), Dutch pek (“pitch, tar”), German Low German Pick (“pitch, tar”), German Pech (“pitch, tar”), Catalan pega (“pitch”), Spanish pegar (“to stick, glue”), Franco-Provençal pouatche (“sap from a pine”) and French poix (“sap”). The adjective is probably back-formed from pitch-black, reinterpreting \"pitch\" as meaning \"intense(ly)\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pitches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pitch (countable and uncountable, plural pitches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "piceous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It is hard to get this pitch off my hand.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees; sap."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-noun-jMT8LT3Y",
"links": [
[
"sticky",
"sticky"
],
[
"gummy",
"gummy"
],
[
"sap",
"sap"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xež",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"word": "խեժ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "sayır",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"word": "сайыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smola",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смола"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reïna"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "resina"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smůla"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"word": "hars"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"word": "pihka"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "résine"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sève"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poix"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brea"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "breu"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recina"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piche"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pisi",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"word": "ფისი"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Harz"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pech"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"word": "gyanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"word": "mézga"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"word": "pihka"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "resina"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pece"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reja"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "nute",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"word": "нутэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sevje"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"word": "resina"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"word": "rosina"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"word": "pega"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"word": "gema"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zeft",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"word": "زفت"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zif",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"word": "زیف"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"word": "poé"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żywica"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "breu"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rășină"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smolá",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"word": "смола́"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "živica"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brea"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pez"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"word": "ayangaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"word": "reçine"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 3",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pégoła"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They put pitch on the mast to protect it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The barrel was sealed with pitch.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "It was pitch black because there was no moon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dark, extremely viscous material remaining in still after distilling crude oil and tar."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-noun-DbBfWZp6",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"viscous",
"viscous"
],
[
"distill",
"distill"
],
[
"crude oil",
"crude oil"
],
[
"tar",
"tar"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"word": "pik"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pisë"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zift",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"word": "زِفْت"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zift",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "زفت"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "jyutʿ",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"word": "ձյութ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kupr",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"word": "կուպր"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "deget",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"word": "дегет"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "sayır",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"word": "сайыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "katran",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "катран"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pega negra"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brea"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smola"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pek"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"word": "peĉo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"word": "piki"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poix"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brai"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piche"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chapapote"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pez"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcatrén"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "breu"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galipote"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳuṗri",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"word": "კუპრი"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pech"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "píssa",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πίσσα"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "píssa",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πίσσα"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zefet",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "זפת"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"word": "szurok"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"word": "kátrány"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"word": "bitumen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"word": "piki"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pic"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pece"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bitume"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catrame"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "zift",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"word": "زِفت"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pix"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bitumen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"word": "tā"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bek"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"word": "pega"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"word": "bigiw"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"word": "poé"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smoła"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piche"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pez"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "breu"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smoală"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "djógotʹ",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дёготь"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pek",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пек"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teàrr"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bìth"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smola"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smola"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pez"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 77 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "beck"
}
]
},
{
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{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 2 6 1 3 4 2 0 1 3 0 1 1 1 3 2 1 0 1 2 4 1 0 4 2 2 1 2 3 1 3 2 0 0 0 5 2 2 2 3 0 0 2 2 3 4 3 1 1 1 0 3 0 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectible card games",
"orig": "en:Collectible card games",
"parents": [
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"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 3 6 1 1 5 1 0 1 3 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 4 2 3 2 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 3 1 1 3 2 1 2 3 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gums and resins",
"orig": "en:Gums and resins",
"parents": [
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"Biology",
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"Human activity",
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"Human behaviour",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pitchstone."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-noun-88xrshMy",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"Pitchstone",
"pitchstone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) Pitchstone."
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-pitch.ogg",
"tags": [
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{
"audio": "en-au-pitch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-au-pitch.ogg/En-au-pitch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-au-pitch.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"4": "pine"
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{
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"2": "pine"
},
"expansion": "pine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Pik",
"t": "pitch, tar"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Pik (“pitch, tar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "pek",
"t": "pitch, tar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pek (“pitch, tar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Pick",
"t": "pitch, tar"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Pick (“pitch, tar”)",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "Pech",
"t": "pitch, tar"
},
"expansion": "German Pech (“pitch, tar”)",
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},
{
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"expansion": "Catalan pega (“pitch”)",
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},
{
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"2": "pegar",
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"4": "to stick, glue"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pegar (“to stick, glue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "pouatche",
"3": "",
"4": "sap from a pine"
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"3": "",
"4": "sap"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pitch-black"
},
"expansion": "pitch-black",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English picche, piche, pich, from Old English piċ, from Proto-West Germanic *pik, from Latin pix. Cognate with Ancient Greek πίσσα (píssa, “pitch, tar”), Latin pīnus (“pine”). More at pine. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Pik (“pitch, tar”), Dutch pek (“pitch, tar”), German Low German Pick (“pitch, tar”), German Pech (“pitch, tar”), Catalan pega (“pitch”), Spanish pegar (“to stick, glue”), Franco-Provençal pouatche (“sap from a pine”) and French poix (“sap”). The adjective is probably back-formed from pitch-black, reinterpreting \"pitch\" as meaning \"intense(ly)\".",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitching",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pitched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
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}
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"glosses": [
"To cover or smear with pitch."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-verb-6EWVHKQa"
},
{
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{
"text": "1704 (published), year written unknown, John Dryden, On the Death of Amyntas\nSoon he found / The welkin pitch'd with sullen clouds."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To darken; to blacken; to obscure."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-verb-5YnxZnVw",
"links": [
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],
[
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"blacken"
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[
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"tags": [
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{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-au-pitch.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
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],
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{
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{
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"2": "gmw-pro",
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{
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"4": "pitch, tar"
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},
{
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{
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
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"t": "pitch, tar"
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"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Pik (“pitch, tar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "pek",
"t": "pitch, tar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pek (“pitch, tar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "Pick",
"t": "pitch, tar"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Pick (“pitch, tar”)",
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{
"args": {
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"t": "pitch, tar"
},
"expansion": "German Pech (“pitch, tar”)",
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{
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"expansion": "Catalan pega (“pitch”)",
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "to stick, glue"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pegar (“to stick, glue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "pouatche",
"3": "",
"4": "sap from a pine"
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"expansion": "Franco-Provençal pouatche (“sap from a pine”)",
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pitch-black"
},
"expansion": "pitch-black",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English picche, piche, pich, from Old English piċ, from Proto-West Germanic *pik, from Latin pix. Cognate with Ancient Greek πίσσα (píssa, “pitch, tar”), Latin pīnus (“pine”). More at pine. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Pik (“pitch, tar”), Dutch pek (“pitch, tar”), German Low German Pick (“pitch, tar”), German Pech (“pitch, tar”), Catalan pega (“pitch”), Spanish pegar (“to stick, glue”), Franco-Provençal pouatche (“sap from a pine”) and French poix (“sap”). The adjective is probably back-formed from pitch-black, reinterpreting \"pitch\" as meaning \"intense(ly)\".",
"forms": [
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"form": "pitcher",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "pitch (comparative pitcher, superlative pitchest)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:pitch."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very dark black; pitch-black."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-adj-hwwuUhMz",
"links": [
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"black"
],
[
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"pitch-black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008 July 15, Edward Morgan Forster, Christopher Isherwood, Letters Between Forster and Isherwood on Homosexuality and Literature, Palgrave MacMillan",
"text": "Then I got back here - difficulty again: no trolly-bus, and and black pitcher than black - and have since been conning the Beveridge Report.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 February 26, Dale E. Basye, Snivel: The Fifth Circle of Heck, Yearling, page 162",
"text": "If you lose even once, that's it: The screen goes, like, the pitchest black ever, and you're [out].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016 August 30, Mandy Arioto, Starry-Eyed: Seeing Grace in the Unfolding Constellation of Life and Motherhood, Zondervan, page 19",
"text": "For some of us postpartum depression is the pitchest black we have ever known. From the dark womb we welcome new life, and our own new life, a life we haven't known, unfolds[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intense, deep, dark."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-adj-4H-nNUof",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a black color) Intense, deep, dark."
],
"raw_tags": [
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"of a black color"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
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{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-pitch.ogg/En-us-pitch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-pitch.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-pitch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-au-pitch.ogg/En-au-pitch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-au-pitch.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
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],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "auction pitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brushback pitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elevator pitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fast-pitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fever pitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hit-by-pitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jam pitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "payoff pitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitch accent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitch count"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitch deck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitch-faced"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitch game"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitch invader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitch invasion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitch mark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitchmeter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitchometer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "queer someone's pitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quick pitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roll the pitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sales pitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soccer pitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "submarine pitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take a pitch*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "time of pitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tough-pitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wild pitch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "picchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English picchen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pycchen",
"t": "to thrust in, fasten, settle"
},
"expansion": "pycchen (“to thrust in, fasten, settle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*piċċan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *piċċan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pikkijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pikkijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*pikkōn",
"t": "to pick, peck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pikkōn (“to pick, peck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pikken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pikken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "picken",
"t": "to pick, pierce"
},
"expansion": "picken (“to pick, pierce”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pick"
},
"expansion": "English pick",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English picchen, pycchen (“to thrust in, fasten, settle”), from Old English *piċċan, from Proto-West Germanic *pikkijan, a variant of Proto-West Germanic *pikkōn (“to pick, peck”), whence Middle English pikken, picken (“to pick, pierce”), modern English pick.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pitches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pitch (plural pitches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "football pitch"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a good pitch in quoits",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A throw; a toss; a cast, as of something from the hand."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-noun-IYApgREV",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"toss",
"toss"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 3 6 2 0 1 2 1 3 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 5 1 2 3 4 1 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvǎrljane",
"sense": "throw, toss or cast from the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хвърляне"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 3 6 2 0 1 2 1 3 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 5 1 2 3 4 1 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "throw, toss or cast from the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llançament"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 3 6 2 0 1 2 1 3 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 5 1 2 3 4 1 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "throw, toss or cast from the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hod"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 3 6 2 0 1 2 1 3 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 5 1 2 3 4 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "throw, toss or cast from the hand",
"word": "heitto"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 3 6 2 0 1 2 1 3 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 5 1 2 3 4 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "throw, toss or cast from the hand",
"word": "syöttö"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 3 6 2 0 1 2 1 3 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 5 1 2 3 4 1 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "throw, toss or cast from the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tir"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 3 6 2 0 1 2 1 3 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 5 1 2 3 4 1 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "throw, toss or cast from the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jet"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 3 6 2 0 1 2 1 3 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 5 1 2 3 4 1 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "throw, toss or cast from the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 3 6 2 0 1 2 1 3 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 5 1 2 3 4 1 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "throw, toss or cast from the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lancio"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 3 6 2 0 1 2 1 3 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 5 1 2 3 4 1 2 2",
"alt": "とうきゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōkyū",
"sense": "throw, toss or cast from the hand",
"word": "投球"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 3 6 2 0 1 2 1 3 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 5 1 2 3 4 1 2 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tugu",
"sense": "throw, toss or cast from the hand",
"word": "투구"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 3 6 2 0 1 2 1 3 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 5 1 2 3 4 1 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "throw, toss or cast from the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rzut"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 3 6 2 0 1 2 1 3 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 5 1 2 3 4 1 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brosók",
"sense": "throw, toss or cast from the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бросо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 3 6 2 0 1 2 1 3 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 5 1 2 3 4 1 2 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "throw, toss or cast from the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrh"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 3 6 2 0 1 2 1 3 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 5 1 2 3 4 1 2 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "throw, toss or cast from the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hod"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 3 6 2 0 1 2 1 3 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 5 1 2 3 4 1 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "throw, toss or cast from the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 3 6 2 0 1 2 1 3 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 5 1 2 3 4 1 2 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-kwâang",
"sense": "throw, toss or cast from the hand",
"word": "การขว้าง"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "en:Baseball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The pitch was low and inside.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of pitching a baseball."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-noun-en:the_act_of_pitching_a_baseball",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) The act of pitching a baseball."
],
"senseid": [
"en:the act of pitching a baseball"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 68 3 2 0 1 2 1 3 3 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvǎrljane",
"sense": "act of pitching a baseball",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хвърляне"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 3 2 0 1 2 1 3 3 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of pitching a baseball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llançament"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 3 2 0 1 2 1 3 3 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of pitching a baseball",
"word": "nadhoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 3 2 0 1 2 1 3 3 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of pitching a baseball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "worp"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 3 2 0 1 2 1 3 3 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of pitching a baseball",
"word": "syöttö"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 3 2 0 1 2 1 3 3 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of pitching a baseball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 3 2 0 1 2 1 3 3 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of pitching a baseball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wurf"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 3 2 0 1 2 1 3 3 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of pitching a baseball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "servizio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 3 2 0 1 2 1 3 3 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of pitching a baseball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rzut"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 3 2 0 1 2 1 3 3 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of pitching a baseball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arremesso"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 3 2 0 1 2 1 3 3 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of pitching a baseball",
"word": "aruncare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 3 2 0 1 2 1 3 3 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podáča",
"sense": "act of pitching a baseball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пода́ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 3 2 0 1 2 1 3 3 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "act of pitching a baseball",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "podanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 3 2 0 1 2 1 3 3 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of pitching a baseball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lanzamiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 68 3 2 0 1 2 1 3 3 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of pitching a baseball",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kast"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 1 3 5 1 2 5 2 0 0 4 0 2 2 1 2 2 0 0 0 3 5 2 0 5 2 1 0 2 4 1 4 2 0 0 0 5 2 1 1 4 1 0 3 2 2 1 4 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 3 6 1 1 5 1 0 1 3 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 4 2 3 2 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 3 1 1 3 2 1 2 3 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gums and resins",
"orig": "en:Gums and resins",
"parents": [
"Botany",
"Materials",
"Biology",
"Manufacturing",
"Sciences",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 1 3 1 5 7 5 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 5 2 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 0 0 6 6 1 1 2 1 1 2 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports areas",
"orig": "en:Sports areas",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The teams met on the pitch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played. (In cricket, the pitch is in the centre of the field; see cricket pitch.) (Not often used in the US or Canada, where \"field\" is the preferred word.)"
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-noun-gW4-9ZDN",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"rugby",
"rugby"
],
[
"gridiron",
"gridiron"
],
[
"field hockey",
"hockey"
],
[
"cricket pitch",
"cricket pitch#English"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, UK, Australia, New Zealand) The field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played. (In cricket, the pitch is in the centre of the field; see cricket pitch.) (Not often used in the US or Canada, where \"field\" is the preferred word.)"
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 44 2 1 1 3 0 3 1 2 3 4 1 0 1 2 4 2 0 6 2 7 1 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camp"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 44 2 1 1 3 0 3 1 2 3 4 1 0 1 2 4 2 0 6 2 7 1 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played",
"word": "hřistě"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 44 2 1 1 3 0 3 1 2 3 4 1 0 1 2 4 2 0 6 2 7 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played",
"word": "kenttä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 44 2 1 1 3 0 3 1 2 3 4 1 0 1 2 4 2 0 6 2 7 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played",
"word": "nurmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 44 2 1 1 3 0 3 1 2 3 4 1 0 1 2 4 2 0 6 2 7 1 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terrain"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 44 2 1 1 3 0 3 1 2 3 4 1 0 1 2 4 2 0 6 2 7 1 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sportplatz"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 44 2 1 1 3 0 3 1 2 3 4 1 0 1 2 4 2 0 6 2 7 1 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gípedo",
"sense": "field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γήπεδο"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 44 2 1 1 3 0 3 1 2 3 4 1 0 1 2 4 2 0 6 2 7 1 2 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "maidān",
"sense": "field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मैदान"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 44 2 1 1 3 0 3 1 2 3 4 1 0 1 2 4 2 0 6 2 7 1 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 44 2 1 1 3 0 3 1 2 3 4 1 0 1 2 4 2 0 6 2 7 1 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played",
"word": "pitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 44 2 1 1 3 0 3 1 2 3 4 1 0 1 2 4 2 0 6 2 7 1 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played",
"word": "kauhanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 44 2 1 1 3 0 3 1 2 3 4 1 0 1 2 4 2 0 6 2 7 1 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pole (do krykieta)"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 44 2 1 1 3 0 3 1 2 3 4 1 0 1 2 4 2 0 6 2 7 1 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"english": "do rugby",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "boisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 44 2 1 1 3 0 3 1 2 3 4 1 0 1 2 4 2 0 6 2 7 1 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 44 2 1 1 3 0 3 1 2 3 4 1 0 1 2 4 2 0 6 2 7 1 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played",
"word": "teren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 44 2 1 1 3 0 3 1 2 3 4 1 0 1 2 4 2 0 6 2 7 1 2 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played",
"word": "ihrisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 44 2 1 1 3 0 3 1 2 3 4 1 0 1 2 4 2 0 6 2 7 1 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 44 2 1 1 3 0 3 1 2 3 4 1 0 1 2 4 2 0 6 2 7 1 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "plan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 44 2 1 1 3 0 3 1 2 3 4 1 0 1 2 4 2 0 6 2 7 1 2 3",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "maitāṉam",
"sense": "field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played",
"word": "மைதானம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 11 3 0 1 6 1 8 6 2 5 3 2 2 2 4 5 5 1 8 5 5 2 4 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kilovo klatene",
"sense": "nautical: measure of extent to which a vessel's bow and stern go up and down",
"word": "килово клатене"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 11 3 0 1 6 1 8 6 2 5 3 2 2 2 4 5 5 1 8 5 5 2 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nautical: measure of extent to which a vessel's bow and stern go up and down",
"word": "nyökkääminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 11 3 0 1 6 1 8 6 2 5 3 2 2 2 4 5 5 1 8 5 5 2 4 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nautical: measure of extent to which a vessel's bow and stern go up and down",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tangage"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 11 3 0 1 6 1 8 6 2 5 3 2 2 2 4 5 5 1 8 5 5 2 4 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nautical: measure of extent to which a vessel's bow and stern go up and down",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beccheggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 11 3 0 1 6 1 8 6 2 5 3 2 2 2 4 5 5 1 8 5 5 2 4 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "different",
"sense": "nautical: measure of extent to which a vessel's bow and stern go up and down",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дифферент"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Golf",
"orig": "en:Golf",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short, high, lofty shot that lands with backspin."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-noun-Mr8stG8c",
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) A short, high, lofty shot that lands with backspin."
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1845, Owen Connellan, Annals of Ireland: Translated from the Original Irish of the Four Masters, page 179",
"text": "The two men of Alltraighe maintain, Two chiefs of the plain of Kerry, A clan the most active in pitch of battle, Their chiefs are O’Neide and Clan Conary.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, SK Benton, Lives of Future-Past",
"text": "Every other day they would spend half of the training hours on the battle pitch.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Christopher R. Lakey, Sculptural Seeing: Relief, Optics and the Rise of Perspectives in Medieval Italy, page 84",
"text": "George’s cult was popular in the east because of his legendary feats on the battle pitch and because of the location of his tomb, which was a pilgrimage site.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The field of battle."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-noun-Haf3FrlF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The field of battle."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He gave me a sales pitch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An effort to sell or promote something."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-noun-MEBOH50s",
"links": [
[
"sell",
"sell"
],
[
"promote",
"promote"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 0 71 2 1 2 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "effort to sell or promote something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verkooppraatje"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 0 71 2 1 2 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "effort to sell or promote something",
"word": "myyntipuhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 0 71 2 1 2 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "effort to sell or promote something",
"word": "pitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 0 71 2 1 2 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "effort to sell or promote something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laïus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 0 71 2 1 2 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "effort to sell or promote something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 0 71 2 1 2 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "effort to sell or promote something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "présentation"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 0 71 2 1 2 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "effort to sell or promote something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "promotion"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 0 71 2 1 2 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "effort to sell or promote something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verkaufsgespräch"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 0 71 2 1 2 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "effort to sell or promote something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "promozione"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 0 71 2 1 2 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "effort to sell or promote something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sostegno"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 0 71 2 1 2 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "effort to sell or promote something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lancio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 0 71 2 1 2 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "effort to sell or promote something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bajer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 0 71 2 1 2 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "effort to sell or promote something",
"word": "prezentare"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The pitch of pixels on the point scale is 72 pixels per inch.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The pitch of this saw is perfect for that type of wood.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A helical scan with a pitch of zero is equivalent to constant z-axis scanning."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The distance between evenly spaced objects, e.g. the teeth of a saw or gear, the turns of a screw thread, the centres of holes, or letters in a monospace font."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-noun-3INXpMVg",
"links": [
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth"
],
[
"saw",
"saw"
],
[
"letters",
"letters"
],
[
"monospace",
"monospace"
],
[
"font",
"font"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 1 0 1 43 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 4 4 2 1 15 2 1 1 2 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "distance between evenly spaced objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 1 0 1 43 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 4 4 2 1 15 2 1 1 2 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "distance between evenly spaced objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rozteč"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 1 0 1 43 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 4 4 2 1 15 2 1 1 2 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "distance between evenly spaced objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozestup"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 1 0 1 43 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 4 4 2 1 15 2 1 1 2 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "distance between evenly spaced objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozpal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 1 0 1 43 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 4 4 2 1 15 2 1 1 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "distance between evenly spaced objects",
"word": "jako"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 1 0 1 43 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 4 4 2 1 15 2 1 1 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"english": "distance btw. turns of screw thread",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "distance between evenly spaced objects",
"word": "nousu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 1 0 1 43 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 4 4 2 1 15 2 1 1 2 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "distance between evenly spaced objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 1 0 1 43 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 4 4 2 1 15 2 1 1 2 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "distance between evenly spaced objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "écartement"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 1 0 1 43 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 4 4 2 1 15 2 1 1 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distance between evenly spaced objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Teilung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 1 0 1 43 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 4 4 2 1 15 2 1 1 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distance between evenly spaced objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 1 0 1 43 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 4 4 2 1 15 2 1 1 2 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "distance between evenly spaced objects",
"word": "köz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 1 0 1 43 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 4 4 2 1 15 2 1 1 2 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "distance between evenly spaced objects",
"word": "passo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 1 0 1 43 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 4 4 2 1 15 2 1 1 2 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "distance between evenly spaced objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozstaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 1 0 1 43 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 4 4 2 1 15 2 1 1 2 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "distance between evenly spaced objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odstęp"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 1 0 1 43 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 4 4 2 1 15 2 1 1 2 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "distance between evenly spaced objects",
"word": "pas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 1 0 1 43 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 4 4 2 1 15 2 1 1 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pitč",
"sense": "distance between evenly spaced objects",
"word": "питч"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 1 0 1 43 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 4 4 2 1 15 2 1 1 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šag",
"sense": "distance between evenly spaced objects",
"word": "шаг"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 1 0 1 43 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 4 4 2 1 15 2 1 1 2 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "distance between evenly spaced objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozstup"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 1 0 1 43 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 4 4 2 1 15 2 1 1 2 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "distance between evenly spaced objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "distancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 1 0 1 43 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 4 4 2 1 15 2 1 1 2 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "distance between evenly spaced objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paso (de rosca o hélice)"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the pitch of the roof or haystack",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The angle at which an object sits."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-noun-3CPfktf0",
"links": [
[
"angle",
"angle"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 2 78 3 3 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naklon",
"sense": "angle at which an object sits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наклон"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 2 78 3 3 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "angle at which an object sits",
"word": "kallistus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 2 78 3 3 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "angle at which an object sits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inclinaison"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 2 78 3 3 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "angle at which an object sits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "angle"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 2 78 3 3 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "angle at which an object sits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pente"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 2 78 3 3 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "angle at which an object sits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Neigung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 2 78 3 3 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "angle at which an object sits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Steigung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 2 78 3 3 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "angle at which an object sits",
"word": "lejtés"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 2 78 3 3 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "angle at which an object sits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inclinazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 2 78 3 3 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "angle at which an object sits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pendenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 2 78 3 3 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"alt": "けいしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keisha",
"sense": "angle at which an object sits",
"word": "傾斜"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 2 78 3 3 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeongsamyeon",
"sense": "angle at which an object sits",
"word": "경사면"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 2 78 3 3 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of a roof",
"sense": "angle at which an object sits",
"word": "hoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 2 78 3 3 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "angle at which an object sits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kąt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 2 78 3 3 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "angle at which an object sits",
"word": "inclinare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 2 78 3 3 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skát",
"sense": "angle at which an object sits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ска́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 2 78 3 3 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "angle at which an object sits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sklon"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 0 1 2 78 3 3 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "angle at which an object sits",
"word": "declive"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "en:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the pitch of an aircraft",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The rotation angle about the transverse axis.",
"The degree to which a vehicle, especially a ship or aircraft, rotates on such an axis, tilting its bow or nose up or down. Compare with roll, yaw, and heave."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-noun-en:rot_angle",
"links": [
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"transverse",
"transverse"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"heave",
"heave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The rotation angle about the transverse axis.",
"(nautical, aviation) The degree to which a vehicle, especially a ship or aircraft, rotates on such an axis, tilting its bow or nose up or down. Compare with roll, yaw, and heave."
],
"senseid": [
"en:rot-angle"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"nautical",
"physical-sciences",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 11 1 0 1 2 1 29 16 1 4 2 4 2 2 1 3 2 1 2 2 1 4 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aviation: measure of the degree to which an aircraft's nose tilts up or down",
"word": "nyökkääminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 11 1 0 1 2 1 29 16 1 4 2 4 2 2 1 3 2 1 2 2 1 4 5 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "aviation: measure of the degree to which an aircraft's nose tilts up or down",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tangage"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 11 1 0 1 2 1 29 16 1 4 2 4 2 2 1 3 2 1 2 2 1 4 5 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "aviation: measure of the degree to which an aircraft's nose tilts up or down",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "assiette"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 11 1 0 1 2 1 29 16 1 4 2 4 2 2 1 3 2 1 2 2 1 4 5 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ilrúd",
"sense": "aviation: measure of the degree to which an aircraft's nose tilts up or down",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עלרוד"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 11 1 0 1 2 1 29 16 1 4 2 4 2 2 1 3 2 1 2 2 1 4 5 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "aviation: measure of the degree to which an aircraft's nose tilts up or down",
"word": "anggul"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 11 1 0 1 2 1 29 16 1 4 2 4 2 2 1 3 2 1 2 2 1 4 5 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "aviation: measure of the degree to which an aircraft's nose tilts up or down",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beccheggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 11 1 0 1 2 1 29 16 1 4 2 4 2 2 1 3 2 1 2 2 1 4 5 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "aviation: measure of the degree to which an aircraft's nose tilts up or down",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 11 1 0 1 2 1 29 16 1 4 2 4 2 2 1 3 2 1 2 2 1 4 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tangaž",
"sense": "aviation: measure of the degree to which an aircraft's nose tilts up or down",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тангаж"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 11 1 0 1 2 1 29 16 1 4 2 4 2 2 1 3 2 1 2 2 1 4 5 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "aviation: measure of the degree to which an aircraft's nose tilts up or down",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tippning"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "en:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The propeller blades' pitch went to 90° as the engine was feathered.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The rotation angle about the transverse axis.",
"A measure of the angle of attack of a propeller."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-noun-en:rot_angle1",
"links": [
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"transverse",
"transverse"
],
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"angle of attack",
"angle of attack"
],
[
"propeller",
"propeller"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The rotation angle about the transverse axis.",
"(aviation) A measure of the angle of attack of a propeller."
],
"senseid": [
"en:rot-angle"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 2 2 1 0 1 3 2 6 67 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "measure of the angle of attack of a propeller",
"word": "nousu"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An area in a market (or similar) allocated to a particular trader."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-noun-1Jn64mXQ",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 11 1 0 1 5 0 1 1 38 4 4 2 1 1 3 6 3 0 6 2 1 1 2 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "area in a market allocated to a particular trader",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parada"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 11 1 0 1 5 0 1 1 38 4 4 2 1 1 3 6 3 0 6 2 1 1 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "area in a market allocated to a particular trader",
"word": "toripaikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 11 1 0 1 5 0 1 1 38 4 4 2 1 1 3 6 3 0 6 2 1 1 2 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "area in a market allocated to a particular trader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "emplacement"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1975, Tom A. Cullen, The Prostitutes' Padre, page 94",
"text": "Another reason is that the prostitute who makes her pitch at Marble Arch stands a chance of being picked up by an out-of-town business man stopping at one of the hotels in the vicinity, and of being treated to a steak dinner […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The place where a busker performs, a prostitute solicits clients, or an illegal gambling game etc. is set up before the public."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-noun-9JJd1UCR",
"links": [
[
"busker",
"busker"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) The place where a busker performs, a prostitute solicits clients, or an illegal gambling game etc. is set up before the public."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An area on a campsite intended for occupation by a single tent, caravan or similar."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-noun-VbRlFRRt",
"links": [
[
"campsite",
"campsite"
],
[
"tent",
"tent"
],
[
"caravan",
"caravan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "September 28, 1710, Joseph Addison, Whig-Examiner No. 2",
"text": "He lived at a time when learning was at its highest pitch."
},
{
"ref": "1748, David Hume, Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral, Oxford University Press, published 1973, section 11",
"text": "But, except the mind be disordered by disease or madness, they never can arrive at such a pitch of vivacity",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, James Booth, Philip Larkin: Life, Art and Love, page 190",
"text": "In this poem his 'vernacular' bluster and garish misrhymes build to a pitch of rowdy anarchy […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A level or degree, or (by extension), a peak or highest degree."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-noun-mAsEvBGK",
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 76 2 0 0 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 6 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nivo",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ниво"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 76 2 0 0 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 6 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stepen",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "степен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 76 2 0 0 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 6 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nivell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 76 2 0 0 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 6 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 76 2 0 0 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 6 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "úroveň"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 76 2 0 0 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 6 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stupeň"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 76 2 0 0 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 6 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "level or degree",
"word": "taso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 76 2 0 0 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 6 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niveau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 76 2 0 0 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 6 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "level or degree",
"word": "Grad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 76 2 0 0 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 6 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "level or degree",
"word": "fok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 76 2 0 0 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 6 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 76 2 0 0 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 6 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "úroveň"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 76 2 0 0 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 6 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stupeň"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 76 2 0 0 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 6 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 76 2 0 0 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 6 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tono"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A point or peak; the extreme point of elevation or depression."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-noun-KrmHAi2a",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 2 0 1 3 0 3 2 1 2 1 7 49 2 3 1 3 2 2 2 2 1 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "point or peak",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "point or peak, the extreme point or degree of elevation or depression, a limit or bound",
"word": "huippu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 2 0 1 3 0 3 2 1 2 1 7 49 2 3 1 3 2 2 2 2 1 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "depression",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "point or peak, the extreme point or degree of elevation or depression, a limit or bound",
"word": "pohja"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 2 0 1 3 0 3 2 1 2 1 7 49 2 3 1 3 2 2 2 2 1 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "limit or bound",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "point or peak, the extreme point or degree of elevation or depression, a limit or bound",
"word": "raja"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 2 0 1 3 0 3 2 1 2 1 7 49 2 3 1 3 2 2 2 2 1 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "point or peak, the extreme point or degree of elevation or depression, a limit or bound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extremum"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 2 0 1 3 0 3 2 1 2 1 7 49 2 3 1 3 2 2 2 2 1 4 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "point or peak, the extreme point or degree of elevation or depression, a limit or bound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "špic"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, John Narborough, Abel Tasman, John Wood, An Account of Several Late Voyages and Discoveries to the South and North",
"text": "From the pitch of Cape-Fraward, to the pitch of Cape-Holland, the Streight lies in the Channel West and by North, nearest, and is distant full five Leagues;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The most thrust-out point of a headland or cape."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-noun-0Etuv420",
"links": [
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"headland",
"headland"
],
[
"cape",
"cape"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Collectively, the outermost points of some part of the body, especially the shoulders or hips."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-noun-8ZB1fzk4",
"links": [
[
"outermost",
"outermost"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"hip",
"hip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, uncountable) Collectively, the outermost points of some part of the body, especially the shoulders or hips."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 1 3 5 1 2 5 2 0 0 4 0 2 2 1 2 2 0 0 0 3 5 2 0 5 2 1 0 2 4 1 4 2 0 0 0 5 2 1 1 4 1 0 3 2 2 1 4 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The height a bird reaches in flight, especially a bird of prey preparing to swoop down on its prey."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-noun-Kd7awt8P",
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"flight",
"flight"
],
[
"bird of prey",
"bird of prey"
],
[
"swoop",
"swoop"
],
[
"prey",
"prey"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person's or animal's height."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-noun-p3jTWkEK",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"height",
"height"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now British, regional) A person's or animal's height."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"regional"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 2 0 2 1 0 0 9 72 1 1 0 0 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person's or animal's height",
"word": "mitta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 2 0 2 1 0 0 9 72 1 1 0 0 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person's or animal's height",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taille"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Prominence; importance."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-noun-sXEacth8"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Climbing",
"orig": "en:Climbing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 1 3 5 1 2 5 2 0 0 4 0 2 2 1 2 2 0 0 0 3 5 2 0 5 2 1 0 2 4 1 4 2 0 0 0 5 2 1 1 4 1 0 3 2 2 1 4 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950 April, Timothy H. Cobb, “The Kenya-Uganda Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 265",
"text": "The line turns a sharp right-angle to the north to circumvent the town, and then plunges straight into the 1 in 50, which lasts for nearly 20 miles with few intermissions, and some pitches of 1 in 40.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Anthony Greenbank, Instructions in Mountaineering, page 84",
"text": "You lead \"through\" instead — your companion leads a pitch, then you join him. But instead of swapping over at the ice axe belay, you carry on in the lead, cutting or kicking steps until you are about twenty feet above.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A section of a climb or rock face; specifically, the climbing distance between belays or stances."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-noun-lpbxtAln",
"links": [
[
"climbing",
"climbing#Noun"
],
[
"belay",
"belay"
],
[
"stance",
"stance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(climbing) A section of a climb or rock face; specifically, the climbing distance between belays or stances."
],
"topics": [
"climbing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Caving",
"orig": "en:Caving",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The entrance pitch requires 30 metres of rope.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vertical cave passage, only negotiable by using rope or ladders."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-noun-JAhlZ7pF",
"links": [
[
"caving",
"caving#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(caving) A vertical cave passage, only negotiable by using rope or ladders."
],
"topics": [
"caving",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 4 0 2 3 1 4 4 1 4 1 3 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 41 3 1 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "caving: vertical cave passage",
"word": "kuilu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 4 0 2 3 1 4 4 1 4 1 3 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 41 3 1 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "caving: vertical cave passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puits"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cricket",
"orig": "en:Cricket",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That point of the ground on which the ball pitches or lights when bowled."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-noun-jM9m-O3a",
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) That point of the ground on which the ball pitches or lights when bowled."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A descent; a fall; a thrusting down."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-noun-DDs1G1CP",
"links": [
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 0 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 3 2 1 2 1 2 53 9 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "descent, fall, a thrusting down",
"word": "pudotus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 0 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 3 2 1 2 1 2 53 9 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "descent, fall, a thrusting down",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chute"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a steep pitch in the road",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the pitch of a roof",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The point where a declivity begins; hence, the declivity itself; a descending slope; the degree or rate of descent or slope; slant."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-noun-8ixQHnfz",
"links": [
[
"declivity",
"declivity"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 6 2 0 1 4 0 3 2 1 7 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 7 34 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strǎmnina",
"sense": "point where a declivity begins, descending slope, the degree or rate of descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стръмнина"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 6 2 0 1 4 0 3 2 1 7 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 7 34 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "point where declivity begins",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "point where a declivity begins, descending slope, the degree or rate of descent",
"word": "harja"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 6 2 0 1 4 0 3 2 1 7 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 7 34 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "point where a declivity begins, descending slope, the degree or rate of descent",
"word": "lasku"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 6 2 0 1 4 0 3 2 1 7 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 7 34 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "descending slope",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "point where a declivity begins, descending slope, the degree or rate of descent",
"word": "alamäki"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 6 2 0 1 4 0 3 2 1 7 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 7 34 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "rate of descent",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "point where a declivity begins, descending slope, the degree or rate of descent",
"word": "jyrkkyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 6 2 0 1 4 0 3 2 1 7 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 7 34 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "point where a declivity begins, descending slope, the degree or rate of descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "descente"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 6 2 0 1 4 0 3 2 1 7 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 7 34 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of a roof",
"sense": "point where a declivity begins, descending slope, the degree or rate of descent",
"word": "hoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 6 2 0 1 4 0 3 2 1 7 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 7 34 3",
"code": "sk",
"english": "rate of descent",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "point where a declivity begins, descending slope, the degree or rate of descent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "klesanie"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The limit of ground set to a miner who receives a share of the ore taken out."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-noun-djBeb9Va",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) The limit of ground set to a miner who receives a share of the ore taken out."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pitch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-pitch.ogg/En-us-pitch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-pitch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-pitch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-au-pitch.ogg/En-au-pitch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-au-pitch.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 41 41 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rotation angle about the transverse axis",
"word": "nyökkääminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 41 41 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rotation angle about the transverse axis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tangage"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 41 41 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rotation angle about the transverse axis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arfagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 41 41 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rotation angle about the transverse axis",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "propellerstigning"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 41 41 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rotation angle about the transverse axis",
"word": "stigning"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pitch"
],
"word": "pitch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fly-pitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitch a fit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitch-a-fit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitch and pay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitch and putt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitch and toss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitch around"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitch a tantrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitch a tent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitch camp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitched market"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitcher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitch-farthing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitchfork"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitch in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitch into"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitch on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitch out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitchpenny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitch-pot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitch the nob"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitch up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitch upon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitch woo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pichar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pichar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pichar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "picchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English picchen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pycchen",
"t": "to thrust in, fasten, settle"
},
"expansion": "pycchen (“to thrust in, fasten, settle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*piċċan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *piċċan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pikkijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pikkijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*pikkōn",
"t": "to pick, peck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pikkōn (“to pick, peck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pikken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pikken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "picken",
"t": "to pick, pierce"
},
"expansion": "picken (“to pick, pierce”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pick"
},
"expansion": "English pick",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English picchen, pycchen (“to thrust in, fasten, settle”), from Old English *piċċan, from Proto-West Germanic *pikkijan, a variant of Proto-West Germanic *pikkōn (“to pick, peck”), whence Middle English pikken, picken (“to pick, pierce”), modern English pick.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pitches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pitched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pitched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pight",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pight",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "pight",
"past2_qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "pitch (third-person singular simple present pitches, present participle pitching, simple past and past participle pitched or (obsolete) pight)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He pitched the horseshoe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-verb-en:to_throw",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To throw."
],
"senseid": [
"en:to throw"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "61 20 0 15 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvǎrljam",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "хвърлям"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 20 0 15 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "llançar"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 20 0 15 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "heittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 20 0 15 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "lancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 20 0 15 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "jeter"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 20 0 15 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "werfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 20 0 15 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ríchno",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "ρίχνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 20 0 15 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "eldob"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 20 0 15 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "gettare"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 20 0 15 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "epa"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 20 0 15 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "rzucać"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 20 0 15 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "rzucić"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 20 0 15 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "arremessar"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 20 0 15 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "lansa"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 20 0 15 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "arunca"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 20 0 15 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brosátʹ",
"sense": "to throw",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "броса́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 20 0 15 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brósitʹ",
"sense": "to throw",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "бро́сить"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 20 0 15 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "echar"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 20 0 15 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "lanzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 20 0 15 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "kasta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "en:Baseball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 1 3 5 1 2 5 2 0 0 4 0 2 2 1 2 2 0 0 0 3 5 2 0 5 2 1 0 2 4 1 4 2 0 0 0 5 2 1 1 4 1 0 3 2 2 1 4 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 2 6 1 3 4 2 0 1 3 0 1 1 1 3 2 1 0 1 2 4 1 0 4 2 2 1 2 3 1 3 2 0 0 0 5 2 2 2 3 0 0 2 2 3 4 3 1 1 1 0 3 0 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectible card games",
"orig": "en:Collectible card games",
"parents": [
"Card games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 1 3 1 5 7 5 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 5 2 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 0 0 6 6 1 1 2 1 1 2 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports areas",
"orig": "en:Sports areas",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The hurler pitched a curveball.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He pitched high and inside.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw (the ball) toward a batter at home plate."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-verb-en:baseball:_to_throw_the_ball_toward_home_plate",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"batter",
"batter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive, baseball) To throw (the ball) toward a batter at home plate."
],
"senseid": [
"en:baseball: to throw the ball toward home plate"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 39 9 3 2 5 1 1 4 4 6 2 7 0 1 3 0 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvǎrljam",
"sense": "baseball: to throw the ball toward home plate",
"word": "хвърлям"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 39 9 3 2 5 1 1 4 4 6 2 7 0 1 3 0 3 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "baseball: to throw the ball toward home plate",
"word": "llançar"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 39 9 3 2 5 1 1 4 4 6 2 7 0 1 3 0 3 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "baseball: to throw the ball toward home plate",
"word": "gooien"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 39 9 3 2 5 1 1 4 4 6 2 7 0 1 3 0 3 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "baseball: to throw the ball toward home plate",
"word": "werpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 39 9 3 2 5 1 1 4 4 6 2 7 0 1 3 0 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "baseball: to throw the ball toward home plate",
"word": "syöttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 39 9 3 2 5 1 1 4 4 6 2 7 0 1 3 0 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "baseball: to throw the ball toward home plate",
"word": "lancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 39 9 3 2 5 1 1 4 4 6 2 7 0 1 3 0 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "baseball: to throw the ball toward home plate",
"word": "werfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 39 9 3 2 5 1 1 4 4 6 2 7 0 1 3 0 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "baseball: to throw the ball toward home plate",
"word": "lanciare"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 39 9 3 2 5 1 1 4 4 6 2 7 0 1 3 0 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "baseball: to throw the ball toward home plate",
"word": "servire"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 39 9 3 2 5 1 1 4 4 6 2 7 0 1 3 0 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "baseball: to throw the ball toward home plate",
"word": "arremessar"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 39 9 3 2 5 1 1 4 4 6 2 7 0 1 3 0 3 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "baseball: to throw the ball toward home plate",
"word": "arunca"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 39 9 3 2 5 1 1 4 4 6 2 7 0 1 3 0 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavátʹ",
"sense": "baseball: to throw the ball toward home plate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подава́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 39 9 3 2 5 1 1 4 4 6 2 7 0 1 3 0 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podátʹ",
"sense": "baseball: to throw the ball toward home plate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пода́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 39 9 3 2 5 1 1 4 4 6 2 7 0 1 3 0 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "baseball: to throw the ball toward home plate",
"word": "echar"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 39 9 3 2 5 1 1 4 4 6 2 7 0 1 3 0 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "baseball: to throw the ball toward home plate",
"word": "lanzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 39 9 3 2 5 1 1 4 4 6 2 7 0 1 3 0 3 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "baseball: to throw the ball toward home plate",
"word": "kasta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "en:Baseball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bob pitches today.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To play baseball in the position of pitcher."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-verb-Qg9BNT-c",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, baseball) To play baseball in the position of pitcher."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 4 70 1 1 2 0 0 1 12 4 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to play baseball in the position of pitcher",
"word": "llançar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 70 1 1 2 0 0 1 12 4 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to play baseball in the position of pitcher",
"word": "syöttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 70 1 1 2 0 0 1 12 4 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to play baseball in the position of pitcher",
"word": "stampfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 70 1 1 2 0 0 1 12 4 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to play baseball in the position of pitcher",
"word": "servire"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He pitched the candy wrapper.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw away; discard."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-verb-brYB-Nq2",
"links": [
[
"discard",
"discard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To throw away; discard."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 1 67 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 12 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izhvǎrljam",
"sense": "to throw away; discard",
"word": "изхвърлям"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 1 67 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 12 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to throw away; discard",
"word": "llençar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 1 67 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 12 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to throw away; discard",
"word": "tirar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 1 67 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 12 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to throw away; discard",
"word": "heittää menemään"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 1 67 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 12 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to throw away; discard",
"word": "jeter"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 1 67 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 12 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to throw away; discard",
"word": "desbotar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 1 67 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 12 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to throw away; discard",
"word": "wegwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 1 67 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 12 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "petáo",
"sense": "to throw away; discard",
"word": "πετάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 1 67 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 12 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to throw away; discard",
"word": "eldob"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 1 67 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 12 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to throw away; discard",
"word": "buttare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 1 67 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 12 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to throw away; discard",
"word": "jogar fora"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 1 67 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 12 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to throw away; discard",
"word": "descartar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 1 67 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 12 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to throw away; discard",
"word": "arunca"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 1 67 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 12 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to throw away; discard",
"word": "kasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 1 67 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 12 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to throw away; discard",
"word": "slänga"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He pitched the idea for months with no takers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To promote, advertise, or attempt to sell."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-verb-lcUc1Z8d",
"links": [
[
"promote",
"promote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To promote, advertise, or attempt to sell."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 2 2 3 73 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 1 0 1 1 0 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to promote, advertise, or attempt to sell",
"word": "promoure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 2 3 73 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 1 0 1 1 0 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to promote, advertise, or attempt to sell",
"word": "kaupata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 2 3 73 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 1 0 1 1 0 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to promote, advertise, or attempt to sell",
"word": "myydä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 2 3 73 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 1 0 1 1 0 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to promote, advertise, or attempt to sell",
"word": "mainostaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 2 3 73 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 1 0 1 1 0 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to promote, advertise, or attempt to sell",
"word": "pitsata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 2 3 73 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 1 0 1 1 0 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "pitchata (slang",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to promote, advertise, or attempt to sell",
"word": "to give a quick promotional speech)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 2 3 73 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 1 0 1 1 0 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to promote, advertise, or attempt to sell",
"word": "promouvoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 2 3 73 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 1 0 1 1 0 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to promote, advertise, or attempt to sell",
"word": "werben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 2 3 73 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 1 0 1 1 0 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to promote, advertise, or attempt to sell",
"word": "bewerben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 2 3 73 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 1 0 1 1 0 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to promote, advertise, or attempt to sell",
"word": "promuovere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 2 3 73 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 1 0 1 1 0 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to promote, advertise, or attempt to sell",
"word": "sostenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 2 3 73 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 1 0 1 1 0 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to promote, advertise, or attempt to sell",
"word": "vender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 2 3 73 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 1 0 1 1 0 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to promote, advertise, or attempt to sell",
"word": "promova"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 2 3 73 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 1 0 1 1 0 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to promote, advertise, or attempt to sell",
"word": "prezenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 2 3 73 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 1 0 1 1 0 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to promote, advertise, or attempt to sell",
"word": "promover"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "At which level should I pitch my presentation?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deliver in a certain tone or style, or with a certain audience in mind."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-verb-bNyjeoNB",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To deliver in a certain tone or style, or with a certain audience in mind."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 1 70 2 1 2 1 1 3 3 2 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to deliver in a certain tone or style",
"word": "virittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 1 70 2 1 2 1 1 3 3 2 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to deliver in a certain tone or style",
"word": "säätää"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 3 1 70 2 1 2 1 1 3 3 2 1 1 0 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to deliver in a certain tone or style",
"word": "déclamer"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pitch the tent over there.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2024 April 16, Gaby Hinsliff, “Liz Truss has kindly offered to ‘save the west’. But who will save her from her delusions?”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Why not, when it was clearly now possible to pitch your tent well beyond whatever expert consensus considered reasonable and be lionised instead of punished [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To assemble or erect (a tent). Also used figuratively."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-verb-SjJE23pH",
"links": [
[
"erect",
"erect"
],
[
"tent",
"tent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To assemble or erect (a tent). Also used figuratively."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 4 3 1 44 4 4 2 1 13 1 1 2 1 0 2 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razpǎvam",
"sense": "to assemble or erect (a tent)",
"word": "разпъвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 4 3 1 44 4 4 2 1 13 1 1 2 1 0 2 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to assemble or erect (a tent)",
"word": "muntar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 4 3 1 44 4 4 2 1 13 1 1 2 1 0 2 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to assemble or erect (a tent)",
"word": "pystyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 4 3 1 44 4 4 2 1 13 1 1 2 1 0 2 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to assemble or erect (a tent)",
"word": "monter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 4 3 1 44 4 4 2 1 13 1 1 2 1 0 2 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to assemble or erect (a tent)",
"word": "aufschlagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 4 3 1 44 4 4 2 1 13 1 1 2 1 0 2 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stíno",
"sense": "to assemble or erect (a tent)",
"word": "στήνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 4 3 1 44 4 4 2 1 13 1 1 2 1 0 2 14",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hekím",
"sense": "to assemble or erect (a tent)",
"word": "הקים"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 4 3 1 44 4 4 2 1 13 1 1 2 1 0 2 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to assemble or erect (a tent)",
"word": "ver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 4 3 1 44 4 4 2 1 13 1 1 2 1 0 2 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to assemble or erect (a tent)",
"word": "piantare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 4 3 1 44 4 4 2 1 13 1 1 2 1 0 2 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to assemble or erect (a tent)",
"word": "rizzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 4 3 1 44 4 4 2 1 13 1 1 2 1 0 2 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to assemble or erect (a tent)",
"word": "pūpahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 4 3 1 44 4 4 2 1 13 1 1 2 1 0 2 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to assemble or erect (a tent)",
"word": "złożyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 4 3 1 44 4 4 2 1 13 1 1 2 1 0 2 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "only about a tent",
"sense": "to assemble or erect (a tent)",
"word": "rozbić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 4 3 1 44 4 4 2 1 13 1 1 2 1 0 2 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to assemble or erect (a tent)",
"word": "armar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 4 3 1 44 4 4 2 1 13 1 1 2 1 0 2 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to assemble or erect (a tent)",
"word": "monta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 4 3 1 44 4 4 2 1 13 1 1 2 1 0 2 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to assemble or erect (a tent)",
"word": "ridica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 4 3 1 44 4 4 2 1 13 1 1 2 1 0 2 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stávitʹ",
"sense": "to assemble or erect (a tent)",
"word": "ста́вить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 4 3 1 44 4 4 2 1 13 1 1 2 1 0 2 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to assemble or erect (a tent)",
"word": "armar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 4 3 1 44 4 4 2 1 13 1 1 2 1 0 2 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to assemble or erect (a tent)",
"word": "plantar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 4 3 1 44 4 4 2 1 13 1 1 2 1 0 2 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to assemble or erect (a tent)",
"word": "resa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To fix or place a tent or temporary habitation; to encamp."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-verb-prUz5Puu",
"links": [
[
"encamp",
"encamp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To fix or place a tent or temporary habitation; to encamp."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 2 1 0 4 74 2 1 1 2 2 5 0 0 3 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razpolagam",
"sense": "to fix or place a tent or temporary habitation",
"word": "разполагам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 2 1 0 4 74 2 1 1 2 2 5 0 0 3 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to fix or place a tent or temporary habitation",
"word": "acampar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 2 1 0 4 74 2 1 1 2 2 5 0 0 3 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fix or place a tent or temporary habitation",
"word": "leiriytyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 2 1 0 4 74 2 1 1 2 2 5 0 0 3 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to fix or place a tent or temporary habitation",
"word": "camper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 2 1 0 4 74 2 1 1 2 2 5 0 0 3 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to fix or place a tent or temporary habitation",
"word": "aufschlagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 2 1 0 4 74 2 1 1 2 2 5 0 0 3 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to fix or place a tent or temporary habitation",
"word": "pūpahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 2 1 0 4 74 2 1 1 2 2 5 0 0 3 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postávitʹ",
"sense": "to fix or place a tent or temporary habitation",
"word": "поста́вить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 2 1 0 4 74 2 1 1 2 2 5 0 0 3 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pomestítʹ",
"sense": "to fix or place a tent or temporary habitation",
"word": "помести́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "en:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The typhoon pitched the deck of the ship.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The airplane pitched.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 103",
"text": "Half a dozen deserted boats pitched aimlessly upon the confusion of the waves.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move so that the front of an aircraft or boat goes alternatively up and down."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-verb-TxslLorV",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, aviation or nautical) To move so that the front of an aircraft or boat goes alternatively up and down."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"nautical",
"physical-sciences",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 6 2 1 1 5 2 1 56 3 4 4 8 1 1 2 0 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "back-and-forth",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move so that the front of the craft goes alternatively up and down",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"word": "jyskiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 2 1 1 5 2 1 56 3 4 4 8 1 1 2 0 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "back-and-forth",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move so that the front of the craft goes alternatively up and down",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"word": "jyskyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 2 1 1 5 2 1 56 3 4 4 8 1 1 2 0 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "back-and-forth",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move so that the front of the craft goes alternatively up and down",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "nyökkiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 2 1 1 5 2 1 56 3 4 4 8 1 1 2 0 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "not necessarily back-and-forth",
"sense": "to move so that the front of the craft goes alternatively up and down",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "nyökätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 2 1 1 5 2 1 56 3 4 4 8 1 1 2 0 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "not necessarily back-and-forth",
"sense": "to move so that the front of the craft goes alternatively up and down",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "nyökyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 2 1 1 5 2 1 56 3 4 4 8 1 1 2 0 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "unspecific",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move so that the front of the craft goes alternatively up and down",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "keinua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 2 1 1 5 2 1 56 3 4 4 8 1 1 2 0 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "unspecific",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move so that the front of the craft goes alternatively up and down",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "keinuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 2 1 1 5 2 1 56 3 4 4 8 1 1 2 0 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to move so that the front of the craft goes alternatively up and down",
"word": "tanguer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 2 1 1 5 2 1 56 3 4 4 8 1 1 2 0 2 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to move so that the front of the craft goes alternatively up and down",
"word": "arfar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 2 1 1 5 2 1 56 3 4 4 8 1 1 2 0 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "of ships",
"sense": "to move so that the front of the craft goes alternatively up and down",
"word": "stampfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 2 1 1 5 2 1 56 3 4 4 8 1 1 2 0 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "of aircraft",
"sense": "to move so that the front of the craft goes alternatively up and down",
"word": "neigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 2 1 1 5 2 1 56 3 4 4 8 1 1 2 0 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to move so that the front of the craft goes alternatively up and down",
"word": "beccheggiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 2 1 1 5 2 1 56 3 4 4 8 1 1 2 0 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to move so that the front of the craft goes alternatively up and down",
"word": "tūpoupou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 2 1 1 5 2 1 56 3 4 4 8 1 1 2 0 2 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to move so that the front of the craft goes alternatively up and down",
"word": "oscila longitudinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 2 1 1 5 2 1 56 3 4 4 8 1 1 2 0 2 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to move so that the front of the craft goes alternatively up and down",
"word": "tanga"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Golf",
"orig": "en:Golf",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The only way to get on the green from here is to pitch the ball over the bunker.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To play a short, high, lofty shot that lands with backspin."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-verb-iQC3UPRy",
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"lofty",
"lofty"
],
[
"backspin",
"backspin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, golf) To play a short, high, lofty shot that lands with backspin."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 5 16 3 2 2 2 1 4 49 5 2 3 1 1 1 0 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "golf: to play a short, high, lofty shot that lands with backspin",
"word": "lyödä pitch"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cricket",
"orig": "en:Cricket",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The ball pitched well short of the batsman.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bounce on the playing surface."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-verb-NZU577C4",
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"bounce",
"bounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, cricket) To bounce on the playing surface."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 5 6 2 2 1 3 2 3 5 58 4 3 0 2 1 0 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cricket: to bounce on the playing surface",
"word": "pomppia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 6 2 2 1 3 2 3 5 58 4 3 0 2 1 0 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cricket: to bounce on the playing surface",
"word": "sari"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bristolian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To settle and build up, without melting."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-verb-DU-JUiM7",
"links": [
[
"settle",
"settle"
],
[
"melt",
"melt"
]
],
"qualifier": "Bristol",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Bristol, of snow) To settle and build up, without melting."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of snow",
"of snow"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 3 2 1 4 1 1 1 1 67 9 1 1 1 0 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sljagam se",
"sense": "of snow, to settle and build up, without melting",
"word": "слягам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 3 2 1 4 1 1 1 1 67 9 1 1 1 0 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of snow, to settle and build up, without melting",
"word": "kinostua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 3 2 1 4 1 1 1 1 67 9 1 1 1 0 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of snow, to settle and build up, without melting",
"word": "s’accumuler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 3 2 1 4 1 1 1 1 67 9 1 1 1 0 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of snow, to settle and build up, without melting",
"word": "crescere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 3 2 1 4 1 1 1 1 67 9 1 1 1 0 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of snow, to settle and build up, without melting",
"word": "accumularsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 3 2 1 4 1 1 1 1 67 9 1 1 1 0 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of snow, to settle and build up, without melting",
"word": "acumular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 3 2 1 4 1 1 1 1 67 9 1 1 1 0 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of snow, to settle and build up, without melting",
"word": "lägga"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To alight; to settle; to come to rest from flight."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-verb-uUVZuwdL",
"links": [
[
"alight",
"alight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) To alight; to settle; to come to rest from flight."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 6 1 2 1 4 1 1 4 2 2 3 69 0 1 2 0 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to come to rest from flight",
"word": "laskeutua"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1694, John Tillotson, The Precepts of Christianity not grievous",
"text": "Pitch upon the best course of life, and custom will render it the more easy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fix one's choice."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-verb-C0e7x817",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
]
],
"qualifier": "with on or upon",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with on or upon) To fix one's choice."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 1 0 3 1 0 0 1 2 86 0 1 2 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fix one's choice",
"word": "valita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 0 1 0 3 1 0 0 1 2 86 0 1 2 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to fix one's choice",
"word": "arrêter"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to pitch from a precipice",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The field pitches toward the east.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To plunge or fall; especially, to fall forward; to decline or slope."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-verb-x45pTPXj",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To plunge or fall; especially, to fall forward; to decline or slope."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 0 81 1 0 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "padam",
"sense": "to plunge or fall",
"word": "падам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 0 81 1 0 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gmurkam se",
"sense": "to plunge or fall",
"word": "гмуркам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 0 81 1 0 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to plunge or fall",
"word": "kaataa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 0 81 1 0 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to plunge or fall",
"word": "kaatua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 0 81 1 0 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of a slope",
"sense": "to plunge or fall",
"word": "viettää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 0 81 1 0 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to plunge or fall",
"word": "chuter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 0 81 1 0 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to plunge or fall",
"word": "tomber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 0 81 1 0 1 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of a boat sailing through waves",
"sense": "to plunge or fall",
"word": "tūpoupou"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, Thomas Hughes, The Practice of Making & Repairing Roads",
"text": "[…]pitch the road with hard stones [rather] than to break them up for a road covering",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To set, face, or pave (an embankment or roadway) with rubble or undressed stones."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-verb-oaLyZoiX",
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"pave",
"pave"
],
[
"rubble",
"rubble"
],
[
"undressed",
"undressed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To set, face, or pave (an embankment or roadway) with rubble or undressed stones."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 4 2 1 2 1 3 2 2 4 3 2 1 58 10 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to set, face, or pave with rubble or undressed stones",
"word": "levittää sepeliä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 4 2 1 2 1 3 2 2 4 3 2 1 58 10 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to set, face, or pave with rubble or undressed stones",
"word": "paver"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To set or fix (a price or value)."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-verb-UByp0w0c",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To set or fix (a price or value)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 3 4 9 0 14 64 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to set or fix, as a price or value",
"word": "lyödä lukkoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 3 4 9 0 14 64 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to set or fix, as a price or value",
"word": "fixer"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To discard (a card) for some gain."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-verb-0GFjmxjw",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"discard",
"discard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, card games, slang) To discard (a card) for some gain."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 9 3 20 4 6 1 1 5 3 3 9 6 1 1 2 0 26 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "card games: to discard a card for some gain",
"word": "uhrata"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1801, Thomas Coke, chapter 11, in A Commentary on the Holy Bible: Commentary on the Old Teatament, Joshua, page 51, verse 5",
"text": "They pitched at the waters of Merom. These waters of Merom are generally thought to be nothing but the lake of Semechon,[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1866, Charles Dickens, Works: Sketches by Boz: Illustrative of Every-day Life and Every-day People with Illustrations by George Cruikshank, page 65",
"text": "“Vy don’t you pitch into her Sarah?” exclaims one half-dressed matron by way of encouragement.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1868, Rock Ruin; or the Daughter of the Island, page 23",
"text": "Yet I sometimes long to pitch at him for daring to lift his eyes this way; I always feel the blood tingling at my finger’s end whenever he crosses my path.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1886, James Osgood Andrew Clark, Elijah Vindicated: Or The Answer by Fire, page 378",
"text": "On the seventh day after the two armies were pitched against each other in the plain before Aphek the battle was joined, the Syrians were routed, and a hundred thousand of their foot-men were slain in one day.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1892, Louis Barnett Abrahams, A Manual of Scripture History for Use in Jewish Schools and Families, page 72",
"text": "The Philistines, hearing that Israel were assembled at Mizpeh, raised an army and pitched against them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, William Dean Howells, Delphi Complete Works of William Dean Howells",
"text": "He would pitch into her, and pitch into himself, and then he would dwell on her good qualities, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, A. González Enciso, War, Power and the Economy: Mercantilism and state formation in 18th-century Europe, page 144",
"text": "If Spain was to fight in the Americas, for example, the Royal Navy could pitch against it over 300 ships in the seventies (Morris 2011:13-32), deployed in various parts of the world.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To attack, or position or assemble for attack."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-verb-CqY30RMR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pitch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-pitch.ogg/En-us-pitch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-pitch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-pitch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-au-pitch.ogg/En-au-pitch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-au-pitch.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pitch"
],
"word": "pitch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "absolute pitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "baroque pitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "concert pitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "high-pitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perfect pitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pitch class"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pitch-perfect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pitch pipe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pitch simultaneity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "relative pitch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps related to the above sense of level or degree, or influenced by it.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pitches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pitch (countable and uncountable, plural pitches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "en:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The pitch of middle \"C\" is familiar to many musicians."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The perceived frequency of a sound or note."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-noun-xn3JvqRw",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"frequency",
"frequency"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"note",
"note"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, phonetics) The perceived frequency of a sound or note."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"linguistics",
"music",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "visočina",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "височина"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "to"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jam¹ gou¹",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"word": "音高"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīngāo",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"word": "音高"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tón"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "výška tónu"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toonhoogte"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"word": "tonalto"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"word": "piĉo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"word": "sävelkorkeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"english": "d'un ton",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hauteur"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tonhöhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tonlage"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ýpsos",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ύψος"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tónos",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τόνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"word": "nipi"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"word": "hangmagasság"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tónhæð"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"word": "titinada"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"word": "tinggi nada"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "airde"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "altezza"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tono"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intonazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timbro"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"word": "kelangsingan"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"word": "hauoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"word": "tangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ses",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"word": "سس"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wysokość dźwięku"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "altura"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agudeza"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agudez"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"word": "ton"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "înălțime"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ton",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тон"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vysotá",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "высота́"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tono"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "altura"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "altura tonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ton"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tonhöjd"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"word": "tinis"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"word": "perde"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traw"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Are we in baroque pitch for this one?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The standard to which a group of musical instruments are tuned or in which a piece is performed, usually by reference to the frequency to which the musical note A above middle C is tuned."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-noun-N3yWKCvO",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"musical",
"musical"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"A",
"A"
],
[
"middle C",
"middle C"
],
[
"tune",
"tune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The standard to which a group of musical instruments are tuned or in which a piece is performed, usually by reference to the frequency to which the musical note A above middle C is tuned."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bob, our pitch, let out a clear middle \"C\" and our conductor gave the signal to start."
}
],
"glosses": [
"In an a cappella group, the singer responsible for singing a note for the other members to tune themselves by."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-noun-u~UeRapd",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"a cappella",
"a cappella"
],
[
"singer",
"singer"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"tune",
"tune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) In an a cappella group, the singer responsible for singing a note for the other members to tune themselves by."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pitch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-pitch.ogg/En-us-pitch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-pitch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-pitch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-au-pitch.ogg/En-au-pitch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-au-pitch.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pitch"
],
"word": "pitch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps related to the above sense of level or degree, or influenced by it.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pitches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pitched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pitched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pitch (third-person singular simple present pitches, present participle pitching, simple past and past participle pitched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To produce a note of a given pitch."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-verb-kbLoFx~i",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To produce a note of a given pitch."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to produce a note of a given pitch",
"word": "intoneren"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to produce a note of a given pitch",
"word": "donner la note"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1955 October, Rex Stout, “Die Like a Dog”, in Three Witnesses, Bantam, published 1994, pages 196–197",
"text": "His \"hello\" was enough to recognize his voice by. I pitched mine low so he wouldn't know it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fix or set the tone of."
],
"id": "en-pitch-en-verb-5stDBSMR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fix or set the tone of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pitch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-pitch.ogg/En-us-pitch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-pitch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-pitch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-au-pitch.ogg/En-au-pitch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-au-pitch.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pitch"
],
"word": "pitch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peyH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Collectible card games",
"en:Gums and resins",
"en:Sports areas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Burgundy pitch"
},
{
"word": "Canada pitch"
},
{
"word": "dark as pitch"
},
{
"word": "Greek pitch"
},
{
"word": "pitch mining"
},
{
"word": "pitch moth"
},
{
"word": "earth pitch"
},
{
"word": "Jews' pitch"
},
{
"word": "pitch apple"
},
{
"word": "pitch-black"
},
{
"word": "pitchblende"
},
{
"word": "pitch coal"
},
{
"word": "pitch-dark"
},
{
"word": "pitch darkness"
},
{
"word": "pitch peat"
},
{
"word": "pitch pine"
},
{
"word": "pitch-tar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "piche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: piche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: piche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "piche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: piche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: piche"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "picche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English picche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "piche"
},
"expansion": "piche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pich"
},
"expansion": "pich",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "piċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English piċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pix"
},
"expansion": "Latin pix",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πίσσα",
"3": "",
"4": "pitch, tar"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πίσσα (píssa, “pitch, tar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pīnus",
"3": "",
"4": "pine"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīnus (“pine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pine"
},
"expansion": "pine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Pik",
"t": "pitch, tar"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Pik (“pitch, tar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pek",
"t": "pitch, tar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pek (“pitch, tar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Pick",
"t": "pitch, tar"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Pick (“pitch, tar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pech",
"t": "pitch, tar"
},
"expansion": "German Pech (“pitch, tar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pega",
"t": "pitch"
},
"expansion": "Catalan pega (“pitch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pegar",
"3": "",
"4": "to stick, glue"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pegar (“to stick, glue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pouatche",
"3": "",
"4": "sap from a pine"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal pouatche (“sap from a pine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poix",
"3": "",
"4": "sap"
},
"expansion": "French poix (“sap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pitch-black"
},
"expansion": "pitch-black",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English picche, piche, pich, from Old English piċ, from Proto-West Germanic *pik, from Latin pix. Cognate with Ancient Greek πίσσα (píssa, “pitch, tar”), Latin pīnus (“pine”). More at pine. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Pik (“pitch, tar”), Dutch pek (“pitch, tar”), German Low German Pick (“pitch, tar”), German Pech (“pitch, tar”), Catalan pega (“pitch”), Spanish pegar (“to stick, glue”), Franco-Provençal pouatche (“sap from a pine”) and French poix (“sap”). The adjective is probably back-formed from pitch-black, reinterpreting \"pitch\" as meaning \"intense(ly)\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pitches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pitch (countable and uncountable, plural pitches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "piceous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It is hard to get this pitch off my hand.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees; sap."
],
"links": [
[
"sticky",
"sticky"
],
[
"gummy",
"gummy"
],
[
"sap",
"sap"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They put pitch on the mast to protect it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The barrel was sealed with pitch.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "It was pitch black because there was no moon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dark, extremely viscous material remaining in still after distilling crude oil and tar."
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"viscous",
"viscous"
],
[
"distill",
"distill"
],
[
"crude oil",
"crude oil"
],
[
"tar",
"tar"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"Pitchstone."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"Pitchstone",
"pitchstone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) Pitchstone."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pitch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-pitch.ogg/En-us-pitch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-pitch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-pitch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-au-pitch.ogg/En-au-pitch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-au-pitch.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xež",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"word": "խեժ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "sayır",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"word": "сайыр"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smola",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смола"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reïna"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "resina"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smůla"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"word": "hars"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"word": "pihka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "résine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sève"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poix"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brea"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "breu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "recina"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piche"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pisi",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"word": "ფისი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Harz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pech"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"word": "gyanta"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"word": "mézga"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"word": "pihka"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "resina"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pece"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reja"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "nute",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"word": "нутэ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sevje"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"word": "resina"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"word": "rosina"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"word": "pega"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"word": "gema"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zeft",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"word": "زفت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zif",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"word": "زیف"
},
{
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"word": "poé"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żywica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seiva"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "breu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rășină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smolá",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"word": "смола́"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "živica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brea"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pez"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"word": "ayangaw"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"word": "reçine"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pégoła"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"word": "pik"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pisë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zift",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"word": "زِفْت"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zift",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "زفت"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "jyutʿ",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"word": "ձյութ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kupr",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"word": "կուպր"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "deget",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"word": "дегет"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "sayır",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"word": "сайыр"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "katran",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "катран"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pega negra"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brea"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smola"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pek"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"word": "peĉo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"word": "piki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poix"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brai"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piche"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chapapote"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pez"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcatrén"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "breu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galipote"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳuṗri",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"word": "კუპრი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pech"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "píssa",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πίσσα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "píssa",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πίσσα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zefet",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "זפת"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"word": "szurok"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"word": "kátrány"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"word": "bitumen"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"word": "piki"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pic"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pece"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bitume"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catrame"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "zift",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"word": "زِفت"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pix"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bitumen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"word": "tā"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bek"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"word": "pega"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"word": "bigiw"
},
{
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"word": "poé"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smoła"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piche"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pez"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "breu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smoală"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "djógotʹ",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дёготь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pek",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пек"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teàrr"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bìth"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smola"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smola"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pez"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "beck"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pitch"
],
"word": "pitch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peyH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Collectible card games",
"en:Gums and resins",
"en:Sports areas"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "picche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English picche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "piche"
},
"expansion": "piche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pich"
},
"expansion": "pich",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "piċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English piċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pix"
},
"expansion": "Latin pix",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πίσσα",
"3": "",
"4": "pitch, tar"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πίσσα (píssa, “pitch, tar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pīnus",
"3": "",
"4": "pine"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīnus (“pine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pine"
},
"expansion": "pine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Pik",
"t": "pitch, tar"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Pik (“pitch, tar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pek",
"t": "pitch, tar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pek (“pitch, tar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Pick",
"t": "pitch, tar"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Pick (“pitch, tar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pech",
"t": "pitch, tar"
},
"expansion": "German Pech (“pitch, tar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pega",
"t": "pitch"
},
"expansion": "Catalan pega (“pitch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pegar",
"3": "",
"4": "to stick, glue"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pegar (“to stick, glue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pouatche",
"3": "",
"4": "sap from a pine"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal pouatche (“sap from a pine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poix",
"3": "",
"4": "sap"
},
"expansion": "French poix (“sap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pitch-black"
},
"expansion": "pitch-black",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English picche, piche, pich, from Old English piċ, from Proto-West Germanic *pik, from Latin pix. Cognate with Ancient Greek πίσσα (píssa, “pitch, tar”), Latin pīnus (“pine”). More at pine. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Pik (“pitch, tar”), Dutch pek (“pitch, tar”), German Low German Pick (“pitch, tar”), German Pech (“pitch, tar”), Catalan pega (“pitch”), Spanish pegar (“to stick, glue”), Franco-Provençal pouatche (“sap from a pine”) and French poix (“sap”). The adjective is probably back-formed from pitch-black, reinterpreting \"pitch\" as meaning \"intense(ly)\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pitches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pitched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pitched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pitch (third-person singular simple present pitches, present participle pitching, simple past and past participle pitched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To cover or smear with pitch."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1704 (published), year written unknown, John Dryden, On the Death of Amyntas\nSoon he found / The welkin pitch'd with sullen clouds."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To darken; to blacken; to obscure."
],
"links": [
[
"darken",
"darken"
],
[
"blacken",
"blacken"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pitch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-pitch.ogg/En-us-pitch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-pitch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-pitch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-au-pitch.ogg/En-au-pitch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-au-pitch.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pitch"
],
"word": "pitch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peyH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Collectible card games",
"en:Gums and resins",
"en:Sports areas"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "picche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English picche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "piche"
},
"expansion": "piche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pich"
},
"expansion": "pich",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "piċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English piċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pix"
},
"expansion": "Latin pix",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πίσσα",
"3": "",
"4": "pitch, tar"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πίσσα (píssa, “pitch, tar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pīnus",
"3": "",
"4": "pine"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīnus (“pine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pine"
},
"expansion": "pine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Pik",
"t": "pitch, tar"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Pik (“pitch, tar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pek",
"t": "pitch, tar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pek (“pitch, tar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Pick",
"t": "pitch, tar"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Pick (“pitch, tar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pech",
"t": "pitch, tar"
},
"expansion": "German Pech (“pitch, tar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pega",
"t": "pitch"
},
"expansion": "Catalan pega (“pitch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pegar",
"3": "",
"4": "to stick, glue"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pegar (“to stick, glue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pouatche",
"3": "",
"4": "sap from a pine"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal pouatche (“sap from a pine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poix",
"3": "",
"4": "sap"
},
"expansion": "French poix (“sap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pitch-black"
},
"expansion": "pitch-black",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English picche, piche, pich, from Old English piċ, from Proto-West Germanic *pik, from Latin pix. Cognate with Ancient Greek πίσσα (píssa, “pitch, tar”), Latin pīnus (“pine”). More at pine. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Pik (“pitch, tar”), Dutch pek (“pitch, tar”), German Low German Pick (“pitch, tar”), German Pech (“pitch, tar”), Catalan pega (“pitch”), Spanish pegar (“to stick, glue”), Franco-Provençal pouatche (“sap from a pine”) and French poix (“sap”). The adjective is probably back-formed from pitch-black, reinterpreting \"pitch\" as meaning \"intense(ly)\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pitcher",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "pitchest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "pitch (comparative pitcher, superlative pitchest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:pitch."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very dark black; pitch-black."
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"pitch-black",
"pitch-black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008 July 15, Edward Morgan Forster, Christopher Isherwood, Letters Between Forster and Isherwood on Homosexuality and Literature, Palgrave MacMillan",
"text": "Then I got back here - difficulty again: no trolly-bus, and and black pitcher than black - and have since been conning the Beveridge Report.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 February 26, Dale E. Basye, Snivel: The Fifth Circle of Heck, Yearling, page 162",
"text": "If you lose even once, that's it: The screen goes, like, the pitchest black ever, and you're [out].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016 August 30, Mandy Arioto, Starry-Eyed: Seeing Grace in the Unfolding Constellation of Life and Motherhood, Zondervan, page 19",
"text": "For some of us postpartum depression is the pitchest black we have ever known. From the dark womb we welcome new life, and our own new life, a life we haven't known, unfolds[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intense, deep, dark."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a black color) Intense, deep, dark."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a black color",
"of a black color"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pitch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-pitch.ogg/En-us-pitch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-pitch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-pitch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-au-pitch.ogg/En-au-pitch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-au-pitch.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pitch"
],
"word": "pitch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Collectible card games",
"en:Gums and resins",
"en:Sports areas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "auction pitch"
},
{
"word": "brushback pitch"
},
{
"word": "elevator pitch"
},
{
"word": "fast-pitch"
},
{
"word": "fever pitch"
},
{
"word": "hit-by-pitch"
},
{
"word": "jam pitch"
},
{
"word": "payoff pitch"
},
{
"word": "pitch accent"
},
{
"word": "pitch count"
},
{
"word": "pitch deck"
},
{
"word": "pitch-faced"
},
{
"word": "pitch game"
},
{
"word": "pitch invader"
},
{
"word": "pitch invasion"
},
{
"word": "pitch mark"
},
{
"word": "pitchmeter"
},
{
"word": "pitchometer"
},
{
"word": "queer someone's pitch"
},
{
"word": "quick pitch"
},
{
"word": "roll the pitch"
},
{
"word": "sales pitch"
},
{
"word": "soccer pitch"
},
{
"word": "submarine pitch"
},
{
"word": "take a pitch*"
},
{
"word": "time of pitch"
},
{
"word": "tough-pitch"
},
{
"word": "wild pitch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "picchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English picchen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pycchen",
"t": "to thrust in, fasten, settle"
},
"expansion": "pycchen (“to thrust in, fasten, settle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*piċċan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *piċċan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pikkijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pikkijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*pikkōn",
"t": "to pick, peck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pikkōn (“to pick, peck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pikken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pikken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "picken",
"t": "to pick, pierce"
},
"expansion": "picken (“to pick, pierce”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pick"
},
"expansion": "English pick",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English picchen, pycchen (“to thrust in, fasten, settle”), from Old English *piċċan, from Proto-West Germanic *pikkijan, a variant of Proto-West Germanic *pikkōn (“to pick, peck”), whence Middle English pikken, picken (“to pick, pierce”), modern English pick.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pitches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pitch (plural pitches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "football pitch"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a good pitch in quoits",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A throw; a toss; a cast, as of something from the hand."
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"toss",
"toss"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Baseball"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The pitch was low and inside.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of pitching a baseball."
],
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) The act of pitching a baseball."
],
"senseid": [
"en:the act of pitching a baseball"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"British English",
"English terms with usage examples",
"New Zealand English",
"en:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The teams met on the pitch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played. (In cricket, the pitch is in the centre of the field; see cricket pitch.) (Not often used in the US or Canada, where \"field\" is the preferred word.)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"rugby",
"rugby"
],
[
"gridiron",
"gridiron"
],
[
"field hockey",
"hockey"
],
[
"cricket pitch",
"cricket pitch#English"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, UK, Australia, New Zealand) The field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played. (In cricket, the pitch is in the centre of the field; see cricket pitch.) (Not often used in the US or Canada, where \"field\" is the preferred word.)"
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Golf"
],
"glosses": [
"A short, high, lofty shot that lands with backspin."
],
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) A short, high, lofty shot that lands with backspin."
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1845, Owen Connellan, Annals of Ireland: Translated from the Original Irish of the Four Masters, page 179",
"text": "The two men of Alltraighe maintain, Two chiefs of the plain of Kerry, A clan the most active in pitch of battle, Their chiefs are O’Neide and Clan Conary.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, SK Benton, Lives of Future-Past",
"text": "Every other day they would spend half of the training hours on the battle pitch.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Christopher R. Lakey, Sculptural Seeing: Relief, Optics and the Rise of Perspectives in Medieval Italy, page 84",
"text": "George’s cult was popular in the east because of his legendary feats on the battle pitch and because of the location of his tomb, which was a pilgrimage site.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The field of battle."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The field of battle."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He gave me a sales pitch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An effort to sell or promote something."
],
"links": [
[
"sell",
"sell"
],
[
"promote",
"promote"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The pitch of pixels on the point scale is 72 pixels per inch.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The pitch of this saw is perfect for that type of wood.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A helical scan with a pitch of zero is equivalent to constant z-axis scanning."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The distance between evenly spaced objects, e.g. the teeth of a saw or gear, the turns of a screw thread, the centres of holes, or letters in a monospace font."
],
"links": [
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth"
],
[
"saw",
"saw"
],
[
"letters",
"letters"
],
[
"monospace",
"monospace"
],
[
"font",
"font"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the pitch of the roof or haystack",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The angle at which an object sits."
],
"links": [
[
"angle",
"angle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Aviation",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the pitch of an aircraft",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The rotation angle about the transverse axis.",
"The degree to which a vehicle, especially a ship or aircraft, rotates on such an axis, tilting its bow or nose up or down. Compare with roll, yaw, and heave."
],
"links": [
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"transverse",
"transverse"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"heave",
"heave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The rotation angle about the transverse axis.",
"(nautical, aviation) The degree to which a vehicle, especially a ship or aircraft, rotates on such an axis, tilting its bow or nose up or down. Compare with roll, yaw, and heave."
],
"senseid": [
"en:rot-angle"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"nautical",
"physical-sciences",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Aviation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The propeller blades' pitch went to 90° as the engine was feathered.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The rotation angle about the transverse axis.",
"A measure of the angle of attack of a propeller."
],
"links": [
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"transverse",
"transverse"
],
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"angle of attack",
"angle of attack"
],
[
"propeller",
"propeller"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The rotation angle about the transverse axis.",
"(aviation) A measure of the angle of attack of a propeller."
],
"senseid": [
"en:rot-angle"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An area in a market (or similar) allocated to a particular trader."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1975, Tom A. Cullen, The Prostitutes' Padre, page 94",
"text": "Another reason is that the prostitute who makes her pitch at Marble Arch stands a chance of being picked up by an out-of-town business man stopping at one of the hotels in the vicinity, and of being treated to a steak dinner […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The place where a busker performs, a prostitute solicits clients, or an illegal gambling game etc. is set up before the public."
],
"links": [
[
"busker",
"busker"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) The place where a busker performs, a prostitute solicits clients, or an illegal gambling game etc. is set up before the public."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An area on a campsite intended for occupation by a single tent, caravan or similar."
],
"links": [
[
"campsite",
"campsite"
],
[
"tent",
"tent"
],
[
"caravan",
"caravan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "September 28, 1710, Joseph Addison, Whig-Examiner No. 2",
"text": "He lived at a time when learning was at its highest pitch."
},
{
"ref": "1748, David Hume, Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral, Oxford University Press, published 1973, section 11",
"text": "But, except the mind be disordered by disease or madness, they never can arrive at such a pitch of vivacity",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, James Booth, Philip Larkin: Life, Art and Love, page 190",
"text": "In this poem his 'vernacular' bluster and garish misrhymes build to a pitch of rowdy anarchy […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A level or degree, or (by extension), a peak or highest degree."
],
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A point or peak; the extreme point of elevation or depression."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, John Narborough, Abel Tasman, John Wood, An Account of Several Late Voyages and Discoveries to the South and North",
"text": "From the pitch of Cape-Fraward, to the pitch of Cape-Holland, the Streight lies in the Channel West and by North, nearest, and is distant full five Leagues;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The most thrust-out point of a headland or cape."
],
"links": [
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"headland",
"headland"
],
[
"cape",
"cape"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Collectively, the outermost points of some part of the body, especially the shoulders or hips."
],
"links": [
[
"outermost",
"outermost"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"hip",
"hip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, uncountable) Collectively, the outermost points of some part of the body, especially the shoulders or hips."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The height a bird reaches in flight, especially a bird of prey preparing to swoop down on its prey."
],
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"flight",
"flight"
],
[
"bird of prey",
"bird of prey"
],
[
"swoop",
"swoop"
],
[
"prey",
"prey"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"Regional English"
],
"glosses": [
"A person's or animal's height."
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"height",
"height"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now British, regional) A person's or animal's height."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"regional"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Prominence; importance."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Climbing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950 April, Timothy H. Cobb, “The Kenya-Uganda Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 265",
"text": "The line turns a sharp right-angle to the north to circumvent the town, and then plunges straight into the 1 in 50, which lasts for nearly 20 miles with few intermissions, and some pitches of 1 in 40.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Anthony Greenbank, Instructions in Mountaineering, page 84",
"text": "You lead \"through\" instead — your companion leads a pitch, then you join him. But instead of swapping over at the ice axe belay, you carry on in the lead, cutting or kicking steps until you are about twenty feet above.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A section of a climb or rock face; specifically, the climbing distance between belays or stances."
],
"links": [
[
"climbing",
"climbing#Noun"
],
[
"belay",
"belay"
],
[
"stance",
"stance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(climbing) A section of a climb or rock face; specifically, the climbing distance between belays or stances."
],
"topics": [
"climbing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Caving"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The entrance pitch requires 30 metres of rope.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vertical cave passage, only negotiable by using rope or ladders."
],
"links": [
[
"caving",
"caving#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(caving) A vertical cave passage, only negotiable by using rope or ladders."
],
"topics": [
"caving",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cricket"
],
"glosses": [
"That point of the ground on which the ball pitches or lights when bowled."
],
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) That point of the ground on which the ball pitches or lights when bowled."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A descent; a fall; a thrusting down."
],
"links": [
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a steep pitch in the road",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the pitch of a roof",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The point where a declivity begins; hence, the declivity itself; a descending slope; the degree or rate of descent or slope; slant."
],
"links": [
[
"declivity",
"declivity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"The limit of ground set to a miner who receives a share of the ore taken out."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) The limit of ground set to a miner who receives a share of the ore taken out."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pitch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-pitch.ogg/En-us-pitch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-pitch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-pitch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-au-pitch.ogg/En-au-pitch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-au-pitch.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvǎrljane",
"sense": "throw, toss or cast from the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хвърляне"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "throw, toss or cast from the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llançament"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "throw, toss or cast from the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hod"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "throw, toss or cast from the hand",
"word": "heitto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "throw, toss or cast from the hand",
"word": "syöttö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "throw, toss or cast from the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "throw, toss or cast from the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jet"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "throw, toss or cast from the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "throw, toss or cast from the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lancio"
},
{
"alt": "とうきゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōkyū",
"sense": "throw, toss or cast from the hand",
"word": "投球"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tugu",
"sense": "throw, toss or cast from the hand",
"word": "투구"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "throw, toss or cast from the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rzut"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brosók",
"sense": "throw, toss or cast from the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бросо́к"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "throw, toss or cast from the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrh"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "throw, toss or cast from the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hod"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "throw, toss or cast from the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiro"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-kwâang",
"sense": "throw, toss or cast from the hand",
"word": "การขว้าง"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvǎrljane",
"sense": "act of pitching a baseball",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хвърляне"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of pitching a baseball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llançament"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of pitching a baseball",
"word": "nadhoz"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of pitching a baseball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "worp"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of pitching a baseball",
"word": "syöttö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of pitching a baseball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lancer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of pitching a baseball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wurf"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of pitching a baseball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "servizio"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of pitching a baseball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rzut"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of pitching a baseball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arremesso"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of pitching a baseball",
"word": "aruncare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podáča",
"sense": "act of pitching a baseball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пода́ча"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "act of pitching a baseball",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "podanie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of pitching a baseball",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lanzamiento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of pitching a baseball",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kast"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camp"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played",
"word": "hřistě"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played",
"word": "kenttä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played",
"word": "nurmi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terrain"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sportplatz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gípedo",
"sense": "field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γήπεδο"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "maidān",
"sense": "field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मैदान"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played",
"word": "pitch"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played",
"word": "kauhanga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pole (do krykieta)"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "do rugby",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "boisko"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played",
"word": "teren"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played",
"word": "ihrisko"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "plan"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "maitāṉam",
"sense": "field on which cricket, soccer, rugby, gridiron or field hockey is played",
"word": "மைதானம்"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "effort to sell or promote something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verkooppraatje"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "effort to sell or promote something",
"word": "myyntipuhe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "effort to sell or promote something",
"word": "pitch"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "effort to sell or promote something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laïus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "effort to sell or promote something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argument"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "effort to sell or promote something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "présentation"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "effort to sell or promote something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "promotion"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "effort to sell or promote something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verkaufsgespräch"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "effort to sell or promote something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "promozione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "effort to sell or promote something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sostegno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "effort to sell or promote something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lancio"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "effort to sell or promote something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bajer"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "effort to sell or promote something",
"word": "prezentare"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "distance between evenly spaced objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pas"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "distance between evenly spaced objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rozteč"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "distance between evenly spaced objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozestup"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "distance between evenly spaced objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozpal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "distance between evenly spaced objects",
"word": "jako"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "distance btw. turns of screw thread",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "distance between evenly spaced objects",
"word": "nousu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "distance between evenly spaced objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "distance between evenly spaced objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "écartement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distance between evenly spaced objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Teilung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distance between evenly spaced objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abstand"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "distance between evenly spaced objects",
"word": "köz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "distance between evenly spaced objects",
"word": "passo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "distance between evenly spaced objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozstaw"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "distance between evenly spaced objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odstęp"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "distance between evenly spaced objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odstęp"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "distance between evenly spaced objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozstaw"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "distance between evenly spaced objects",
"word": "pas"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pitč",
"sense": "distance between evenly spaced objects",
"word": "питч"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šag",
"sense": "distance between evenly spaced objects",
"word": "шаг"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "distance between evenly spaced objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozstup"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "distance between evenly spaced objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "distancia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "distance between evenly spaced objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paso (de rosca o hélice)"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naklon",
"sense": "angle at which an object sits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наклон"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "angle at which an object sits",
"word": "kallistus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "angle at which an object sits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inclinaison"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "angle at which an object sits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "angle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "angle at which an object sits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pente"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "angle at which an object sits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Neigung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "angle at which an object sits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Steigung"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "angle at which an object sits",
"word": "lejtés"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "angle at which an object sits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inclinazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "angle at which an object sits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pendenza"
},
{
"alt": "けいしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keisha",
"sense": "angle at which an object sits",
"word": "傾斜"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeongsamyeon",
"sense": "angle at which an object sits",
"word": "경사면"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of a roof",
"sense": "angle at which an object sits",
"word": "hoa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "angle at which an object sits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kąt"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "angle at which an object sits",
"word": "inclinare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skát",
"sense": "angle at which an object sits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ска́т"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "angle at which an object sits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sklon"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "angle at which an object sits",
"word": "declive"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rotation angle about the transverse axis",
"word": "nyökkääminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rotation angle about the transverse axis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tangage"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rotation angle about the transverse axis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arfagem"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rotation angle about the transverse axis",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "propellerstigning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rotation angle about the transverse axis",
"word": "stigning"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nivo",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ниво"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stepen",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "степен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nivell"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grau"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "úroveň"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stupeň"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "level or degree",
"word": "taso"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niveau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "level or degree",
"word": "Grad"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "level or degree",
"word": "fok"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grau"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "úroveň"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stupeň"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "level or degree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aviation: measure of the degree to which an aircraft's nose tilts up or down",
"word": "nyökkääminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "aviation: measure of the degree to which an aircraft's nose tilts up or down",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tangage"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "aviation: measure of the degree to which an aircraft's nose tilts up or down",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "assiette"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ilrúd",
"sense": "aviation: measure of the degree to which an aircraft's nose tilts up or down",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עלרוד"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "aviation: measure of the degree to which an aircraft's nose tilts up or down",
"word": "anggul"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "aviation: measure of the degree to which an aircraft's nose tilts up or down",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beccheggio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "aviation: measure of the degree to which an aircraft's nose tilts up or down",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tangaž",
"sense": "aviation: measure of the degree to which an aircraft's nose tilts up or down",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тангаж"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "aviation: measure of the degree to which an aircraft's nose tilts up or down",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tippning"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "measure of the angle of attack of a propeller",
"word": "nousu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kilovo klatene",
"sense": "nautical: measure of extent to which a vessel's bow and stern go up and down",
"word": "килово клатене"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nautical: measure of extent to which a vessel's bow and stern go up and down",
"word": "nyökkääminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nautical: measure of extent to which a vessel's bow and stern go up and down",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tangage"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nautical: measure of extent to which a vessel's bow and stern go up and down",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beccheggio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "different",
"sense": "nautical: measure of extent to which a vessel's bow and stern go up and down",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дифферент"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "area in a market allocated to a particular trader",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parada"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "area in a market allocated to a particular trader",
"word": "toripaikka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "area in a market allocated to a particular trader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "emplacement"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "point or peak",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "point or peak, the extreme point or degree of elevation or depression, a limit or bound",
"word": "huippu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "depression",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "point or peak, the extreme point or degree of elevation or depression, a limit or bound",
"word": "pohja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "limit or bound",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "point or peak, the extreme point or degree of elevation or depression, a limit or bound",
"word": "raja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "point or peak, the extreme point or degree of elevation or depression, a limit or bound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extremum"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "point or peak, the extreme point or degree of elevation or depression, a limit or bound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "špic"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "caving: vertical cave passage",
"word": "kuilu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "caving: vertical cave passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puits"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person's or animal's height",
"word": "mitta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person's or animal's height",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taille"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "descent, fall, a thrusting down",
"word": "pudotus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "descent, fall, a thrusting down",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chute"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strǎmnina",
"sense": "point where a declivity begins, descending slope, the degree or rate of descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стръмнина"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "point where declivity begins",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "point where a declivity begins, descending slope, the degree or rate of descent",
"word": "harja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "point where a declivity begins, descending slope, the degree or rate of descent",
"word": "lasku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "descending slope",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "point where a declivity begins, descending slope, the degree or rate of descent",
"word": "alamäki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "rate of descent",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "point where a declivity begins, descending slope, the degree or rate of descent",
"word": "jyrkkyys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "point where a declivity begins, descending slope, the degree or rate of descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "descente"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of a roof",
"sense": "point where a declivity begins, descending slope, the degree or rate of descent",
"word": "hoa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"english": "rate of descent",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "point where a declivity begins, descending slope, the degree or rate of descent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "klesanie"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pitch"
],
"word": "pitch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Collectible card games",
"en:Gums and resins",
"en:Sports areas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fly-pitch"
},
{
"word": "pitch a fit"
},
{
"word": "pitch-a-fit"
},
{
"word": "pitch and pay"
},
{
"word": "pitch and putt"
},
{
"word": "pitch and toss"
},
{
"word": "pitch around"
},
{
"word": "pitch a tantrum"
},
{
"word": "pitch a tent"
},
{
"word": "pitch camp"
},
{
"word": "pitched market"
},
{
"word": "pitcher"
},
{
"word": "pitch-farthing"
},
{
"word": "pitchfork"
},
{
"word": "pitch in"
},
{
"word": "pitch into"
},
{
"word": "pitch on"
},
{
"word": "pitch out"
},
{
"word": "pitchpenny"
},
{
"word": "pitch-pot"
},
{
"word": "pitch the nob"
},
{
"word": "pitch up"
},
{
"word": "pitch upon"
},
{
"word": "pitch woo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pichar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pichar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pichar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "picchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English picchen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pycchen",
"t": "to thrust in, fasten, settle"
},
"expansion": "pycchen (“to thrust in, fasten, settle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*piċċan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *piċċan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pikkijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pikkijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*pikkōn",
"t": "to pick, peck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pikkōn (“to pick, peck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pikken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pikken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "picken",
"t": "to pick, pierce"
},
"expansion": "picken (“to pick, pierce”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pick"
},
"expansion": "English pick",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English picchen, pycchen (“to thrust in, fasten, settle”), from Old English *piċċan, from Proto-West Germanic *pikkijan, a variant of Proto-West Germanic *pikkōn (“to pick, peck”), whence Middle English pikken, picken (“to pick, pierce”), modern English pick.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pitches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pitched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pitched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pight",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pight",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "pight",
"past2_qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "pitch (third-person singular simple present pitches, present participle pitching, simple past and past participle pitched or (obsolete) pight)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He pitched the horseshoe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw."
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To throw."
],
"senseid": [
"en:to throw"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Baseball"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The hurler pitched a curveball.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He pitched high and inside.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw (the ball) toward a batter at home plate."
],
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"batter",
"batter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive, baseball) To throw (the ball) toward a batter at home plate."
],
"senseid": [
"en:baseball: to throw the ball toward home plate"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Baseball"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bob pitches today.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To play baseball in the position of pitcher."
],
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, baseball) To play baseball in the position of pitcher."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He pitched the candy wrapper.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw away; discard."
],
"links": [
[
"discard",
"discard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To throw away; discard."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He pitched the idea for months with no takers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To promote, advertise, or attempt to sell."
],
"links": [
[
"promote",
"promote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To promote, advertise, or attempt to sell."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "At which level should I pitch my presentation?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deliver in a certain tone or style, or with a certain audience in mind."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To deliver in a certain tone or style, or with a certain audience in mind."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pitch the tent over there.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2024 April 16, Gaby Hinsliff, “Liz Truss has kindly offered to ‘save the west’. But who will save her from her delusions?”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Why not, when it was clearly now possible to pitch your tent well beyond whatever expert consensus considered reasonable and be lionised instead of punished [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To assemble or erect (a tent). Also used figuratively."
],
"links": [
[
"erect",
"erect"
],
[
"tent",
"tent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To assemble or erect (a tent). Also used figuratively."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To fix or place a tent or temporary habitation; to encamp."
],
"links": [
[
"encamp",
"encamp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To fix or place a tent or temporary habitation; to encamp."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Aviation",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The typhoon pitched the deck of the ship.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The airplane pitched.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 103",
"text": "Half a dozen deserted boats pitched aimlessly upon the confusion of the waves.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move so that the front of an aircraft or boat goes alternatively up and down."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, aviation or nautical) To move so that the front of an aircraft or boat goes alternatively up and down."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"nautical",
"physical-sciences",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Golf"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The only way to get on the green from here is to pitch the ball over the bunker.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To play a short, high, lofty shot that lands with backspin."
],
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"lofty",
"lofty"
],
[
"backspin",
"backspin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, golf) To play a short, high, lofty shot that lands with backspin."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Cricket"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The ball pitched well short of the batsman.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bounce on the playing surface."
],
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"bounce",
"bounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, cricket) To bounce on the playing surface."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bristolian English",
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To settle and build up, without melting."
],
"links": [
[
"settle",
"settle"
],
[
"melt",
"melt"
]
],
"qualifier": "Bristol",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Bristol, of snow) To settle and build up, without melting."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of snow",
"of snow"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To alight; to settle; to come to rest from flight."
],
"links": [
[
"alight",
"alight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) To alight; to settle; to come to rest from flight."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1694, John Tillotson, The Precepts of Christianity not grievous",
"text": "Pitch upon the best course of life, and custom will render it the more easy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fix one's choice."
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
]
],
"qualifier": "with on or upon",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with on or upon) To fix one's choice."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to pitch from a precipice",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The field pitches toward the east.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To plunge or fall; especially, to fall forward; to decline or slope."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To plunge or fall; especially, to fall forward; to decline or slope."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, Thomas Hughes, The Practice of Making & Repairing Roads",
"text": "[…]pitch the road with hard stones [rather] than to break them up for a road covering",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To set, face, or pave (an embankment or roadway) with rubble or undressed stones."
],
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"pave",
"pave"
],
[
"rubble",
"rubble"
],
[
"undressed",
"undressed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To set, face, or pave (an embankment or roadway) with rubble or undressed stones."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To set or fix (a price or value)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To set or fix (a price or value)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"To discard (a card) for some gain."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"discard",
"discard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, card games, slang) To discard (a card) for some gain."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1801, Thomas Coke, chapter 11, in A Commentary on the Holy Bible: Commentary on the Old Teatament, Joshua, page 51, verse 5",
"text": "They pitched at the waters of Merom. These waters of Merom are generally thought to be nothing but the lake of Semechon,[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1866, Charles Dickens, Works: Sketches by Boz: Illustrative of Every-day Life and Every-day People with Illustrations by George Cruikshank, page 65",
"text": "“Vy don’t you pitch into her Sarah?” exclaims one half-dressed matron by way of encouragement.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1868, Rock Ruin; or the Daughter of the Island, page 23",
"text": "Yet I sometimes long to pitch at him for daring to lift his eyes this way; I always feel the blood tingling at my finger’s end whenever he crosses my path.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1886, James Osgood Andrew Clark, Elijah Vindicated: Or The Answer by Fire, page 378",
"text": "On the seventh day after the two armies were pitched against each other in the plain before Aphek the battle was joined, the Syrians were routed, and a hundred thousand of their foot-men were slain in one day.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1892, Louis Barnett Abrahams, A Manual of Scripture History for Use in Jewish Schools and Families, page 72",
"text": "The Philistines, hearing that Israel were assembled at Mizpeh, raised an army and pitched against them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, William Dean Howells, Delphi Complete Works of William Dean Howells",
"text": "He would pitch into her, and pitch into himself, and then he would dwell on her good qualities, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, A. González Enciso, War, Power and the Economy: Mercantilism and state formation in 18th-century Europe, page 144",
"text": "If Spain was to fight in the Americas, for example, the Royal Navy could pitch against it over 300 ships in the seventies (Morris 2011:13-32), deployed in various parts of the world.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To attack, or position or assemble for attack."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pitch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-pitch.ogg/En-us-pitch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-pitch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-pitch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-au-pitch.ogg/En-au-pitch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-au-pitch.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvǎrljam",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "хвърлям"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "llançar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "heittää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "lancer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "jeter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "werfen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ríchno",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "ρίχνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "eldob"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "gettare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "epa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "rzucać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "rzucić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "arremessar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "lansa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "arunca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brosátʹ",
"sense": "to throw",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "броса́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brósitʹ",
"sense": "to throw",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "бро́сить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "echar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "lanzar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "kasta"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvǎrljam",
"sense": "baseball: to throw the ball toward home plate",
"word": "хвърлям"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "baseball: to throw the ball toward home plate",
"word": "llançar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "baseball: to throw the ball toward home plate",
"word": "gooien"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "baseball: to throw the ball toward home plate",
"word": "werpen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "baseball: to throw the ball toward home plate",
"word": "syöttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "baseball: to throw the ball toward home plate",
"word": "lancer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "baseball: to throw the ball toward home plate",
"word": "werfen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "baseball: to throw the ball toward home plate",
"word": "lanciare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "baseball: to throw the ball toward home plate",
"word": "servire"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "baseball: to throw the ball toward home plate",
"word": "arremessar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "baseball: to throw the ball toward home plate",
"word": "arunca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavátʹ",
"sense": "baseball: to throw the ball toward home plate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подава́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podátʹ",
"sense": "baseball: to throw the ball toward home plate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пода́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "baseball: to throw the ball toward home plate",
"word": "echar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "baseball: to throw the ball toward home plate",
"word": "lanzar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "baseball: to throw the ball toward home plate",
"word": "kasta"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to play baseball in the position of pitcher",
"word": "llançar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to play baseball in the position of pitcher",
"word": "syöttää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to play baseball in the position of pitcher",
"word": "stampfen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to play baseball in the position of pitcher",
"word": "servire"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izhvǎrljam",
"sense": "to throw away; discard",
"word": "изхвърлям"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to throw away; discard",
"word": "llençar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to throw away; discard",
"word": "tirar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to throw away; discard",
"word": "heittää menemään"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to throw away; discard",
"word": "jeter"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to throw away; discard",
"word": "desbotar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to throw away; discard",
"word": "wegwerfen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "petáo",
"sense": "to throw away; discard",
"word": "πετάω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to throw away; discard",
"word": "eldob"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to throw away; discard",
"word": "buttare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to throw away; discard",
"word": "jogar fora"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to throw away; discard",
"word": "descartar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to throw away; discard",
"word": "arunca"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to throw away; discard",
"word": "kasta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to throw away; discard",
"word": "slänga"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to promote, advertise, or attempt to sell",
"word": "promoure"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to promote, advertise, or attempt to sell",
"word": "kaupata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to promote, advertise, or attempt to sell",
"word": "myydä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to promote, advertise, or attempt to sell",
"word": "mainostaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to promote, advertise, or attempt to sell",
"word": "pitsata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "pitchata (slang",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to promote, advertise, or attempt to sell",
"word": "to give a quick promotional speech)"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to promote, advertise, or attempt to sell",
"word": "promouvoir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to promote, advertise, or attempt to sell",
"word": "werben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to promote, advertise, or attempt to sell",
"word": "bewerben"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to promote, advertise, or attempt to sell",
"word": "promuovere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to promote, advertise, or attempt to sell",
"word": "sostenere"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to promote, advertise, or attempt to sell",
"word": "vender"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to promote, advertise, or attempt to sell",
"word": "promova"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to promote, advertise, or attempt to sell",
"word": "prezenta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to promote, advertise, or attempt to sell",
"word": "promover"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to deliver in a certain tone or style",
"word": "virittää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to deliver in a certain tone or style",
"word": "säätää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to deliver in a certain tone or style",
"word": "déclamer"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razpǎvam",
"sense": "to assemble or erect (a tent)",
"word": "разпъвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to assemble or erect (a tent)",
"word": "muntar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to assemble or erect (a tent)",
"word": "pystyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to assemble or erect (a tent)",
"word": "monter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to assemble or erect (a tent)",
"word": "aufschlagen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stíno",
"sense": "to assemble or erect (a tent)",
"word": "στήνω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hekím",
"sense": "to assemble or erect (a tent)",
"word": "הקים"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to assemble or erect (a tent)",
"word": "ver"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to assemble or erect (a tent)",
"word": "piantare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to assemble or erect (a tent)",
"word": "rizzare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to assemble or erect (a tent)",
"word": "pūpahi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to assemble or erect (a tent)",
"word": "złożyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "only about a tent",
"sense": "to assemble or erect (a tent)",
"word": "rozbić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to assemble or erect (a tent)",
"word": "armar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to assemble or erect (a tent)",
"word": "monta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to assemble or erect (a tent)",
"word": "ridica"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stávitʹ",
"sense": "to assemble or erect (a tent)",
"word": "ста́вить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to assemble or erect (a tent)",
"word": "armar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to assemble or erect (a tent)",
"word": "plantar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to assemble or erect (a tent)",
"word": "resa"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razpolagam",
"sense": "to fix or place a tent or temporary habitation",
"word": "разполагам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to fix or place a tent or temporary habitation",
"word": "acampar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fix or place a tent or temporary habitation",
"word": "leiriytyä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to fix or place a tent or temporary habitation",
"word": "camper"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to fix or place a tent or temporary habitation",
"word": "aufschlagen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to fix or place a tent or temporary habitation",
"word": "pūpahi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postávitʹ",
"sense": "to fix or place a tent or temporary habitation",
"word": "поста́вить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pomestítʹ",
"sense": "to fix or place a tent or temporary habitation",
"word": "помести́ть"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "back-and-forth",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move so that the front of the craft goes alternatively up and down",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"word": "jyskiä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "back-and-forth",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move so that the front of the craft goes alternatively up and down",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"word": "jyskyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "back-and-forth",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move so that the front of the craft goes alternatively up and down",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "nyökkiä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "not necessarily back-and-forth",
"sense": "to move so that the front of the craft goes alternatively up and down",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "nyökätä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "not necessarily back-and-forth",
"sense": "to move so that the front of the craft goes alternatively up and down",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "nyökyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "unspecific",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move so that the front of the craft goes alternatively up and down",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "keinua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "unspecific",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move so that the front of the craft goes alternatively up and down",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "keinuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to move so that the front of the craft goes alternatively up and down",
"word": "tanguer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to move so that the front of the craft goes alternatively up and down",
"word": "arfar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "of ships",
"sense": "to move so that the front of the craft goes alternatively up and down",
"word": "stampfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "of aircraft",
"sense": "to move so that the front of the craft goes alternatively up and down",
"word": "neigen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to move so that the front of the craft goes alternatively up and down",
"word": "beccheggiare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to move so that the front of the craft goes alternatively up and down",
"word": "tūpoupou"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to move so that the front of the craft goes alternatively up and down",
"word": "oscila longitudinal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to move so that the front of the craft goes alternatively up and down",
"word": "tanga"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "golf: to play a short, high, lofty shot that lands with backspin",
"word": "lyödä pitch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cricket: to bounce on the playing surface",
"word": "pomppia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cricket: to bounce on the playing surface",
"word": "sari"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sljagam se",
"sense": "of snow, to settle and build up, without melting",
"word": "слягам се"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of snow, to settle and build up, without melting",
"word": "kinostua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of snow, to settle and build up, without melting",
"word": "s’accumuler"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of snow, to settle and build up, without melting",
"word": "crescere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of snow, to settle and build up, without melting",
"word": "accumularsi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of snow, to settle and build up, without melting",
"word": "acumular"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of snow, to settle and build up, without melting",
"word": "lägga"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to come to rest from flight",
"word": "laskeutua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fix one's choice",
"word": "valita"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to fix one's choice",
"word": "arrêter"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "padam",
"sense": "to plunge or fall",
"word": "падам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gmurkam se",
"sense": "to plunge or fall",
"word": "гмуркам се"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to plunge or fall",
"word": "kaataa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to plunge or fall",
"word": "kaatua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of a slope",
"sense": "to plunge or fall",
"word": "viettää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to plunge or fall",
"word": "chuter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to plunge or fall",
"word": "tomber"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of a boat sailing through waves",
"sense": "to plunge or fall",
"word": "tūpoupou"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to set, face, or pave with rubble or undressed stones",
"word": "levittää sepeliä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to set, face, or pave with rubble or undressed stones",
"word": "paver"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to set or fix, as a price or value",
"word": "lyödä lukkoon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to set or fix, as a price or value",
"word": "fixer"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "card games: to discard a card for some gain",
"word": "uhrata"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pitch"
],
"word": "pitch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Collectible card games",
"en:Gums and resins",
"en:Sports areas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "absolute pitch"
},
{
"word": "baroque pitch"
},
{
"word": "concert pitch"
},
{
"word": "high-pitch"
},
{
"word": "perfect pitch"
},
{
"word": "pitch class"
},
{
"word": "pitch-perfect"
},
{
"word": "pitch pipe"
},
{
"word": "pitch simultaneity"
},
{
"word": "relative pitch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps related to the above sense of level or degree, or influenced by it.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pitches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pitch (countable and uncountable, plural pitches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Music",
"en:Phonetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The pitch of middle \"C\" is familiar to many musicians."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The perceived frequency of a sound or note."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"frequency",
"frequency"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"note",
"note"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, phonetics) The perceived frequency of a sound or note."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"linguistics",
"music",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Are we in baroque pitch for this one?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The standard to which a group of musical instruments are tuned or in which a piece is performed, usually by reference to the frequency to which the musical note A above middle C is tuned."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"musical",
"musical"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"A",
"A"
],
[
"middle C",
"middle C"
],
[
"tune",
"tune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The standard to which a group of musical instruments are tuned or in which a piece is performed, usually by reference to the frequency to which the musical note A above middle C is tuned."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bob, our pitch, let out a clear middle \"C\" and our conductor gave the signal to start."
}
],
"glosses": [
"In an a cappella group, the singer responsible for singing a note for the other members to tune themselves by."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"a cappella",
"a cappella"
],
[
"singer",
"singer"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"tune",
"tune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) In an a cappella group, the singer responsible for singing a note for the other members to tune themselves by."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pitch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-pitch.ogg/En-us-pitch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-pitch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-pitch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-au-pitch.ogg/En-au-pitch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-au-pitch.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "visočina",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "височина"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "to"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jam¹ gou¹",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"word": "音高"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīngāo",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"word": "音高"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tón"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "výška tónu"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toonhoogte"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"word": "tonalto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"word": "piĉo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"word": "sävelkorkeus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "d'un ton",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hauteur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tonhöhe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tonlage"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ýpsos",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ύψος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tónos",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τόνος"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"word": "nipi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"word": "hangmagasság"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tónhæð"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"word": "titinada"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"word": "tinggi nada"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "airde"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "altezza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tono"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intonazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timbro"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"word": "kelangsingan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"word": "hauoro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"word": "tangi"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ses",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"word": "سس"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wysokość dźwięku"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "altura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agudeza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agudez"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"word": "ton"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "înălțime"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ton",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тон"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vysotá",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "высота́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tono"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "altura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "altura tonal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ton"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tonhöjd"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"word": "tinis"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"word": "perde"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the perceived frequency of a sound or note",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traw"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pitch"
],
"word": "pitch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Collectible card games",
"en:Gums and resins",
"en:Sports areas"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps related to the above sense of level or degree, or influenced by it.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pitches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pitched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pitched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pitch (third-person singular simple present pitches, present participle pitching, simple past and past participle pitched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To produce a note of a given pitch."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To produce a note of a given pitch."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1955 October, Rex Stout, “Die Like a Dog”, in Three Witnesses, Bantam, published 1994, pages 196–197",
"text": "His \"hello\" was enough to recognize his voice by. I pitched mine low so he wouldn't know it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fix or set the tone of."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fix or set the tone of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pitch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-pitch.ogg/En-us-pitch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-pitch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-pitch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-au-pitch.ogg/En-au-pitch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-au-pitch.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to produce a note of a given pitch",
"word": "intoneren"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to produce a note of a given pitch",
"word": "donner la note"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pitch"
],
"word": "pitch"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.