See rzucać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dorzucić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dorzucać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "narzucić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "narzucać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obrzucić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obrzucać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odrzucić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odrzucać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podrzucić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podrzucać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "porzucić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "porzucać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przerzucić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przerzucać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyrzucić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyrzucać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozrzucić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozrzucać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "urzucić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wrzucić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wrzucać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyrzucić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyrzucać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zarzucić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zarzucać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zrzucić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zrzucać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "narzut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "narzuta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "odrzut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przerzut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rzut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rzutka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rzutnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrzut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrzutka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyrzut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ŕuťati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ŕuťati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ŕuťati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ŕuťati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rzucić",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, rzucić + -ać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ŕuťati. By surface analysis, rzucić + -ać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rzucić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rzuca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzuca się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m rzucał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m rzucała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m rzucało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy rzucali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy rzucały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś rzucał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś rzucała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś rzucało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście rzucali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście rzucały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rzucał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rzucała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rzucało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy rzucali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy rzucały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rzucał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rzucała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rzucało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie rzucali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie rzucały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rzucał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rzucała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rzucało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą rzucali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą rzucały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rzucać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym rzucał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym rzucała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym rzucało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy rzucali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy rzucały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś rzucał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś rzucała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś rzucało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście rzucali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście rzucały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rzucał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rzucała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rzucało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by rzucali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rzucały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech rzucam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech rzuca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech rzucają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "rzucić"
},
"expansion": "rzucać impf (perfective rzucić)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rzu‧cać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rzuca",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rzucać",
"2": "rzucam",
"3": "rzuca",
"4": "rzucają",
"5": "rzuca",
"6": "rzuca",
"7": "rzuca",
"8": "rzucaj",
"ip": "rzucano",
"pp": "rzucan",
"pp2": "rzucani",
"vn": "rzucanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to throw; to pitch, to toss, to cast (to release (an object) with some force from one's hands, an apparatus, etc. so that it moves rapidly through the air)"
],
"id": "en-rzucać-pl-verb-GkA64OfH",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc/ins<whom/what> + :w(acc)<at whom>/:o(acc)<against what>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative or instrumental ‘whom/what’, along with w (+ accusative) ‘at whom’ or o (+ accusative) ‘against what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘whom/what’",
"along",
"with",
"w",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘at",
"whom’",
"o",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘against",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"toss",
"toss"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to throw; to pitch, to toss, to cast (to release (an object) with some force from one's hands, an apparatus, etc. so that it moves rapidly through the air) [with accusative or instrumental ‘whom/what’, along with w (+ accusative) ‘at whom’ or o (+ accusative) ‘against what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cast (to give light or shadow)"
],
"id": "en-rzucać-pl-verb-MqmNNZxU",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<at/on what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘at/on what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘at/on",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cast (to give light or shadow) [with na (+ accusative) ‘at/on what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to quit (to stop doing something, e.g. smoking)"
],
"id": "en-rzucać-pl-verb-THA5WiUJ",
"links": [
[
"quit",
"quit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to quit (to stop doing something, e.g. smoking)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "opuszczać"
},
{
"word": "porzucać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to dump (to end a relationship or end contact with)"
],
"id": "en-rzucać-pl-verb-nBVGxbTd",
"links": [
[
"dump",
"dump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to dump (to end a relationship or end contact with)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "opuścić"
},
{
"word": "porzucić"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 1 11 11 11 0 0 1 2 7 2 2 0 1 1 5 1 4 1 1 1 7 1 11 1 10 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 0 12 12 12 0 0 1 1 6 2 2 0 1 1 6 1 3 1 0 0 7 1 12 1 11 0 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 1 10 11 11 0 0 2 2 7 3 3 0 1 1 5 1 5 1 1 1 6 0 11 1 10 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 1 8 8 7 1 1 2 3 8 3 2 1 1 1 5 2 6 2 1 1 5 1 8 2 7 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blurt out (to utter something quickly and briefly)"
],
"id": "en-rzucać-pl-verb-ZnvVFiCo",
"links": [
[
"blurt out",
"blurt out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to blurt out (to utter something quickly and briefly)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 1 11 11 11 0 0 1 2 7 2 2 0 1 1 5 1 4 1 1 1 7 1 11 1 10 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 0 12 12 12 0 0 1 1 6 2 2 0 1 1 6 1 3 1 0 0 7 1 12 1 11 0 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 1 10 11 11 0 0 2 2 7 3 3 0 1 1 5 1 5 1 1 1 6 0 11 1 10 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 1 8 8 7 1 1 2 3 8 3 2 1 1 1 5 2 6 2 1 1 5 1 8 2 7 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to jot down (to record on some surface)"
],
"id": "en-rzucać-pl-verb-0pt8zeE2",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<onto what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘onto what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘onto",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"jot down",
"jot down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to jot down (to record on some surface) [with na (+ accusative) ‘onto what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przelewać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 1 11 11 11 0 0 1 2 7 2 2 0 1 1 5 1 4 1 1 1 7 1 11 1 10 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 0 12 12 12 0 0 1 1 6 2 2 0 1 1 6 1 3 1 0 0 7 1 12 1 11 0 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 1 10 11 11 0 0 2 2 7 3 3 0 1 1 5 1 5 1 1 1 6 0 11 1 10 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 1 8 8 7 1 1 2 3 8 3 2 1 1 1 5 2 6 2 1 1 5 1 8 2 7 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a light verb."
],
"id": "en-rzucać-pl-verb-PJgyrwIl",
"links": [
[
"light verb",
"light verb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) Used as a light verb."
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to speak (to utter something)"
],
"id": "en-rzucać-pl-verb-07S-0NfE",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc/ins"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative or instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative",
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to speak (to utter something) [with accusative or instrumental]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to throw (to move something suddenly or violently)"
],
"id": "en-rzucać-pl-verb-3OoXk5R4",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc/ins"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative or instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative",
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to throw (to move something suddenly or violently) [with accusative or instrumental]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to shake, to jolt (to cause a sudden and unintentional movement of something)"
],
"id": "en-rzucać-pl-verb-D6xLblTD",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc/ins"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative or instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative",
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"jolt",
"jolt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shake, to jolt (to cause a sudden and unintentional movement of something) [with accusative or instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potrząsać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to send off (to direct someone someone or have them do something)"
],
"id": "en-rzucać-pl-verb-8HGW-4uU",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<to what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘to",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"send off",
"send off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to send off (to direct someone someone or have them do something) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wyprawiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 1 8 8 7 1 1 2 3 8 3 2 1 1 1 5 2 6 2 1 1 5 1 8 2 7 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put up (to make available for sale, usually in reference to little accesible goods in stores during Communist Poland)"
],
"id": "en-rzucać-pl-verb-aT2urHPV",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<where>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘where’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘where’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"put up",
"put up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to put up (to make available for sale, usually in reference to little accesible goods in stores during Communist Poland) [with do (+ genitive) ‘where’]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Martial arts",
"orig": "pl:Martial arts",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw (to grab with one's hands and throw to the ground)"
],
"id": "en-rzucać-pl-verb-hrolZO4Y",
"links": [
[
"martial arts",
"martial arts"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, martial arts) to throw (to grab with one's hands and throw to the ground)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pl:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shoot (to score a goal with a ball)"
],
"id": "en-rzucać-pl-verb-6KKEv~MX",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, sports) to shoot (to score a goal with a ball)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to throw (to knock someone over, hit someone against something)"
],
"id": "en-rzucać-pl-verb-sLHFhlzx",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to throw (to knock someone over, hit someone against something)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to connect (to build, to construct something that connects two opposite points)"
],
"id": "en-rzucać-pl-verb-khFcSdD5",
"links": [
[
"connect",
"connect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to connect (to build, to construct something that connects two opposite points)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to get, to settle (to decide about someone's place of residence or work)"
],
"id": "en-rzucać-pl-verb-pDEGQcK~",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"settle",
"settle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to get, to settle (to decide about someone's place of residence or work)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to shake (to cause something to move up and down)"
],
"id": "en-rzucać-pl-verb-9B-guiQ1",
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shake (to cause something to move up and down)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to throw on (to begin to wear)"
],
"id": "en-rzucać-pl-verb-D2hxpoQE",
"links": [
[
"throw on",
"throw on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, rare) to throw on (to begin to wear)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "pl:Hunting",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give birth"
],
"id": "en-rzucać-pl-verb-J6sX9zkJ",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, hunting, of animals) to give birth"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to throw oneself (to attack physically) [with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom’]"
],
"id": "en-rzucać-pl-verb-7wAa-K~E",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<at whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘at",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to throw oneself (to attack physically) [with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom’] [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napadać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to throw oneself (to move in a particular direction quickly)"
],
"id": "en-rzucać-pl-verb-1d-TK0jf",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to throw oneself (to move in a particular direction quickly)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pobiegać"
},
{
"word": "popędzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to throw oneself (to jump or fall somewhere aiming for a particular location)"
],
"id": "en-rzucać-pl-verb-zyGRSHoj",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to throw oneself (to jump or fall somewhere aiming for a particular location)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Women were throwing themselves at him.",
"text": "Kobiety rzucały się na niego.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My pet rats go crazy for avocado.",
"text": "Moje szczurki rzucają się na awokado.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw oneself at (to do something with great commitment)"
],
"id": "en-rzucać-pl-verb-szMYZefB",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)/:do(gen)<at what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) or do (+ genitive) ‘at what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘at",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to throw oneself at (to do something with great commitment) [with na (+ accusative) or do (+ genitive) ‘at what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to jolt, to shake (to move suddenly and unintentionally)"
],
"id": "en-rzucać-pl-verb-UXk5OPHu",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"jolt",
"jolt"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to jolt, to shake (to move suddenly and unintentionally)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 1 11 11 11 0 0 1 2 7 2 2 0 1 1 5 1 4 1 1 1 7 1 11 1 10 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 0 12 12 12 0 0 1 1 6 2 2 0 1 1 6 1 3 1 0 0 7 1 12 1 11 0 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 1 10 11 11 0 0 2 2 7 3 3 0 1 1 5 1 5 1 1 1 6 0 11 1 10 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 1 8 8 7 1 1 2 3 8 3 2 1 1 1 5 2 6 2 1 1 5 1 8 2 7 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blurt out (to express one's opposition or annoyance suddenly)"
],
"id": "en-rzucać-pl-verb-sS-2ayzI",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"blurt out",
"blurt out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to blurt out (to express one's opposition or annoyance suddenly) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to get (to cause a disease somewhere in the body)"
],
"id": "en-rzucać-pl-verb-TF6ifvTe",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, of diseases) to get (to cause a disease somewhere in the body) [with na (+ accusative) ‘what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of diseases",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 1 11 11 11 0 0 1 2 7 2 2 0 1 1 5 1 4 1 1 1 7 1 11 1 10 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 0 12 12 12 0 0 1 1 6 2 2 0 1 1 6 1 3 1 0 0 7 1 12 1 11 0 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 1 10 11 11 0 0 2 2 7 3 3 0 1 1 5 1 5 1 1 1 6 0 11 1 10 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 1 8 8 7 1 1 2 3 8 3 2 1 1 1 5 2 6 2 1 1 5 1 8 2 7 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to up and leave (to leave suddenly)"
],
"id": "en-rzucać-pl-verb-g9-WIDBJ",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"up and",
"up and"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to up and leave (to leave suddenly)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to snap (to react suddenly)"
],
"id": "en-rzucać-pl-verb-BrXPEn04",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"snap",
"snap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to snap (to react suddenly)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to blow (to spend frivolously)"
],
"id": "en-rzucać-pl-verb-M7UwMmnS",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to blow (to spend frivolously)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to throw up (to vomit)"
],
"id": "en-rzucać-pl-verb-oiACJZYA",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"throw up",
"throw up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to throw up (to vomit)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wymiotować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐu.t͡sat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡sat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "rzucać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡sat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡sat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dorzucić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dorzucać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "narzucić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "narzucać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obrzucić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obrzucać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odrzucić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odrzucać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podrzucić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podrzucać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "porzucić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "porzucać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przerzucić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przerzucać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyrzucić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyrzucać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozrzucić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozrzucać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "urzucić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wrzucić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wrzucać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyrzucić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyrzucać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zarzucić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zarzucać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zrzucić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zrzucać"
},
{
"word": "narzut"
},
{
"word": "narzuta"
},
{
"word": "odrzut"
},
{
"word": "przerzut"
},
{
"word": "rzut"
},
{
"word": "rzutka"
},
{
"word": "rzutnik"
},
{
"word": "wrzut"
},
{
"word": "wrzutka"
},
{
"word": "wyrzut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ŕuťati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ŕuťati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ŕuťati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ŕuťati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rzucić",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, rzucić + -ać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ŕuťati. By surface analysis, rzucić + -ać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rzucić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rzuca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzuca się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m rzucał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m rzucała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m rzucało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy rzucali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy rzucały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś rzucał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś rzucała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś rzucało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście rzucali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście rzucały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rzucał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rzucała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rzucało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy rzucali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy rzucały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rzucał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rzucała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rzucało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie rzucali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie rzucały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rzucał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rzucała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rzucało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą rzucali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą rzucały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rzucać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym rzucał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym rzucała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym rzucało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy rzucali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy rzucały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś rzucał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś rzucała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś rzucało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście rzucali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście rzucały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rzucał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rzucała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rzucało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by rzucali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rzucały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech rzucam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech rzuca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech rzucają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "rzucić"
},
"expansion": "rzucać impf (perfective rzucić)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rzu‧cać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rzuca",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rzucać",
"2": "rzucam",
"3": "rzuca",
"4": "rzucają",
"5": "rzuca",
"6": "rzuca",
"7": "rzuca",
"8": "rzucaj",
"ip": "rzucano",
"pp": "rzucan",
"pp2": "rzucani",
"vn": "rzucanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to throw; to pitch, to toss, to cast (to release (an object) with some force from one's hands, an apparatus, etc. so that it moves rapidly through the air)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc/ins<whom/what> + :w(acc)<at whom>/:o(acc)<against what>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative or instrumental ‘whom/what’, along with w (+ accusative) ‘at whom’ or o (+ accusative) ‘against what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘whom/what’",
"along",
"with",
"w",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘at",
"whom’",
"o",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘against",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"toss",
"toss"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to throw; to pitch, to toss, to cast (to release (an object) with some force from one's hands, an apparatus, etc. so that it moves rapidly through the air) [with accusative or instrumental ‘whom/what’, along with w (+ accusative) ‘at whom’ or o (+ accusative) ‘against what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cast (to give light or shadow)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<at/on what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘at/on what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘at/on",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cast (to give light or shadow) [with na (+ accusative) ‘at/on what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to quit (to stop doing something, e.g. smoking)"
],
"links": [
[
"quit",
"quit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to quit (to stop doing something, e.g. smoking)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "opuszczać"
},
{
"word": "porzucać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dump (to end a relationship or end contact with)"
],
"links": [
[
"dump",
"dump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to dump (to end a relationship or end contact with)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "opuścić"
},
{
"word": "porzucić"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to blurt out (to utter something quickly and briefly)"
],
"links": [
[
"blurt out",
"blurt out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to blurt out (to utter something quickly and briefly)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to jot down (to record on some surface)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<onto what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘onto what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘onto",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"jot down",
"jot down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to jot down (to record on some surface) [with na (+ accusative) ‘onto what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przelewać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a light verb."
],
"links": [
[
"light verb",
"light verb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) Used as a light verb."
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to speak (to utter something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc/ins"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative or instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative",
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to speak (to utter something) [with accusative or instrumental]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to throw (to move something suddenly or violently)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc/ins"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative or instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative",
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to throw (to move something suddenly or violently) [with accusative or instrumental]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shake, to jolt (to cause a sudden and unintentional movement of something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc/ins"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative or instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative",
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"jolt",
"jolt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shake, to jolt (to cause a sudden and unintentional movement of something) [with accusative or instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potrząsać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to send off (to direct someone someone or have them do something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<to what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘to",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"send off",
"send off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to send off (to direct someone someone or have them do something) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wyprawiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to put up (to make available for sale, usually in reference to little accesible goods in stores during Communist Poland)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<where>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘where’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘where’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"put up",
"put up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to put up (to make available for sale, usually in reference to little accesible goods in stores during Communist Poland) [with do (+ genitive) ‘where’]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs",
"pl:Martial arts"
],
"glosses": [
"to throw (to grab with one's hands and throw to the ground)"
],
"links": [
[
"martial arts",
"martial arts"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, martial arts) to throw (to grab with one's hands and throw to the ground)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs",
"pl:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"to shoot (to score a goal with a ball)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, sports) to shoot (to score a goal with a ball)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to throw (to knock someone over, hit someone against something)"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to throw (to knock someone over, hit someone against something)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to connect (to build, to construct something that connects two opposite points)"
],
"links": [
[
"connect",
"connect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to connect (to build, to construct something that connects two opposite points)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to get, to settle (to decide about someone's place of residence or work)"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"settle",
"settle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to get, to settle (to decide about someone's place of residence or work)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shake (to cause something to move up and down)"
],
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shake (to cause something to move up and down)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish terms with rare senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to throw on (to begin to wear)"
],
"links": [
[
"throw on",
"throw on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, rare) to throw on (to begin to wear)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs",
"pl:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"to give birth"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, hunting, of animals) to give birth"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to throw oneself (to attack physically) [with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom’]"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<at whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘at",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to throw oneself (to attack physically) [with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom’] [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napadać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to throw oneself (to move in a particular direction quickly)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to throw oneself (to move in a particular direction quickly)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pobiegać"
},
{
"word": "popędzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to throw oneself (to jump or fall somewhere aiming for a particular location)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to throw oneself (to jump or fall somewhere aiming for a particular location)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Women were throwing themselves at him.",
"text": "Kobiety rzucały się na niego.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My pet rats go crazy for avocado.",
"text": "Moje szczurki rzucają się na awokado.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw oneself at (to do something with great commitment)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)/:do(gen)<at what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) or do (+ genitive) ‘at what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘at",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to throw oneself at (to do something with great commitment) [with na (+ accusative) or do (+ genitive) ‘at what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to jolt, to shake (to move suddenly and unintentionally)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"jolt",
"jolt"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to jolt, to shake (to move suddenly and unintentionally)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to blurt out (to express one's opposition or annoyance suddenly)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"blurt out",
"blurt out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to blurt out (to express one's opposition or annoyance suddenly) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to get (to cause a disease somewhere in the body)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, of diseases) to get (to cause a disease somewhere in the body) [with na (+ accusative) ‘what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of diseases",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to up and leave (to leave suddenly)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"up and",
"up and"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to up and leave (to leave suddenly)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to snap (to react suddenly)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"snap",
"snap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to snap (to react suddenly)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to blow (to spend frivolously)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to blow (to spend frivolously)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to throw up (to vomit)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"throw up",
"throw up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to throw up (to vomit)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wymiotować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐu.t͡sat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡sat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "rzucać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rzucać meaning in Polish (28.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.