See heave in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for heave meaning in English (28.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dry-heave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heave-ho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heave in sight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heave into sight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heave into view"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heave in view"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heave-shoulder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heave the log"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heave to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overheave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "two, six, heave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "upheave"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hive",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: hive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: hive"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hiva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: hiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: hiva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hiva",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hiva, hive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hiva, hive"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hive",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: hive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: hive"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "hyva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scanian: hyva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scanian: hyva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "hiva"
},
"expansion": "hiva",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hallandian: hiva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hiva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: hiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: hiva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hyva"
},
"expansion": "hyva",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sudermannian: hyva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hebben"
},
"expansion": "hebben",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hebban"
},
"expansion": "Old English hebban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habbjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habbjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to take up, lift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to take up, lift”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂pyéti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "*keh₂p-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "have"
},
"expansion": "have",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "heffe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian heffe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heffen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch heffen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "heben"
},
"expansion": "German heben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hæve"
},
"expansion": "Danish hæve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kap",
"3": "",
"4": "I grasp, seize"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kap (“I grasp, seize”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cáin",
"3": "",
"4": "law, tribute"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cáin (“law, tribute”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cacht",
"3": "",
"4": "prisoner"
},
"expansion": "cacht (“prisoner”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "capiō",
"3": "",
"4": "to take"
},
"expansion": "Latin capiō (“to take”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kàmpt",
"3": "",
"4": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kàmpt (“to seize”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάπτω",
"3": "",
"4": "to gulp down"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάπτω (káptō, “to gulp down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κώπη",
"3": "",
"4": "handle"
},
"expansion": "κώπη (kṓpē, “handle”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heven, hebben, from Old English hebban, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to take up, lift”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *keh₂p-. See also have.\nCognates\nCognate with West Frisian heffe, Dutch heffen (\"to raise\", \"to lift\"), German heben (\"to raise\", \"to lift\"), Danish hæve (\"to raise\", \"to lift\"), Albanian kap (“I grasp, seize”), Old Irish cáin (“law, tribute”), cacht (“prisoner”), Latin capiō (“to take”), Latvian kàmpt (“to seize”), Ancient Greek κάπτω (káptō, “to gulp down”), κώπη (kṓpē, “handle”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heaves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heaving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heaved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hove",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heaved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hove",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heft",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "hove",
"past_ptc2": "hove",
"past_ptc3": "hoven",
"past_ptc4": "heft"
},
"expansion": "heave (third-person singular simple present heaves, present participle heaving, simple past heaved or hove, past participle heaved or hove or hoven or heft)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heavy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heft"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We heaved the chest-of-drawers on to the second-floor landing.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He heaved himself out of the bed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lift with difficulty; to raise with some effort; to lift (a heavy thing)."
],
"id": "en-heave-en-verb-pOFKOm4T",
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To lift with difficulty; to raise with some effort; to lift (a heavy thing)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They heaved rocks into the pond.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The cap'n hove the body overboard.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw, cast."
],
"id": "en-heave-en-verb-UsS~k7Xg",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To throw, cast."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 51 0 0 0 0 9 15 0 0 0 25 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvǎrljam",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "хвърлям"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 0 0 0 0 9 15 0 0 0 25 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "hive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 0 0 0 0 9 15 0 0 0 25 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "viskoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 0 0 0 0 9 15 0 0 0 25 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "werfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 0 0 0 0 9 15 0 0 0 25 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "wuchten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 0 0 0 0 9 15 0 0 0 25 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "schleudern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 0 0 0 0 9 15 0 0 0 25 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "hive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 0 0 0 0 9 15 0 0 0 25 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "arunca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 51 0 0 0 0 9 15 0 0 0 25 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "zvârli"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her chest heaved with emotion.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rise and fall."
],
"id": "en-heave-en-verb-E0-qGGRP",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To rise and fall."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 91 0 0 1 4 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎlnuvam se",
"sense": "to rise and fall",
"word": "вълнувам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 91 0 0 1 4 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadigam se",
"sense": "to rise and fall",
"word": "надигам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 91 0 0 1 4 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to rise and fall",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vzdouvat se"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 91 0 0 1 4 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to rise and fall",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dmout se"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 91 0 0 1 4 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to rise and fall",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zvedat se a klesat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 91 0 0 1 4 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rise and fall",
"word": "kohoilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 91 0 0 1 4 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anevokatevaíno",
"sense": "to rise and fall",
"word": "ανεβοκατεβαίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 91 0 0 1 4 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of the sea",
"sense": "to rise and fall",
"word": "hotu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 91 0 0 1 4 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to rise and fall",
"word": "hapahapai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 91 0 0 1 4 0 3 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zdijmatysja",
"sense": "to rise and fall",
"word": "здійматися"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She heaved a sigh and stared out of the window.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To utter with effort."
],
"id": "en-heave-en-verb-wLM0Uuu0",
"links": [
[
"utter",
"utter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To utter with effort."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Heave up the anchor there, boys!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pull up with a rope or cable."
],
"id": "en-heave-en-verb-JV30SxOR",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nautical) To pull up with a rope or cable."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To lift (generally); to raise, or cause to move upwards (particularly in ships or vehicles) or forwards."
],
"id": "en-heave-en-verb-J7xBiIUw",
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To lift (generally); to raise, or cause to move upwards (particularly in ships or vehicles) or forwards."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "42 0 0 0 0 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vdigam",
"sense": "to lift",
"word": "вдигам"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 0 0 0 0 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to lift",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zvednout"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 0 0 0 0 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to lift",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pozvednout"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 0 0 0 0 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to lift",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdvihnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 0 0 0 0 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to lift",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadzvednout"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 0 0 0 0 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to lift",
"word": "hæve"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 0 0 0 0 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to lift",
"word": "løfte"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 0 0 0 0 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lift",
"word": "nostaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 0 0 0 0 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lift",
"word": "hisser"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 0 0 0 0 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lift",
"word": "heben"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 0 0 0 0 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lift",
"word": "hieven"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 0 0 0 0 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sikóno",
"sense": "to lift",
"word": "σηκώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 0 0 0 0 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to lift",
"word": "lufte"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 0 0 0 0 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to lift",
"word": "heve"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 0 0 0 0 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lift",
"word": "levantar"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 0 0 0 0 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to lift",
"word": "ridica"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 0 0 0 0 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to lift",
"word": "häva"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 0 0 0 0 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to lift",
"word": "lyfta"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 0 0 0 0 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidijmaty",
"sense": "to lift",
"word": "підіймати"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 0 0 0 0 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidnimaty",
"sense": "to lift",
"word": "піднімати"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "17 June, 1857, Edward Everett, The Statue of Warren\nthe heaving sods of Bunker Hill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be thrown up or raised; to rise upward, as a tower or mound."
],
"id": "en-heave-en-verb-xtPFmXhE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be thrown up or raised; to rise upward, as a tower or mound."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To displace (a vein, stratum)."
],
"id": "en-heave-en-verb-9Xd0VIRq",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"displace",
"displace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, mining, geology) To displace (a vein, stratum)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"geography",
"geology",
"mining",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The wind heaved the waves.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to swell or rise, especially in repeated exertions."
],
"id": "en-heave-en-verb-FIBVh-0H",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To cause to swell or rise, especially in repeated exertions."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to heave the ship ahead",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move in a certain direction or into a certain position or situation."
],
"id": "en-heave-en-verb-9Z91VxBy",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, nautical) To move in a certain direction or into a certain position or situation."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The smell of the old cheese was enough to make you heave.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To retch, to make an effort to vomit; to vomit."
],
"id": "en-heave-en-verb-A-Z1XF20",
"links": [
[
"retch",
"retch"
],
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To retch, to make an effort to vomit; to vomit."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 0 3 4 4 4 3 5 4 61 6 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "povrǎštam",
"sense": "to retch",
"word": "повръщам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 0 3 4 4 4 3 5 4 61 6 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to retch",
"word": "kokhalzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 0 3 4 4 4 3 5 4 61 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to retch",
"word": "kakoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 0 3 4 4 4 3 5 4 61 6 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anakatévomai",
"sense": "to retch",
"word": "ανακατεύομαι"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make an effort to raise, throw, or move anything; to strain to do something difficult."
],
"id": "en-heave-en-verb-OrDTUX0S",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make an effort to raise, throw, or move anything; to strain to do something difficult."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English Thieves' Cant",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rob; to steal from; to plunder."
],
"id": "en-heave-en-verb-~eCywj-p",
"links": [
[
"rob",
"rob"
],
[
"steal",
"steal"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
]
],
"qualifier": "thieves' cant",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, British, thieves' cant) To rob; to steal from; to plunder."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-heave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-heave.ogg/En-us-heave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-heave.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-heave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-au-heave.ogg/En-au-heave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-au-heave.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "heave"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dry-heave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frost heave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heave offering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pyritic heave"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hebben"
},
"expansion": "hebben",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hebban"
},
"expansion": "Old English hebban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habbjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habbjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to take up, lift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to take up, lift”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂pyéti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "*keh₂p-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "have"
},
"expansion": "have",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "heffe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian heffe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heffen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch heffen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "heben"
},
"expansion": "German heben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hæve"
},
"expansion": "Danish hæve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kap",
"3": "",
"4": "I grasp, seize"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kap (“I grasp, seize”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cáin",
"3": "",
"4": "law, tribute"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cáin (“law, tribute”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cacht",
"3": "",
"4": "prisoner"
},
"expansion": "cacht (“prisoner”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "capiō",
"3": "",
"4": "to take"
},
"expansion": "Latin capiō (“to take”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kàmpt",
"3": "",
"4": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kàmpt (“to seize”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάπτω",
"3": "",
"4": "to gulp down"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάπτω (káptō, “to gulp down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κώπη",
"3": "",
"4": "handle"
},
"expansion": "κώπη (kṓpē, “handle”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heven, hebben, from Old English hebban, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to take up, lift”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *keh₂p-. See also have.\nCognates\nCognate with West Frisian heffe, Dutch heffen (\"to raise\", \"to lift\"), German heben (\"to raise\", \"to lift\"), Danish hæve (\"to raise\", \"to lift\"), Albanian kap (“I grasp, seize”), Old Irish cáin (“law, tribute”), cacht (“prisoner”), Latin capiō (“to take”), Latvian kàmpt (“to seize”), Ancient Greek κάπτω (káptō, “to gulp down”), κώπη (kṓpē, “handle”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heaves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heave (plural heaves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "give something a heave",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Andrea Levy, The Long Song, Tinder Press (2017), page 374",
"text": "July made no reply but that of a sigh. For she was thinking of the heave she must make to see herself lifted from the ground.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An effort to raise something, such as a weight or one's own body, or to move something heavy."
],
"id": "en-heave-en-noun-Ml1tuK23",
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "60 1 2 3 30 3 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zvednutí"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 2 3 30 3 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vyzdvižení"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 2 3 30 3 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zdvižení"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 2 3 30 3 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nadzvednutí"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 2 3 30 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy",
"word": "heffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 2 3 30 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy",
"word": "tillen"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 2 3 30 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy",
"word": "nostaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 2 3 30 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sollevamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 2 3 30 3 1",
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy",
"word": "hebbian"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 2 3 30 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podnjátije",
"sense": "An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подня́тие"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 2 3 30 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podnimánije",
"sense": "An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поднима́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 2 3 30 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hävning"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 March 8, Chris Howe, “Building the platform for Old Oak Common's platforms”, in RAIL, number 978, page 60",
"text": "The slab and piles will work together to resist 'ground heave' (the upward movement of the ground as it tries to push up into the box).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An upward motion; a rising; a swell or distention, as of the breast in difficult breathing, of the waves, of the earth in an earthquake, etc."
],
"id": "en-heave-en-noun-k8FirRY8"
},
{
"glosses": [
"A horizontal dislocation in a metallic lode, taking place at an intersection with another lode."
],
"id": "en-heave-en-noun-xZbM52qK",
"links": [
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"dislocation",
"dislocation"
],
[
"metallic",
"metallic"
],
[
"lode",
"lode"
],
[
"intersection",
"intersection"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 8 18 1 1 5 13 0 0 1 5 2 10 3 4 3 8 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 8 17 1 1 5 12 1 1 1 6 3 9 4 4 4 8 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The measure of extent to which a nautical vessel goes up and down in a short period of time. Compare pitch."
],
"id": "en-heave-en-noun-uYy7wEVX",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The measure of extent to which a nautical vessel goes up and down in a short period of time. Compare pitch."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 21 20 48 0 0 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎlnenie",
"sense": "a rhythmical rise and fall",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вълнение"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 21 20 48 0 0 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of the swell of the sea",
"sense": "a rhythmical rise and fall",
"word": "hotu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 21 20 48 0 0 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a rhythmical rise and fall",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ondular"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An effort to vomit; retching."
],
"id": "en-heave-en-noun-7VlZ3BrO",
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
],
[
"retch",
"retch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1928, Farm Life - Volume 47, Issue 1, page 24",
"text": "The dust would have to be watched out for with a heave horse, and most alfalfa hay...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1988, New York State Veterinary College, Annual Conference for Veterinarians: Abstracts of Papers, page 14",
"text": "The late stage is recognized by horse people as the true \"heave\" horse and at this stage most of the airways are partially or completely obstructed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Lon D. Lewis, Feeding and Care of the Horse",
"text": "The bay horse was straining at the time the picture was taken, making its heave line more noticeable.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Broken wind in horses."
],
"id": "en-heave-en-noun-abV5j3T9",
"links": [
[
"Broken wind",
"broken wind"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, only used attributively as in \"heave line\" or \"heave horse\") Broken wind in horses."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as in \"heave line\" or \"heave horse\""
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cricket",
"orig": "en:Cricket",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 July 14, Stephan Shemilt, “England win Cricket World Cup: Ben Stokes stars in dramatic finale against New Zealand”, in BBC Sport, London",
"text": "That left 15 needed from Boult's final set. Two dots were followed by a heave over deep mid-wicket, then came the outrageous moment of fortune.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A forceful shot in which the ball follows a high trajectory"
],
"id": "en-heave-en-noun-bGdZEPh1",
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"shot",
"shot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) A forceful shot in which the ball follows a high trajectory"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-heave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-heave.ogg/En-us-heave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-heave.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-heave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-au-heave.ogg/En-au-heave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-au-heave.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "heave"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English class 6 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/iːv",
"Rhymes:English/iːv/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dry-heave"
},
{
"word": "heave-ho"
},
{
"word": "heave in sight"
},
{
"word": "heave into sight"
},
{
"word": "heave into view"
},
{
"word": "heave in view"
},
{
"word": "heave-shoulder"
},
{
"word": "heave the log"
},
{
"word": "heave to"
},
{
"word": "overheave"
},
{
"word": "two, six, heave"
},
{
"word": "upheave"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hive",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: hive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: hive"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hiva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: hiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: hiva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hiva",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hiva, hive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hiva, hive"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hive",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: hive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: hive"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "hyva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scanian: hyva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scanian: hyva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "hiva"
},
"expansion": "hiva",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hallandian: hiva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hiva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: hiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: hiva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hyva"
},
"expansion": "hyva",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sudermannian: hyva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hebben"
},
"expansion": "hebben",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hebban"
},
"expansion": "Old English hebban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habbjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habbjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to take up, lift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to take up, lift”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂pyéti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "*keh₂p-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "have"
},
"expansion": "have",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "heffe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian heffe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heffen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch heffen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "heben"
},
"expansion": "German heben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hæve"
},
"expansion": "Danish hæve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kap",
"3": "",
"4": "I grasp, seize"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kap (“I grasp, seize”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cáin",
"3": "",
"4": "law, tribute"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cáin (“law, tribute”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cacht",
"3": "",
"4": "prisoner"
},
"expansion": "cacht (“prisoner”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "capiō",
"3": "",
"4": "to take"
},
"expansion": "Latin capiō (“to take”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kàmpt",
"3": "",
"4": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kàmpt (“to seize”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάπτω",
"3": "",
"4": "to gulp down"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάπτω (káptō, “to gulp down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κώπη",
"3": "",
"4": "handle"
},
"expansion": "κώπη (kṓpē, “handle”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heven, hebben, from Old English hebban, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to take up, lift”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *keh₂p-. See also have.\nCognates\nCognate with West Frisian heffe, Dutch heffen (\"to raise\", \"to lift\"), German heben (\"to raise\", \"to lift\"), Danish hæve (\"to raise\", \"to lift\"), Albanian kap (“I grasp, seize”), Old Irish cáin (“law, tribute”), cacht (“prisoner”), Latin capiō (“to take”), Latvian kàmpt (“to seize”), Ancient Greek κάπτω (káptō, “to gulp down”), κώπη (kṓpē, “handle”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heaves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heaving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heaved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hove",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heaved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hove",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heft",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "hove",
"past_ptc2": "hove",
"past_ptc3": "hoven",
"past_ptc4": "heft"
},
"expansion": "heave (third-person singular simple present heaves, present participle heaving, simple past heaved or hove, past participle heaved or hove or hoven or heft)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "heavy"
},
{
"word": "heft"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We heaved the chest-of-drawers on to the second-floor landing.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He heaved himself out of the bed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lift with difficulty; to raise with some effort; to lift (a heavy thing)."
],
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To lift with difficulty; to raise with some effort; to lift (a heavy thing)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They heaved rocks into the pond.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The cap'n hove the body overboard.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw, cast."
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To throw, cast."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her chest heaved with emotion.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rise and fall."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To rise and fall."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She heaved a sigh and stared out of the window.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To utter with effort."
],
"links": [
[
"utter",
"utter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To utter with effort."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Heave up the anchor there, boys!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pull up with a rope or cable."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, nautical) To pull up with a rope or cable."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To lift (generally); to raise, or cause to move upwards (particularly in ships or vehicles) or forwards."
],
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To lift (generally); to raise, or cause to move upwards (particularly in ships or vehicles) or forwards."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "17 June, 1857, Edward Everett, The Statue of Warren\nthe heaving sods of Bunker Hill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be thrown up or raised; to rise upward, as a tower or mound."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be thrown up or raised; to rise upward, as a tower or mound."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Geology",
"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"To displace (a vein, stratum)."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"displace",
"displace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, mining, geology) To displace (a vein, stratum)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"geography",
"geology",
"mining",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The wind heaved the waves.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to swell or rise, especially in repeated exertions."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To cause to swell or rise, especially in repeated exertions."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to heave the ship ahead",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move in a certain direction or into a certain position or situation."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, nautical) To move in a certain direction or into a certain position or situation."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The smell of the old cheese was enough to make you heave.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To retch, to make an effort to vomit; to vomit."
],
"links": [
[
"retch",
"retch"
],
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To retch, to make an effort to vomit; to vomit."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make an effort to raise, throw, or move anything; to strain to do something difficult."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make an effort to raise, throw, or move anything; to strain to do something difficult."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English Thieves' Cant",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To rob; to steal from; to plunder."
],
"links": [
[
"rob",
"rob"
],
[
"steal",
"steal"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
]
],
"qualifier": "thieves' cant",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, British, thieves' cant) To rob; to steal from; to plunder."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-heave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-heave.ogg/En-us-heave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-heave.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-heave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-au-heave.ogg/En-au-heave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-au-heave.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vdigam",
"sense": "to lift",
"word": "вдигам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to lift",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zvednout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to lift",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pozvednout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to lift",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdvihnout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to lift",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadzvednout"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to lift",
"word": "hæve"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to lift",
"word": "løfte"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lift",
"word": "nostaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lift",
"word": "hisser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lift",
"word": "heben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lift",
"word": "hieven"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sikóno",
"sense": "to lift",
"word": "σηκώνω"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to lift",
"word": "lufte"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to lift",
"word": "heve"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lift",
"word": "levantar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to lift",
"word": "ridica"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to lift",
"word": "häva"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to lift",
"word": "lyfta"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidijmaty",
"sense": "to lift",
"word": "підіймати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidnimaty",
"sense": "to lift",
"word": "піднімати"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvǎrljam",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "хвърлям"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "hive"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "viskoa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "werfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "wuchten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "schleudern"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "hive"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "arunca"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to throw",
"word": "zvârli"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎlnuvam se",
"sense": "to rise and fall",
"word": "вълнувам се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadigam se",
"sense": "to rise and fall",
"word": "надигам се"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to rise and fall",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vzdouvat se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to rise and fall",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dmout se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to rise and fall",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zvedat se a klesat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to rise and fall",
"word": "kohoilla"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anevokatevaíno",
"sense": "to rise and fall",
"word": "ανεβοκατεβαίνω"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of the sea",
"sense": "to rise and fall",
"word": "hotu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to rise and fall",
"word": "hapahapai"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zdijmatysja",
"sense": "to rise and fall",
"word": "здійматися"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "povrǎštam",
"sense": "to retch",
"word": "повръщам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to retch",
"word": "kokhalzen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to retch",
"word": "kakoa"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anakatévomai",
"sense": "to retch",
"word": "ανακατεύομαι"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "heave"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English class 6 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/iːv",
"Rhymes:English/iːv/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dry-heave"
},
{
"word": "frost heave"
},
{
"word": "heave offering"
},
{
"word": "pyritic heave"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hebben"
},
"expansion": "hebben",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hebban"
},
"expansion": "Old English hebban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habbjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habbjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to take up, lift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to take up, lift”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂pyéti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "*keh₂p-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "have"
},
"expansion": "have",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "heffe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian heffe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heffen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch heffen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "heben"
},
"expansion": "German heben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hæve"
},
"expansion": "Danish hæve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kap",
"3": "",
"4": "I grasp, seize"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kap (“I grasp, seize”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cáin",
"3": "",
"4": "law, tribute"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cáin (“law, tribute”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cacht",
"3": "",
"4": "prisoner"
},
"expansion": "cacht (“prisoner”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "capiō",
"3": "",
"4": "to take"
},
"expansion": "Latin capiō (“to take”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kàmpt",
"3": "",
"4": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kàmpt (“to seize”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάπτω",
"3": "",
"4": "to gulp down"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάπτω (káptō, “to gulp down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κώπη",
"3": "",
"4": "handle"
},
"expansion": "κώπη (kṓpē, “handle”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heven, hebben, from Old English hebban, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to take up, lift”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *keh₂p-. See also have.\nCognates\nCognate with West Frisian heffe, Dutch heffen (\"to raise\", \"to lift\"), German heben (\"to raise\", \"to lift\"), Danish hæve (\"to raise\", \"to lift\"), Albanian kap (“I grasp, seize”), Old Irish cáin (“law, tribute”), cacht (“prisoner”), Latin capiō (“to take”), Latvian kàmpt (“to seize”), Ancient Greek κάπτω (káptō, “to gulp down”), κώπη (kṓpē, “handle”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heaves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heave (plural heaves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "give something a heave",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Andrea Levy, The Long Song, Tinder Press (2017), page 374",
"text": "July made no reply but that of a sigh. For she was thinking of the heave she must make to see herself lifted from the ground.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An effort to raise something, such as a weight or one's own body, or to move something heavy."
],
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 March 8, Chris Howe, “Building the platform for Old Oak Common's platforms”, in RAIL, number 978, page 60",
"text": "The slab and piles will work together to resist 'ground heave' (the upward movement of the ground as it tries to push up into the box).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An upward motion; a rising; a swell or distention, as of the breast in difficult breathing, of the waves, of the earth in an earthquake, etc."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A horizontal dislocation in a metallic lode, taking place at an intersection with another lode."
],
"links": [
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"dislocation",
"dislocation"
],
[
"metallic",
"metallic"
],
[
"lode",
"lode"
],
[
"intersection",
"intersection"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"The measure of extent to which a nautical vessel goes up and down in a short period of time. Compare pitch."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The measure of extent to which a nautical vessel goes up and down in a short period of time. Compare pitch."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An effort to vomit; retching."
],
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
],
[
"retch",
"retch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1928, Farm Life - Volume 47, Issue 1, page 24",
"text": "The dust would have to be watched out for with a heave horse, and most alfalfa hay...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1988, New York State Veterinary College, Annual Conference for Veterinarians: Abstracts of Papers, page 14",
"text": "The late stage is recognized by horse people as the true \"heave\" horse and at this stage most of the airways are partially or completely obstructed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Lon D. Lewis, Feeding and Care of the Horse",
"text": "The bay horse was straining at the time the picture was taken, making its heave line more noticeable.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Broken wind in horses."
],
"links": [
[
"Broken wind",
"broken wind"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, only used attributively as in \"heave line\" or \"heave horse\") Broken wind in horses."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as in \"heave line\" or \"heave horse\""
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Cricket"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 July 14, Stephan Shemilt, “England win Cricket World Cup: Ben Stokes stars in dramatic finale against New Zealand”, in BBC Sport, London",
"text": "That left 15 needed from Boult's final set. Two dots were followed by a heave over deep mid-wicket, then came the outrageous moment of fortune.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A forceful shot in which the ball follows a high trajectory"
],
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"shot",
"shot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) A forceful shot in which the ball follows a high trajectory"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-heave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-heave.ogg/En-us-heave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-heave.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-heave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-au-heave.ogg/En-au-heave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-au-heave.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zvednutí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vyzdvižení"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zdvižení"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nadzvednutí"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy",
"word": "heffen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy",
"word": "tillen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy",
"word": "nostaminen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sollevamento"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy",
"word": "hebbian"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podnjátije",
"sense": "An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подня́тие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podnimánije",
"sense": "An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поднима́ние"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "An effort to raise something, as a weight, or oneself, or to move something heavy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hävning"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎlnenie",
"sense": "a rhythmical rise and fall",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вълнение"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of the swell of the sea",
"sense": "a rhythmical rise and fall",
"word": "hotu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a rhythmical rise and fall",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ondular"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "heave"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.