"tomber" meaning in French

See tomber in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tɔ̃.be/ Audio: Fr-tomber.ogg
Rhymes: -e Etymology: Inherited from Middle French tomber, from Old French tumber, itself either of expressive/onomatopoeic origin (compare also Catalan and Portuguese tombar; Spanish tumbar; Romanian tumbă; Italian tombolare etc.), or alternatively possibly from a Frankish *tūmōn (“to rotate, reel, sway”), from Proto-Germanic *tūmōną (“to turn, rotate”), of uncertain origin. More at tumb. Displaced the native choir, inherited from cadō. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|tomber|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French tomber, {{inh+|fr|frm|tomber}} Inherited from Middle French tomber, {{inh|fr|fro|tumber}} Old French tumber, {{onomatopoeic|fr|title=onomatopoeic}} onomatopoeic, {{cog|ca,pt|tombar}} Catalan and Portuguese tombar, {{cog|es|tumbar}} Spanish tumbar, {{cog|ro|tumbă}} Romanian tumbă, {{cog|it|tombolare}} Italian tombolare, {{der|fr|frk|*tumon|*tūmōn|to rotate, reel, sway}} Frankish *tūmōn (“to rotate, reel, sway”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*tūmōną||to turn, rotate}} Proto-Germanic *tūmōną (“to turn, rotate”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} tomber Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto|aux=ae}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tomber [infinitive], avoir [infinitive, multiword-construction], être + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], tombant [gerund, participle, present], ayant [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], étant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], tombé [participle, past], tombe [first-person, indicative, present, singular], tombes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], tombe [indicative, present, singular, third-person], tombons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], tombez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], tombent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], tombais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], tombais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], tombait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], tombions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], tombiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], tombaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], tombai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], tombas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], tomba [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], tombâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], tombâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], tombèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], tomberai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], tomberas [future, indicative, second-person, singular], tombera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], tomberons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], tomberez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], tomberont [future, indicative, plural, third-person], tomberais [conditional, first-person, singular], tomberais [conditional, second-person, singular], tomberait [conditional, singular, third-person], tomberions [conditional, first-person, plural], tomberiez [conditional, plural, second-person], tomberaient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], être + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], être + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], être + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], être + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], être + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], tombe [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], tombes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tombe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tombions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], tombiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], tombent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], tombasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], tombasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tombât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tombassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], tombassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], tombassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], être + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], être + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], tombe [imperative, second-person, singular], tombons [first-person, imperative, plural], tombez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], être + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], être + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], être + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to fall
    Sense id: en-tomber-fr-verb-DuIlsxVc
  2. to come down
    Sense id: en-tomber-fr-verb-3he7zmMB Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French onomatopoeias, French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 58 38 2 Disambiguation of French onomatopoeias: 4 55 37 4 Disambiguation of French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary: 10 53 28 10 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 12 42 34 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 57 38 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 57 38 2
  3. (intransitive) to bump into, to come across; to be received by (when making a telephone call) [with sur ‘someone’] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-tomber-fr-verb-ReCqyDT8
  4. (in idioms) to become, to get
    Sense id: en-tomber-fr-verb-D3PwEf8f
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: à tomber par terre, la foudre ne tombe jamais deux fois au même endroit, la pomme ne tombe jamais loin de l’arbre, laisser tomber, les bras m’en tombent, qui fait le malin tombe dans le ravin, tombé du camion, tomber à la renverse, tomber à l’eau, tomber à pic, tomber à plat, tomber amoureux, tomber comme un couperet, tomber dans le panneau, tomber dans les pommes, tomber dans les vapes, tomber dans l’oreille d’un sourd, tomber de fatigue, tomber de haut, tomber de sommeil, tomber de son piédestal, tomber des nues, tomber du ciel, tomber en panne, tomber en ruine, tomber malade, tomber sous le sens, tomber sur, tomber sur le nez, tomber sur un os, tombeur

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "à tomber par terre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "la foudre ne tombe jamais deux fois au même endroit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "la pomme ne tombe jamais loin de l’arbre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "laisser tomber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "les bras m’en tombent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "qui fait le malin tombe dans le ravin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tombé du camion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tomber à la renverse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tomber à l’eau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tomber à pic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tomber à plat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tomber amoureux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tomber comme un couperet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tomber dans le panneau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tomber dans les pommes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tomber dans les vapes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tomber dans l’oreille d’un sourd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tomber de fatigue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tomber de haut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tomber de sommeil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tomber de son piédestal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tomber des nues"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tomber du ciel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tomber en panne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tomber en ruine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tomber malade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tomber sous le sens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tomber sur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tomber sur le nez"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tomber sur un os"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tombeur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "tomber",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French tomber",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "tomber"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French tomber",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tumber"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tumber",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "title": "onomatopoeic"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca,pt",
        "2": "tombar"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan and Portuguese tombar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "tumbar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish tumbar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "tumbă"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian tumbă",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "tombolare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian tombolare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*tumon",
        "4": "*tūmōn",
        "5": "to rotate, reel, sway"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *tūmōn (“to rotate, reel, sway”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tūmōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, rotate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūmōną (“to turn, rotate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French tomber, from Old French tumber, itself either of expressive/onomatopoeic origin (compare also Catalan and Portuguese tombar; Spanish tumbar; Romanian tumbă; Italian tombolare etc.), or alternatively possibly from a Frankish *tūmōn (“to rotate, reel, sway”), from Proto-Germanic *tūmōną (“to turn, rotate”), of uncertain origin. More at tumb.\nDisplaced the native choir, inherited from cadō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomber",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombant",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombé",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombe",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃b/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombes",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃b/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombe",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃b/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombons",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombent",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃b/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombait",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombaient",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombai",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombas",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomba",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombâmes",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombâtes",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombèrent",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomberai",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomberas",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombera",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomberons",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomberez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomberont",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomberais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomberais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomberait",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomberions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomberiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomberaient",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombe",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃b/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombes",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃b/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombe",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃b/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombent",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃b/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombasse",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombasses",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombât",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombassions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.ba.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombassiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.ba.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombassent",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombe",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃b/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombons",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tomber",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tom‧ber"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aux": "ae"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A screen placed inside the device will keep things from falling into the tube.",
          "text": "Un tamis placé à l’intérieur du dispositif empêchera les choses de tomber dans le tube.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall"
      ],
      "id": "en-tomber-fr-verb-DuIlsxVc",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 58 38 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 55 37 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 53 28 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 42 34 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 57 38 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 57 38 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let the rains come down upon us and cover the land with life-giving water.",
          "text": "Laisse la pluie tomber sur nous et recouvre le pays de cette eau qui donne la vie.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come down"
      ],
      "id": "en-tomber-fr-verb-3he7zmMB",
      "links": [
        [
          "come down",
          "come down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I phoned Robert but I got Marie.",
          "text": "J’ai téléphoné à Robert mais je suis tombé sur Marie.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bump into, to come across; to be received by (when making a telephone call)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tomber-fr-verb-ReCqyDT8",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":sur<someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with sur ‘someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "sur",
              "‘someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bump into",
          "bump into"
        ],
        [
          "come across",
          "come across"
        ],
        [
          "received",
          "received"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to bump into, to come across; to be received by (when making a telephone call) [with sur ‘someone’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to fall in love",
          "text": "tomber amoureux",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fall ill, to get sick",
          "text": "tomber malade",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fall pregnant, to get pregnant",
          "text": "tomber enceinte",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become, to get"
      ],
      "id": "en-tomber-fr-verb-D3PwEf8f",
      "links": [
        [
          "idiom",
          "idiom"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in idioms) to become, to get"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in idioms"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.be/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-tomber.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Fr-tomber.ogg/Fr-tomber.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Fr-tomber.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-e"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tomber"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French onomatopoeias",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/e"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à tomber par terre"
    },
    {
      "word": "la foudre ne tombe jamais deux fois au même endroit"
    },
    {
      "word": "la pomme ne tombe jamais loin de l’arbre"
    },
    {
      "word": "laisser tomber"
    },
    {
      "word": "les bras m’en tombent"
    },
    {
      "word": "qui fait le malin tombe dans le ravin"
    },
    {
      "word": "tombé du camion"
    },
    {
      "word": "tomber à la renverse"
    },
    {
      "word": "tomber à l’eau"
    },
    {
      "word": "tomber à pic"
    },
    {
      "word": "tomber à plat"
    },
    {
      "word": "tomber amoureux"
    },
    {
      "word": "tomber comme un couperet"
    },
    {
      "word": "tomber dans le panneau"
    },
    {
      "word": "tomber dans les pommes"
    },
    {
      "word": "tomber dans les vapes"
    },
    {
      "word": "tomber dans l’oreille d’un sourd"
    },
    {
      "word": "tomber de fatigue"
    },
    {
      "word": "tomber de haut"
    },
    {
      "word": "tomber de sommeil"
    },
    {
      "word": "tomber de son piédestal"
    },
    {
      "word": "tomber des nues"
    },
    {
      "word": "tomber du ciel"
    },
    {
      "word": "tomber en panne"
    },
    {
      "word": "tomber en ruine"
    },
    {
      "word": "tomber malade"
    },
    {
      "word": "tomber sous le sens"
    },
    {
      "word": "tomber sur"
    },
    {
      "word": "tomber sur le nez"
    },
    {
      "word": "tomber sur un os"
    },
    {
      "word": "tombeur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "tomber",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French tomber",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "tomber"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French tomber",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tumber"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tumber",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "title": "onomatopoeic"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca,pt",
        "2": "tombar"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan and Portuguese tombar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "tumbar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish tumbar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "tumbă"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian tumbă",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "tombolare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian tombolare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*tumon",
        "4": "*tūmōn",
        "5": "to rotate, reel, sway"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *tūmōn (“to rotate, reel, sway”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tūmōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, rotate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūmōną (“to turn, rotate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French tomber, from Old French tumber, itself either of expressive/onomatopoeic origin (compare also Catalan and Portuguese tombar; Spanish tumbar; Romanian tumbă; Italian tombolare etc.), or alternatively possibly from a Frankish *tūmōn (“to rotate, reel, sway”), from Proto-Germanic *tūmōną (“to turn, rotate”), of uncertain origin. More at tumb.\nDisplaced the native choir, inherited from cadō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomber",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombant",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombé",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombe",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃b/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombes",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃b/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombe",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃b/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombons",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombent",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃b/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombait",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombaient",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombai",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombas",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomba",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombâmes",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombâtes",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombèrent",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomberai",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomberas",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombera",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomberons",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomberez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomberont",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomberais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomberais",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomberait",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomberions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomberiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomberaient",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombe",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃b/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombes",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃b/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombe",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃b/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombent",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃b/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombasse",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombasses",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombât",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombassions",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.ba.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombassiez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.ba.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombassent",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombe",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃b/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombons",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.bɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombez",
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tomber",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tom‧ber"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aux": "ae"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A screen placed inside the device will keep things from falling into the tube.",
          "text": "Un tamis placé à l’intérieur du dispositif empêchera les choses de tomber dans le tube.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let the rains come down upon us and cover the land with life-giving water.",
          "text": "Laisse la pluie tomber sur nous et recouvre le pays de cette eau qui donne la vie.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come down",
          "come down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I phoned Robert but I got Marie.",
          "text": "J’ai téléphoné à Robert mais je suis tombé sur Marie.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bump into, to come across; to be received by (when making a telephone call)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":sur<someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with sur ‘someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "sur",
              "‘someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bump into",
          "bump into"
        ],
        [
          "come across",
          "come across"
        ],
        [
          "received",
          "received"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to bump into, to come across; to be received by (when making a telephone call) [with sur ‘someone’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to fall in love",
          "text": "tomber amoureux",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fall ill, to get sick",
          "text": "tomber malade",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fall pregnant, to get pregnant",
          "text": "tomber enceinte",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become, to get"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "idiom",
          "idiom"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in idioms) to become, to get"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in idioms"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃.be/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-tomber.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Fr-tomber.ogg/Fr-tomber.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Fr-tomber.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-e"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tomber"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tomber meaning in French (15.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.