"arunca" meaning in Romanian

See arunca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-arunca.wav , LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-arunca.wav
Etymology: Either from Latin ēruncāre, present active infinitive of ēruncō or from a + Latin runcāre, present active infinitive of runcō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-. Another theory proposes a Vulgar Latin *averruncāre (“to distance that which is bad”), which is less likely. Compare Aromanian aruc, arucari, Megleno-Romanian runc, Occitan arronçar. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|la|ēruncāre}} Latin ēruncāre, {{m|la|ēruncō}} ēruncō, {{m|ro|a}} a, {{m|la|runcāre}} runcāre, {{m|la|runcō}} runcō, {{der|ro|ine-pro|*h₃rewk-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-, {{der|ro|VL.||*averruncāre|to distance that which is bad}} Vulgar Latin *averruncāre (“to distance that which is bad”), {{cog|rup|aruc|aruc, arucari}} Aromanian aruc, arucari, {{cog|ruq|runc}} Megleno-Romanian runc, {{cog|oc|arronçar}} Occitan arronçar Head templates: {{ro-verb|aruncă|aruncat|conj=1}} a arunca (third-person singular present aruncă, past participle aruncat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|arunc}} Forms: a arunca [canonical], aruncă [present, singular, third-person], aruncat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a arunca [infinitive], aruncând [gerund], aruncat [participle, past], arunc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], arunci [indicative, present, second-person, singular], aruncă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], aruncăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], aruncați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], aruncă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], aruncam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], aruncai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], arunca [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], aruncam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], aruncați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], aruncau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], aruncai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], aruncași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], aruncă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], aruncarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], aruncarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], aruncară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], aruncasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], aruncaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], aruncase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], aruncaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], aruncaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], aruncaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să arunc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să arunci [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să arunce [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să aruncăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să aruncați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să arunce [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], aruncă [imperative, second-person, singular], aruncați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu arunca [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu aruncați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. throw (to cause an object to move rapidly through the air), cast, hurl, fling, pitch Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-arunca-ro-verb-U9ZrTr4T Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 59 41
  2. throw away, drop, discard Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-arunca-ro-verb--knRBIkX Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aruncare Related terms: runc

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for arunca meaning in Romanian (7.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aruncare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ēruncāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ēruncāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ēruncō"
      },
      "expansion": "ēruncō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "runcāre"
      },
      "expansion": "runcāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "runcō"
      },
      "expansion": "runcō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃rewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*averruncāre",
        "5": "to distance that which is bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *averruncāre (“to distance that which is bad”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "aruc",
        "3": "aruc, arucari"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian aruc, arucari",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "runc"
      },
      "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian runc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "arronçar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan arronçar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from Latin ēruncāre, present active infinitive of ēruncō or from a + Latin runcāre, present active infinitive of runcō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-. Another theory proposes a Vulgar Latin *averruncāre (“to distance that which is bad”), which is less likely. Compare Aromanian aruc, arucari, Megleno-Romanian runc, Occitan arronçar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a arunca",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a arunca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arunc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arunci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arunca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să arunc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să arunci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să arunce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să aruncăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să aruncați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să arunce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu arunca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu aruncați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aruncă",
        "2": "aruncat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a arunca (third-person singular present aruncă, past participle aruncat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arunc"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "runc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throw (to cause an object to move rapidly through the air), cast, hurl, fling, pitch"
      ],
      "id": "en-arunca-ro-verb-U9ZrTr4T",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ],
        [
          "hurl",
          "hurl"
        ],
        [
          "fling",
          "fling"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throw away, drop, discard"
      ],
      "id": "en-arunca-ro-verb--knRBIkX",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw away",
          "throw away"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ],
        [
          "discard",
          "discard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-arunca.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arunca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arunca.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arunca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arunca.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-arunca.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-arunca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-arunca.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-arunca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-arunca.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arunca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms with audio links",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aruncare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ēruncāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ēruncāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ēruncō"
      },
      "expansion": "ēruncō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "runcāre"
      },
      "expansion": "runcāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "runcō"
      },
      "expansion": "runcō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃rewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*averruncāre",
        "5": "to distance that which is bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *averruncāre (“to distance that which is bad”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "aruc",
        "3": "aruc, arucari"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian aruc, arucari",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "runc"
      },
      "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian runc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "arronçar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan arronçar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from Latin ēruncāre, present active infinitive of ēruncō or from a + Latin runcāre, present active infinitive of runcō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-. Another theory proposes a Vulgar Latin *averruncāre (“to distance that which is bad”), which is less likely. Compare Aromanian aruc, arucari, Megleno-Romanian runc, Occitan arronçar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a arunca",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a arunca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arunc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arunci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arunca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să arunc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să arunci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să arunce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să aruncăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să aruncați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să arunce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aruncați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu arunca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu aruncați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aruncă",
        "2": "aruncat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a arunca (third-person singular present aruncă, past participle aruncat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arunc"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "runc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "throw (to cause an object to move rapidly through the air), cast, hurl, fling, pitch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ],
        [
          "hurl",
          "hurl"
        ],
        [
          "fling",
          "fling"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "throw away, drop, discard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw away",
          "throw away"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ],
        [
          "discard",
          "discard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-arunca.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arunca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arunca.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arunca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arunca.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-arunca.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-arunca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-arunca.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-arunca.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-arunca.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arunca"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.