See servire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "servio",
"4": "servīre"
},
"expansion": "Latin servīre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin servīre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "servìre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servìi",
"tags": [
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"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servìto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"raw_tags": [
"in the meaning \"to serve\""
],
"tags": [
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"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"raw_tags": [
"in the intransitive meanings \"to be useful/necessary\""
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "servìre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "servèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "servènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servìto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servìte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servìvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servìva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servivàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servivàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servìsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servì",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servìste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìrono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servirài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servirà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serviréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servirésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servirèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "serviréste",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "serviàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servìssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servìsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servìste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servìssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servìte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvano",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrva",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servìte",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvano",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ser‧vì‧re"
],
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},
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],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "serva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "servente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "serviente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "servile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "servirsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "servitore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "servitù"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "servizio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "servo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "it:Sports",
"parents": [
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"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "86 4 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "81 5 5 9",
"kind": "other",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"to serve (in all senses)"
],
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"sports"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
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],
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"(transitive, also sports) to serve (in all senses)"
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to serve two masters",
"text": "servire a due padroni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to serve food (literally, “to serve at table”)",
"text": "servire a tavola",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to serve [with a ‘someone’]"
],
"id": "en-servire-it-verb--NGOIdZ-",
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},
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],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
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"(intransitive) to serve [with a ‘someone’] [auxiliary avere]"
],
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[
"be",
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],
[
"useful",
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[
"essere",
"essere#Italian"
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"_dis": "27 21 21 30",
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I need five pizzas",
"text": "mi servono cinque pizze",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be necessary [with a ‘to someone’]"
],
"id": "en-servire-it-verb-FWoKLgPL",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/serˈvi.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ire"
}
],
"word": "servire"
}
{
"categories": [
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin servīre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "servìre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvo",
"tags": [
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"present",
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},
{
"form": "servìi",
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},
{
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},
{
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"in the meaning \"to serve\""
],
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{
"form": "èssere",
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],
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"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "servìre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "servèndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "servènte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servìto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servìte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servìvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servìva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servivàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servivàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servìsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servì",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servìste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìrono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servirài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servirà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serviréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servirésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servirèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "serviréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "serviàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servìssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servìsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servìste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servìssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servìte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servìte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atransitive or intransitive, in the meaning \"to serve\":ein the intransitive meanings \"to be useful/necessary\"/@"
},
"expansion": "servìre (first-person singular present sèrvo, first-person singular past historic servìi, past participle servìto, auxiliary (transitive or intransitive, in the meaning \"to serve\") avére or (in the intransitive meanings \"to be useful/necessary\") èssere)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ser‧vì‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atransitive or intransitive, in the meaning \"to serve\":ein the intransitive meanings \"to be useful/necessary\"/@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "serva"
},
{
"word": "servente"
},
{
"word": "serviente"
},
{
"word": "servile"
},
{
"word": "servirsi"
},
{
"word": "servitore"
},
{
"word": "servitù"
},
{
"word": "servizio"
},
{
"word": "servo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs",
"it:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"to serve (in all senses)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, also sports) to serve (in all senses)"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to serve two masters",
"text": "servire a due padroni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to serve food (literally, “to serve at table”)",
"text": "servire a tavola",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to serve [with a ‘someone’]"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":a<someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with a ‘someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"a",
"‘someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to serve [with a ‘someone’] [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be useful"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"useful",
"useful"
],
[
"essere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be useful [auxiliary essere]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I need five pizzas",
"text": "mi servono cinque pizze",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be necessary [with a ‘to someone’]"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":a<to someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with a ‘to someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"a",
"‘to",
"someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
],
[
"essere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be necessary [with a ‘to someone’] [auxiliary essere]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/serˈvi.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ire"
}
],
"word": "servire"
}
Download raw JSONL data for servire meaning in Italian (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.