See servire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:servio<alt:servīre>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*serwiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"servio\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"servire\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"servire\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "servio",
"4": "servīre"
},
"expansion": "Latin servīre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin servīre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "servìre",
"links": [
[
"servìre",
"servire"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvo",
"links": [
[
"sèrvo",
"servo"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servìi",
"links": [
[
"servìi",
"servii"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servìto",
"links": [
[
"servìto",
"servito"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the meaning \"to serve\""
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"links": [
[
"èssere",
"essere"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the intransitive meanings \"to be useful/necessary\""
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "servìre",
"links": [
[
"servìre",
"servire#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"links": [
[
"èssere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "servèndo",
"links": [
[
"servèndo",
"servendo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "servènte",
"links": [
[
"servènte",
"servente#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servìto",
"links": [
[
"servìto",
"servito#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvo",
"links": [
[
"sèrvo",
"servo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvi",
"links": [
[
"sèrvi",
"servi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrve",
"links": [
[
"sèrve",
"serve#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviàmo",
"links": [
[
"serviàmo",
"serviamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servìte",
"links": [
[
"servìte",
"servite#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvono",
"links": [
[
"sèrvono",
"servono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìvo",
"links": [
[
"servìvo",
"servivo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servìvi",
"links": [
[
"servìvi",
"servivi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servìva",
"links": [
[
"servìva",
"serviva#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servivàmo",
"links": [
[
"servivàmo",
"servivamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servivàte",
"links": [
[
"servivàte",
"servivate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìvano",
"links": [
[
"servìvano",
"servivano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìi",
"links": [
[
"servìi",
"servii#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servìsti",
"links": [
[
"servìsti",
"servisti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servì",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìmmo",
"links": [
[
"servìmmo",
"servimmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servìste",
"links": [
[
"servìste",
"serviste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìrono",
"links": [
[
"servìrono",
"servirono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servirài",
"links": [
[
"servirài",
"servirai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servirà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirémo",
"links": [
[
"servirémo",
"serviremo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serviréte",
"links": [
[
"serviréte",
"servirete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirànno",
"links": [
[
"servirànno",
"serviranno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirèi",
"links": [
[
"servirèi",
"servirei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servirésti",
"links": [
[
"servirésti",
"serviresti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servirèbbe",
"links": [
[
"servirèbbe",
"servirebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirébbe",
"links": [
[
"servirébbe",
"servirebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirémmo",
"links": [
[
"servirémmo",
"serviremmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serviréste",
"links": [
[
"serviréste",
"servireste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirèbbero",
"links": [
[
"servirèbbero",
"servirebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirébbero",
"links": [
[
"servirébbero",
"servirebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrva",
"links": [
[
"sèrva",
"serva#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrva",
"links": [
[
"sèrva",
"serva#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrva",
"links": [
[
"sèrva",
"serva#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviàmo",
"links": [
[
"serviàmo",
"serviamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "serviàte",
"links": [
[
"serviàte",
"serviate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvano",
"links": [
[
"sèrvano",
"servano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìssi",
"links": [
[
"servìssi",
"servissi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servìssi",
"links": [
[
"servìssi",
"servissi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servìsse",
"links": [
[
"servìsse",
"servisse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìssimo",
"links": [
[
"servìssimo",
"servissimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servìste",
"links": [
[
"servìste",
"serviste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servìssero",
"links": [
[
"servìssero",
"servissero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvi",
"links": [
[
"sèrvi",
"servi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrva",
"links": [
[
"sèrva",
"serva#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviàmo",
"links": [
[
"serviàmo",
"serviamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servìte",
"links": [
[
"servìte",
"servite#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvano",
"links": [
[
"sèrvano",
"servano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìre",
"links": [
[
"servìre",
"servire#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrva",
"links": [
[
"sèrva",
"serva#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviàmo",
"links": [
[
"serviàmo",
"serviamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servìte",
"links": [
[
"servìte",
"servite#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvano",
"links": [
[
"sèrvano",
"servano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atransitive or intransitive, in the meaning \"to serve\":ein the intransitive meanings \"to be useful/necessary\"/@"
},
"expansion": "servìre (first-person singular present sèrvo, first-person singular past historic servìi, past participle servìto, auxiliary (transitive or intransitive, in the meaning \"to serve\") avére or (in the intransitive meanings \"to be useful/necessary\") èssere)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ser‧vì‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ser‧vì‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atransitive or intransitive, in the meaning \"to serve\":ein the intransitive meanings \"to be useful/necessary\"/@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "serva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "servente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "serviente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "servile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "servirsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "servitore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "servitù"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "servizio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "servo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "it:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "97 0 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 6 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 11 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 12 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 8 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 5 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 11 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to serve (in all senses)"
],
"id": "en-servire-it-verb-h3nT6tLn",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, also sports) to serve (in all senses)"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 23 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "to serve two masters",
"text": "servire a due padroni",
"translation": "to serve two masters",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "to serve food",
"literal_meaning": "to serve at table",
"text": "servire a tavola",
"translation": "to serve food",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to serve [with a ‘someone’]"
],
"id": "en-servire-it-verb--NGOIdZ-",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":a<someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with a ‘someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"a",
"‘someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to serve [with a ‘someone’] [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 23 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be useful"
],
"id": "en-servire-it-verb-238PnNXE",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"useful",
"useful"
],
[
"essere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be useful [auxiliary essere]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 23 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "I need five pizzas",
"text": "mi servono cinque pizze",
"translation": "I need five pizzas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be necessary [with a ‘to someone’]"
],
"id": "en-servire-it-verb-FWoKLgPL",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":a<to someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with a ‘to someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"a",
"‘to",
"someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
],
[
"essere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be necessary [with a ‘to someone’] [auxiliary essere]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/serˈvi.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ire"
}
],
"word": "servire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with etymon",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (guard)",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -ire",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Italian/ire",
"Rhymes:Italian/ire/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:servio<alt:servīre>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*serwiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"servio\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"servire\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"servire\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "servio",
"4": "servīre"
},
"expansion": "Latin servīre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin servīre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "servìre",
"links": [
[
"servìre",
"servire"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvo",
"links": [
[
"sèrvo",
"servo"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servìi",
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[
"servìi",
"servii"
]
],
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"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servìto",
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[
"servìto",
"servito"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the meaning \"to serve\""
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"links": [
[
"èssere",
"essere"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the intransitive meanings \"to be useful/necessary\""
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "servìre",
"links": [
[
"servìre",
"servire#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"links": [
[
"èssere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "servèndo",
"links": [
[
"servèndo",
"servendo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "servènte",
"links": [
[
"servènte",
"servente#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servìto",
"links": [
[
"servìto",
"servito#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvo",
"links": [
[
"sèrvo",
"servo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvi",
"links": [
[
"sèrvi",
"servi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrve",
"links": [
[
"sèrve",
"serve#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviàmo",
"links": [
[
"serviàmo",
"serviamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servìte",
"links": [
[
"servìte",
"servite#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvono",
"links": [
[
"sèrvono",
"servono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìvo",
"links": [
[
"servìvo",
"servivo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servìvi",
"links": [
[
"servìvi",
"servivi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servìva",
"links": [
[
"servìva",
"serviva#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servivàmo",
"links": [
[
"servivàmo",
"servivamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servivàte",
"links": [
[
"servivàte",
"servivate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìvano",
"links": [
[
"servìvano",
"servivano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìi",
"links": [
[
"servìi",
"servii#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servìsti",
"links": [
[
"servìsti",
"servisti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servì",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìmmo",
"links": [
[
"servìmmo",
"servimmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servìste",
"links": [
[
"servìste",
"serviste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìrono",
"links": [
[
"servìrono",
"servirono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servirài",
"links": [
[
"servirài",
"servirai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servirà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirémo",
"links": [
[
"servirémo",
"serviremo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serviréte",
"links": [
[
"serviréte",
"servirete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirànno",
"links": [
[
"servirànno",
"serviranno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirèi",
"links": [
[
"servirèi",
"servirei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servirésti",
"links": [
[
"servirésti",
"serviresti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servirèbbe",
"links": [
[
"servirèbbe",
"servirebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirébbe",
"links": [
[
"servirébbe",
"servirebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirémmo",
"links": [
[
"servirémmo",
"serviremmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serviréste",
"links": [
[
"serviréste",
"servireste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirèbbero",
"links": [
[
"servirèbbero",
"servirebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirébbero",
"links": [
[
"servirébbero",
"servirebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrva",
"links": [
[
"sèrva",
"serva#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrva",
"links": [
[
"sèrva",
"serva#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrva",
"links": [
[
"sèrva",
"serva#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviàmo",
"links": [
[
"serviàmo",
"serviamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "serviàte",
"links": [
[
"serviàte",
"serviate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvano",
"links": [
[
"sèrvano",
"servano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìssi",
"links": [
[
"servìssi",
"servissi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servìssi",
"links": [
[
"servìssi",
"servissi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servìsse",
"links": [
[
"servìsse",
"servisse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìssimo",
"links": [
[
"servìssimo",
"servissimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servìste",
"links": [
[
"servìste",
"serviste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servìssero",
"links": [
[
"servìssero",
"servissero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvi",
"links": [
[
"sèrvi",
"servi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrva",
"links": [
[
"sèrva",
"serva#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviàmo",
"links": [
[
"serviàmo",
"serviamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servìte",
"links": [
[
"servìte",
"servite#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvano",
"links": [
[
"sèrvano",
"servano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìre",
"links": [
[
"servìre",
"servire#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrva",
"links": [
[
"sèrva",
"serva#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviàmo",
"links": [
[
"serviàmo",
"serviamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servìte",
"links": [
[
"servìte",
"servite#Italian"
]
],
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"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvano",
"links": [
[
"sèrvano",
"servano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atransitive or intransitive, in the meaning \"to serve\":ein the intransitive meanings \"to be useful/necessary\"/@"
},
"expansion": "servìre (first-person singular present sèrvo, first-person singular past historic servìi, past participle servìto, auxiliary (transitive or intransitive, in the meaning \"to serve\") avére or (in the intransitive meanings \"to be useful/necessary\") èssere)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ser‧vì‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ser‧vì‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atransitive or intransitive, in the meaning \"to serve\":ein the intransitive meanings \"to be useful/necessary\"/@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "serva"
},
{
"word": "servente"
},
{
"word": "serviente"
},
{
"word": "servile"
},
{
"word": "servirsi"
},
{
"word": "servitore"
},
{
"word": "servitù"
},
{
"word": "servizio"
},
{
"word": "servo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs",
"it:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"to serve (in all senses)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, also sports) to serve (in all senses)"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "to serve two masters",
"text": "servire a due padroni",
"translation": "to serve two masters",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "to serve food",
"literal_meaning": "to serve at table",
"text": "servire a tavola",
"translation": "to serve food",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to serve [with a ‘someone’]"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":a<someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with a ‘someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"a",
"‘someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to serve [with a ‘someone’] [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be useful"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"useful",
"useful"
],
[
"essere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be useful [auxiliary essere]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "I need five pizzas",
"text": "mi servono cinque pizze",
"translation": "I need five pizzas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be necessary [with a ‘to someone’]"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":a<to someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with a ‘to someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"a",
"‘to",
"someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
],
[
"essere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be necessary [with a ‘to someone’] [auxiliary essere]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/serˈvi.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ire"
}
],
"word": "servire"
}
Download raw JSONL data for servire meaning in Italian (14.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (b70b34c and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.