See Pech in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pech",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: pech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: pech"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pech",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: pech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: pech"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pech",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: pech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: pech"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pȅh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: pȅh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: pȅh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "pech",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: pech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: pech"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pech",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: pech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: pech"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "pech"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German pech",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "peh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German peh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pik",
"t": "pitch, tar, wood resin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pik (“pitch, tar, wood resin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "",
"3": "pfich"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German pfich",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German pech, bech, from Old High German peh, beh, from Proto-West Germanic *pik (“pitch, tar, wood resin”).\nThe form is unusual as it shows unshifted p-, but shifted -ch, even though the shift of initial p- to pf- occurred later than that of postvocalic -k to -ch. Theodor Frings therefore considered that the word was at first restricted to West Central German along the Rhine (which lacks the pf-shift) and only spread to Upper German slightly later when the shift was no longer active. (Middle High German pfich occurs only once in a Central German text from the 14th century and is thus probably a hypercorrection.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pechs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Peches",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Peche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Peche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pechs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Peches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Peche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Peche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pechen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Peche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:es"
},
"expansion": "Pech n (strong, genitive Pechs or Peches, plural Peche)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:es"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pitch (sticky substance)"
],
"id": "en-Pech-de-noun-ONHPO6HN",
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable) pitch (sticky substance)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "Glück"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"word": "Pechblende"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"word": "Pechnelke"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"word": "Pechsträhne"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"word": "Pechvogel"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be unlucky",
"text": "Pech haben",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You think forward, I think back. / I attract bad luck, you have only luck.",
"ref": "1983, “Ich bin müde”, Rio Reiser (lyrics), Wolgang Michels (music):",
"text": "Du denkst nach vorne, ich denk zurück. / Ich zieh das Pech an, du hast nur Glück.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad luck, misfortune"
],
"id": "en-Pech-de-noun-Gbmls51~",
"links": [
[
"bad luck",
"bad luck"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) bad luck, misfortune"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"word": "pekig"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Unglück"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛç/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Pech.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-Pech.ogg/De-Pech.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/De-Pech.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛç"
}
],
"word": "Pech"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ɛç",
"Rhymes:German/ɛç/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Pechblende"
},
{
"word": "Pechnelke"
},
{
"word": "Pechsträhne"
},
{
"word": "Pechvogel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pech",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: pech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: pech"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pech",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: pech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: pech"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pech",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: pech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: pech"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pȅh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: pȅh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: pȅh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "pech",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: pech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: pech"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pech",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: pech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: pech"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "pech"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German pech",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "peh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German peh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pik",
"t": "pitch, tar, wood resin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pik (“pitch, tar, wood resin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "",
"3": "pfich"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German pfich",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German pech, bech, from Old High German peh, beh, from Proto-West Germanic *pik (“pitch, tar, wood resin”).\nThe form is unusual as it shows unshifted p-, but shifted -ch, even though the shift of initial p- to pf- occurred later than that of postvocalic -k to -ch. Theodor Frings therefore considered that the word was at first restricted to West Central German along the Rhine (which lacks the pf-shift) and only spread to Upper German slightly later when the shift was no longer active. (Middle High German pfich occurs only once in a Central German text from the 14th century and is thus probably a hypercorrection.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pechs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Peches",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Peche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Peche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pechs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Peches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Peche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Peche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pechen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Peche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:es"
},
"expansion": "Pech n (strong, genitive Pechs or Peches, plural Peche)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:es"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pekig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"pitch (sticky substance)"
],
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable) pitch (sticky substance)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "Glück"
}
],
"categories": [
"German terms with collocations",
"German terms with quotations",
"German uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be unlucky",
"text": "Pech haben",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You think forward, I think back. / I attract bad luck, you have only luck.",
"ref": "1983, “Ich bin müde”, Rio Reiser (lyrics), Wolgang Michels (music):",
"text": "Du denkst nach vorne, ich denk zurück. / Ich zieh das Pech an, du hast nur Glück.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad luck, misfortune"
],
"links": [
[
"bad luck",
"bad luck"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) bad luck, misfortune"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Unglück"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛç/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Pech.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-Pech.ogg/De-Pech.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/De-Pech.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛç"
}
],
"word": "Pech"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Pech meaning in German (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.