See servire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:servio<alt:servīre>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"guard\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ser-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*serwos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"servus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"fourth conjugation\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"servio\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"servire\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"servire\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "servio",
"4": "servīre"
},
"expansion": "Latin servīre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin servīre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "servìre",
"links": [
[
"servìre",
"servire"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvo",
"links": [
[
"sèrvo",
"servo"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servìi",
"links": [
[
"servìi",
"servii"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servìto",
"links": [
[
"servìto",
"servito"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the meaning \"to serve\""
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"links": [
[
"èssere",
"essere"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the intransitive meanings \"to be useful/necessary\""
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "servìre",
"links": [
[
"servìre",
"servire#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"links": [
[
"èssere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "servèndo",
"links": [
[
"servèndo",
"servendo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "servènte",
"links": [
[
"servènte",
"servente#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servìto",
"links": [
[
"servìto",
"servito#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvo",
"links": [
[
"sèrvo",
"servo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvi",
"links": [
[
"sèrvi",
"servi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrve",
"links": [
[
"sèrve",
"serve#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviàmo",
"links": [
[
"serviàmo",
"serviamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servìte",
"links": [
[
"servìte",
"servite#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvono",
"links": [
[
"sèrvono",
"servono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìvo",
"links": [
[
"servìvo",
"servivo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servìvi",
"links": [
[
"servìvi",
"servivi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servìva",
"links": [
[
"servìva",
"serviva#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servivàmo",
"links": [
[
"servivàmo",
"servivamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servivàte",
"links": [
[
"servivàte",
"servivate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìvano",
"links": [
[
"servìvano",
"servivano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìi",
"links": [
[
"servìi",
"servii#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servìsti",
"links": [
[
"servìsti",
"servisti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servì",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìmmo",
"links": [
[
"servìmmo",
"servimmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servìste",
"links": [
[
"servìste",
"serviste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìrono",
"links": [
[
"servìrono",
"servirono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servirài",
"links": [
[
"servirài",
"servirai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servirà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirémo",
"links": [
[
"servirémo",
"serviremo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serviréte",
"links": [
[
"serviréte",
"servirete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirànno",
"links": [
[
"servirànno",
"serviranno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirèi",
"links": [
[
"servirèi",
"servirei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servirésti",
"links": [
[
"servirésti",
"serviresti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servirèbbe",
"links": [
[
"servirèbbe",
"servirebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirébbe",
"links": [
[
"servirébbe",
"servirebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirémmo",
"links": [
[
"servirémmo",
"serviremmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serviréste",
"links": [
[
"serviréste",
"servireste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirèbbero",
"links": [
[
"servirèbbero",
"servirebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirébbero",
"links": [
[
"servirébbero",
"servirebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrva",
"links": [
[
"sèrva",
"serva#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrva",
"links": [
[
"sèrva",
"serva#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrva",
"links": [
[
"sèrva",
"serva#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviàmo",
"links": [
[
"serviàmo",
"serviamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "serviàte",
"links": [
[
"serviàte",
"serviate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvano",
"links": [
[
"sèrvano",
"servano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìssi",
"links": [
[
"servìssi",
"servissi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servìssi",
"links": [
[
"servìssi",
"servissi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servìsse",
"links": [
[
"servìsse",
"servisse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìssimo",
"links": [
[
"servìssimo",
"servissimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servìste",
"links": [
[
"servìste",
"serviste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servìssero",
"links": [
[
"servìssero",
"servissero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvi",
"links": [
[
"sèrvi",
"servi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrva",
"links": [
[
"sèrva",
"serva#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviàmo",
"links": [
[
"serviàmo",
"serviamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servìte",
"links": [
[
"servìte",
"servite#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvano",
"links": [
[
"sèrvano",
"servano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìre",
"links": [
[
"servìre",
"servire#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrva",
"links": [
[
"sèrva",
"serva#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviàmo",
"links": [
[
"serviàmo",
"serviamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servìte",
"links": [
[
"servìte",
"servite#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvano",
"links": [
[
"sèrvano",
"servano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atransitive or intransitive, in the meaning \"to serve\":ein the intransitive meanings \"to be useful/necessary\"/@"
},
"expansion": "servìre (first-person singular present sèrvo, first-person singular past historic servìi, past participle servìto, auxiliary (transitive or intransitive, in the meaning \"to serve\") avére or (in the intransitive meanings \"to be useful/necessary\") èssere)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ser‧vì‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ser‧vì‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atransitive or intransitive, in the meaning \"to serve\":ein the intransitive meanings \"to be useful/necessary\"/@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "serva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "servente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "serviente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "servile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "servirsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "servitore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "servitù"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "servizio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "servo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "it:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "76 6 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 11 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 12 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 8 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 5 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to serve (in all senses)"
],
"id": "en-servire-it-verb-h3nT6tLn",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, also sports) to serve (in all senses)"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 23 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "to serve two masters",
"text": "servire a due padroni",
"translation": "to serve two masters",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "to serve food",
"literal_meaning": "to serve at table",
"text": "servire a tavola",
"translation": "to serve food",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to serve [with a ‘someone’]"
],
"id": "en-servire-it-verb--NGOIdZ-",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":a<someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with a ‘someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"a",
"‘someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to serve [with a ‘someone’] [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 23 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be useful"
],
"id": "en-servire-it-verb-238PnNXE",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"useful",
"useful"
],
[
"essere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be useful [auxiliary essere]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 23 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "I need five pizzas",
"text": "mi servono cinque pizze",
"translation": "I need five pizzas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be necessary [with a ‘to someone’]"
],
"id": "en-servire-it-verb-FWoKLgPL",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":a<to someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with a ‘to someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"a",
"‘to",
"someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
],
[
"essere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be necessary [with a ‘to someone’] [auxiliary essere]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/serˈvi.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ire"
}
],
"word": "servire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (guard)",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -ire",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ire",
"Rhymes:Italian/ire/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:servio<alt:servīre>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"guard\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ser-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*serwos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"servus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"fourth conjugation\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"servio\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"servire\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"servire\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "servio",
"4": "servīre"
},
"expansion": "Latin servīre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin servīre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "servìre",
"links": [
[
"servìre",
"servire"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvo",
"links": [
[
"sèrvo",
"servo"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servìi",
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[
"servìi",
"servii"
]
],
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"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servìto",
"links": [
[
"servìto",
"servito"
]
],
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
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[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the meaning \"to serve\""
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"links": [
[
"èssere",
"essere"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the intransitive meanings \"to be useful/necessary\""
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "servìre",
"links": [
[
"servìre",
"servire#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"links": [
[
"èssere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "servèndo",
"links": [
[
"servèndo",
"servendo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "servènte",
"links": [
[
"servènte",
"servente#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servìto",
"links": [
[
"servìto",
"servito#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvo",
"links": [
[
"sèrvo",
"servo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvi",
"links": [
[
"sèrvi",
"servi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrve",
"links": [
[
"sèrve",
"serve#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviàmo",
"links": [
[
"serviàmo",
"serviamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servìte",
"links": [
[
"servìte",
"servite#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvono",
"links": [
[
"sèrvono",
"servono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìvo",
"links": [
[
"servìvo",
"servivo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servìvi",
"links": [
[
"servìvi",
"servivi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servìva",
"links": [
[
"servìva",
"serviva#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servivàmo",
"links": [
[
"servivàmo",
"servivamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servivàte",
"links": [
[
"servivàte",
"servivate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìvano",
"links": [
[
"servìvano",
"servivano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìi",
"links": [
[
"servìi",
"servii#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servìsti",
"links": [
[
"servìsti",
"servisti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servì",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìmmo",
"links": [
[
"servìmmo",
"servimmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servìste",
"links": [
[
"servìste",
"serviste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìrono",
"links": [
[
"servìrono",
"servirono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servirài",
"links": [
[
"servirài",
"servirai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servirà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirémo",
"links": [
[
"servirémo",
"serviremo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serviréte",
"links": [
[
"serviréte",
"servirete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirànno",
"links": [
[
"servirànno",
"serviranno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirèi",
"links": [
[
"servirèi",
"servirei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servirésti",
"links": [
[
"servirésti",
"serviresti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servirèbbe",
"links": [
[
"servirèbbe",
"servirebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirébbe",
"links": [
[
"servirébbe",
"servirebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirémmo",
"links": [
[
"servirémmo",
"serviremmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serviréste",
"links": [
[
"serviréste",
"servireste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirèbbero",
"links": [
[
"servirèbbero",
"servirebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servirébbero",
"links": [
[
"servirébbero",
"servirebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrva",
"links": [
[
"sèrva",
"serva#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrva",
"links": [
[
"sèrva",
"serva#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrva",
"links": [
[
"sèrva",
"serva#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviàmo",
"links": [
[
"serviàmo",
"serviamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "serviàte",
"links": [
[
"serviàte",
"serviate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvano",
"links": [
[
"sèrvano",
"servano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìssi",
"links": [
[
"servìssi",
"servissi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servìssi",
"links": [
[
"servìssi",
"servissi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servìsse",
"links": [
[
"servìsse",
"servisse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìssimo",
"links": [
[
"servìssimo",
"servissimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servìste",
"links": [
[
"servìste",
"serviste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servìssero",
"links": [
[
"servìssero",
"servissero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvi",
"links": [
[
"sèrvi",
"servi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrva",
"links": [
[
"sèrva",
"serva#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviàmo",
"links": [
[
"serviàmo",
"serviamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servìte",
"links": [
[
"servìte",
"servite#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvano",
"links": [
[
"sèrvano",
"servano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servìre",
"links": [
[
"servìre",
"servire#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrva",
"links": [
[
"sèrva",
"serva#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serviàmo",
"links": [
[
"serviàmo",
"serviamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servìte",
"links": [
[
"servìte",
"servite#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sèrvano",
"links": [
[
"sèrvano",
"servano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atransitive or intransitive, in the meaning \"to serve\":ein the intransitive meanings \"to be useful/necessary\"/@"
},
"expansion": "servìre (first-person singular present sèrvo, first-person singular past historic servìi, past participle servìto, auxiliary (transitive or intransitive, in the meaning \"to serve\") avére or (in the intransitive meanings \"to be useful/necessary\") èssere)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ser‧vì‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ser‧vì‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atransitive or intransitive, in the meaning \"to serve\":ein the intransitive meanings \"to be useful/necessary\"/@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "serva"
},
{
"word": "servente"
},
{
"word": "serviente"
},
{
"word": "servile"
},
{
"word": "servirsi"
},
{
"word": "servitore"
},
{
"word": "servitù"
},
{
"word": "servizio"
},
{
"word": "servo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs",
"it:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"to serve (in all senses)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, also sports) to serve (in all senses)"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "to serve two masters",
"text": "servire a due padroni",
"translation": "to serve two masters",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "to serve food",
"literal_meaning": "to serve at table",
"text": "servire a tavola",
"translation": "to serve food",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to serve [with a ‘someone’]"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":a<someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with a ‘someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"a",
"‘someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"avere",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to serve [with a ‘someone’] [auxiliary avere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be useful"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"useful",
"useful"
],
[
"essere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be useful [auxiliary essere]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "I need five pizzas",
"text": "mi servono cinque pizze",
"translation": "I need five pizzas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be necessary [with a ‘to someone’]"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":a<to someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with a ‘to someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"a",
"‘to",
"someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
],
[
"essere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be necessary [with a ‘to someone’] [auxiliary essere]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/serˈvi.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ire"
}
],
"word": "servire"
}
Download raw JSONL data for servire meaning in Italian (14.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.