See hoist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hoist meaning in English (27.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoist on one's own petard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoist the white flag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoist with one's own petard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoise",
"t": "to hoist"
},
"expansion": "hoise (“to hoist”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hisen",
"t": "to hoist"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hisen (“to hoist”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hijsen",
"t": "to hoist"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hijsen (“to hoist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hissen",
"t": "to hoist"
},
"expansion": "German hissen (“to hoist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hejse",
"t": "to hoist"
},
"expansion": "Danish hejse (“to hoist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hisser",
"t": "to hoist"
},
"expansion": "French hisser (“to hoist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "hissar",
"t": "to hoist"
},
"expansion": "Catalan hissar (“to hoist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "issare",
"t": "to hoist"
},
"expansion": "Italian issare (“to hoist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "jisari",
"t": "to hoist"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian jisari (“to hoist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of earlier hoise (“to hoist”), apparently based on the past tense forms, from Middle Dutch hisen (“to hoist”). Compare modern Dutch hijsen (“to hoist”), German hissen (“to hoist”), Danish hejse (“to hoist”). Compare also French hisser (“to hoist”), Catalan hissar (“to hoist”), Italian issare (“to hoist”), Sicilian jisari (“to hoist”), all borrowed from a Germanic source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoists",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoisting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoisted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoisted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoist",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoist",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "hoist"
},
"expansion": "hoist (third-person singular simple present hoists, present participle hoisting, simple past and past participle hoisted or hoist)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoist"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 21 6 8 19 7 15 1 13 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 21 9 7 13 5 15 1 17 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 14 15 5 14 6 5 4 6 1 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flags",
"orig": "en:Flags",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1725, Alexander Pope, The Odyssey, translation of original by Homer",
"text": "They land my goods, and hoist my flying sails.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1675 October 17, Robert South, “Sermon XI. Of the odious Sin of Ingratitude”, in Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, published 1866",
"text": "[Abasalom's] ambition would needs be fingering the sceptre, and hoisting him into his father's throne",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To raise; to lift; to elevate (especially, to raise or lift to a desired elevation, by means of tackle or pulley, said of a sail, a flag, a heavy package or weight)."
],
"id": "en-hoist-en-verb-6PAVnlur",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
],
[
"tackle",
"tackle"
],
[
"pulley",
"pulley"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"package",
"package"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To raise; to lift; to elevate (especially, to raise or lift to a desired elevation, by means of tackle or pulley, said of a sail, a flag, a heavy package or weight)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rafaʕa",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَفَعَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vdigam",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "вдигам"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izdigam",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "издигам"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "hissar"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tíshēng",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "提升"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "optillen"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "hijsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "ophijsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "opgetrokken worden"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "hisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "nostaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "hisser"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "isar"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "guindar"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "hastear"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "hochziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "de",
"english": "sail, flag",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "hissen"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "de",
"english": "heavy weight",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "hieven"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "aufziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "aufhissen"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "aufheißen"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "heben"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "anheben"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "hochheben"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "aufwinden"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "fördern"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "hochwinden"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "lichten"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "felhúz"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "felvon"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "tóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "elevare"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "alzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "issare"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "innalzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "sollevare"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "brandire"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"alt": "もちあげる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mochiageru",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "持ち上げる"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "isa"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "stuuc",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "ស្ទូច"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "whakaara"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"english": "a flag",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "huti"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hač kardan",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "هچ کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podnosić"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podnieść"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wciągać"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wciągnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "içar"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "hastear"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podnimátʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поднима́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podnjátʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vodružátʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "водружа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "esp. flags",
"roman": "vodruzítʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "водрузи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "tog"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "uzdignuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "уздигнути"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "vztýčiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "zdvihnúť"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "izar"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "hissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "yukarı çekmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"english": "flag",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "çekmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 10 11 4 5 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"english": "weight etc.",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "kaldırmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 October 23, Tom Fordyce, “2011 Rugby World Cup final: New Zealand 8-7 France”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "And when skipper Richie McCaw hoisted the Webb Ellis Trophy high into the night, a quarter of a century of hurt was blown away in an explosion of fireworks and cheering.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lift a trophy or similar prize into the air in celebration of a victory."
],
"id": "en-hoist-en-verb-NC9eT-yA",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"trophy",
"trophy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, sports, often figurative) To lift a trophy or similar prize into the air in celebration of a victory."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"often",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 21 6 8 19 7 15 1 13 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 21 9 7 13 5 15 1 17 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881, H.C. Leonard, A Translation of the Anglo-Saxon Version of St. Mark’s Gospel, page 83",
"text": "Again Pilatus answered them, What shall I do to the Jew’s king? They again cried out and said, Hoist him! Then said Pilatus, What evil did he? They so much the more cried, Hoist him!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lift someone up to be flogged."
],
"id": "en-hoist-en-verb-R9xYVEym",
"links": [
[
"flogged",
"flog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, historical) To lift someone up to be flogged."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 4 76 3 5 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: to lift someone up to be flogged",
"word": "nostaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 76 3 5 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transitive: to lift someone up to be flogged",
"word": "podignuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 76 3 5 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transitive: to lift someone up to be flogged",
"word": "подигнути"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 76 3 5 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transitive: to lift someone up to be flogged",
"word": "pridignuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 76 3 5 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transitive: to lift someone up to be flogged",
"word": "придигнути"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be lifted up."
],
"id": "en-hoist-en-verb-oK~S94R1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be lifted up."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 86 2 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: to be lifted up",
"word": "nousta"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 86 2 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intransitive: to be lifted up",
"word": "podnimiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 5 86 2 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intransitive: to be lifted up",
"word": "поднимити"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Theory of computing",
"orig": "en:Theory of computing",
"parents": [
"Computer science",
"Computing",
"Sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 21 6 8 19 7 15 1 13 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 21 9 7 13 5 15 1 17 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To extract (code) from a loop construct as part of optimization."
],
"id": "en-hoist-en-verb-QX~lAU6K",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"theory",
"theory"
],
[
"loop",
"loop"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"optimization",
"optimization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computing theory) To extract (code) from a loop construct as part of optimization."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"computing-theory",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Margaret Atwood, The Tent",
"text": "When you’ve reached neutral territory, when you’ve stashed the loot hoisted from the warlord’s mansion – well, he didn't have much use for it any more, did he?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To steal."
],
"id": "en-hoist-en-verb-V6eOpCNB",
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To steal."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948, Leslie Charteris, Saint Errant, page 103",
"text": "Why, it was nothing to travel about the country with fifty grand worth of ice on me. Suppose I hadn’t packed a roscoe—hell, I’d of been hoisted once a week!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rob."
],
"id": "en-hoist-en-verb-CpFLPXhy",
"links": [
[
"rob",
"rob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To rob."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hoist.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-hoist.ogg/En-us-hoist.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-hoist.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "hoist"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buck hoist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buck-hoist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hills hoist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoist bridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoist frame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "safety hoist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skip hoist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoise",
"t": "to hoist"
},
"expansion": "hoise (“to hoist”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hisen",
"t": "to hoist"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hisen (“to hoist”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hijsen",
"t": "to hoist"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hijsen (“to hoist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hissen",
"t": "to hoist"
},
"expansion": "German hissen (“to hoist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hejse",
"t": "to hoist"
},
"expansion": "Danish hejse (“to hoist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hisser",
"t": "to hoist"
},
"expansion": "French hisser (“to hoist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "hissar",
"t": "to hoist"
},
"expansion": "Catalan hissar (“to hoist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "issare",
"t": "to hoist"
},
"expansion": "Italian issare (“to hoist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "jisari",
"t": "to hoist"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian jisari (“to hoist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of earlier hoise (“to hoist”), apparently based on the past tense forms, from Middle Dutch hisen (“to hoist”). Compare modern Dutch hijsen (“to hoist”), German hissen (“to hoist”), Danish hejse (“to hoist”). Compare also French hisser (“to hoist”), Catalan hissar (“to hoist”), Italian issare (“to hoist”), Sicilian jisari (“to hoist”), all borrowed from a Germanic source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoist (plural hoists)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoist"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 14 15 5 14 6 5 4 6 1 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flags",
"orig": "en:Flags",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hoisting device, such as pulley or crane."
],
"id": "en-hoist-en-noun-NcgA6jmu",
"links": [
[
"pulley",
"pulley"
],
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 19 2 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rāfiʕa",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رَافِعَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 19 2 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "elevator",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "елеватор"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 19 2 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podemnik",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подемник"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 19 2 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "húlu",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"word": "葫芦"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 19 2 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"word": "卷扬机"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 19 2 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"word": "nostolaite"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 19 2 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"word": "nosturi"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 19 2 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hebezeug"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 19 2 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zug"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 19 2 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flaschenzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 19 2 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lastenaufzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 19 2 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Winde"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 19 2 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hubwerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 19 2 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Warenaufzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 19 2 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hebezug"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 19 2 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hebebühne"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 19 2 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paranco"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 19 2 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puleggia"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 19 2 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carrucola"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 19 2 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gru"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 19 2 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elevatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 19 2 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podʺjómnik",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"word": "подъёмник"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 19 2 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aparejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 19 2 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"word": "lift"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 19 2 1 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taja"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 14 15 5 14 6 5 4 6 1 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flags",
"orig": "en:Flags",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Give me a hoist over that wall.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of hoisting; a lift."
],
"id": "en-hoist-en-noun-1spOMLuD",
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 21 6 8 19 7 15 1 13 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 21 9 7 13 5 15 1 17 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 14 15 5 14 6 5 4 6 1 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flags",
"orig": "en:Flags",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The triangular vertical position of a flag, as opposed to the flying state, or triangular vertical position of a sail, when flying from a mast."
],
"id": "en-hoist-en-noun-DZf0todD",
"links": [
[
"triangular",
"triangular"
],
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"mast",
"mast"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 59 37 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vertical edge of a flag which is next to the staff",
"word": "tangonreuna"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 14 15 5 14 6 5 4 6 1 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flags",
"orig": "en:Flags",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The position of a flag (on a mast) or of a sail on a ship when lifted up to its highest level."
],
"id": "en-hoist-en-noun-arHq60gU",
"links": [
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"mast",
"mast"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The position of a main fore-and-aft topsail on a ship and fore fore-and-aft topsail on a ship."
],
"id": "en-hoist-en-noun-HvdlP149",
"links": [
[
"fore-and-aft",
"fore-and-aft"
],
[
"topsail",
"topsail"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hoist.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-hoist.ogg/En-us-hoist.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-hoist.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 47 47 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "perpendicular height of a flag",
"word": "korkeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 37 19 40",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "height of a fore-and-aft sail, next the mast or stay",
"word": "etuliikki"
}
],
"word": "hoist"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪst",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪst/1 syllable",
"en:Flags"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoist on one's own petard"
},
{
"word": "hoist the white flag"
},
{
"word": "hoist with one's own petard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoise",
"t": "to hoist"
},
"expansion": "hoise (“to hoist”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hisen",
"t": "to hoist"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hisen (“to hoist”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hijsen",
"t": "to hoist"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hijsen (“to hoist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hissen",
"t": "to hoist"
},
"expansion": "German hissen (“to hoist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hejse",
"t": "to hoist"
},
"expansion": "Danish hejse (“to hoist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hisser",
"t": "to hoist"
},
"expansion": "French hisser (“to hoist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "hissar",
"t": "to hoist"
},
"expansion": "Catalan hissar (“to hoist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "issare",
"t": "to hoist"
},
"expansion": "Italian issare (“to hoist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "jisari",
"t": "to hoist"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian jisari (“to hoist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of earlier hoise (“to hoist”), apparently based on the past tense forms, from Middle Dutch hisen (“to hoist”). Compare modern Dutch hijsen (“to hoist”), German hissen (“to hoist”), Danish hejse (“to hoist”). Compare also French hisser (“to hoist”), Catalan hissar (“to hoist”), Italian issare (“to hoist”), Sicilian jisari (“to hoist”), all borrowed from a Germanic source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoists",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoisting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoisted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoisted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoist",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoist",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "hoist"
},
"expansion": "hoist (third-person singular simple present hoists, present participle hoisting, simple past and past participle hoisted or hoist)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoist"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1725, Alexander Pope, The Odyssey, translation of original by Homer",
"text": "They land my goods, and hoist my flying sails.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1675 October 17, Robert South, “Sermon XI. Of the odious Sin of Ingratitude”, in Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, published 1866",
"text": "[Abasalom's] ambition would needs be fingering the sceptre, and hoisting him into his father's throne",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To raise; to lift; to elevate (especially, to raise or lift to a desired elevation, by means of tackle or pulley, said of a sail, a flag, a heavy package or weight)."
],
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
],
[
"tackle",
"tackle"
],
[
"pulley",
"pulley"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"package",
"package"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To raise; to lift; to elevate (especially, to raise or lift to a desired elevation, by means of tackle or pulley, said of a sail, a flag, a heavy package or weight)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 October 23, Tom Fordyce, “2011 Rugby World Cup final: New Zealand 8-7 France”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "And when skipper Richie McCaw hoisted the Webb Ellis Trophy high into the night, a quarter of a century of hurt was blown away in an explosion of fireworks and cheering.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lift a trophy or similar prize into the air in celebration of a victory."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"trophy",
"trophy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, sports, often figurative) To lift a trophy or similar prize into the air in celebration of a victory."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"often",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881, H.C. Leonard, A Translation of the Anglo-Saxon Version of St. Mark’s Gospel, page 83",
"text": "Again Pilatus answered them, What shall I do to the Jew’s king? They again cried out and said, Hoist him! Then said Pilatus, What evil did he? They so much the more cried, Hoist him!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lift someone up to be flogged."
],
"links": [
[
"flogged",
"flog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, historical) To lift someone up to be flogged."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be lifted up."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be lifted up."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Theory of computing"
],
"glosses": [
"To extract (code) from a loop construct as part of optimization."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"theory",
"theory"
],
[
"loop",
"loop"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"optimization",
"optimization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computing theory) To extract (code) from a loop construct as part of optimization."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"computing-theory",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Margaret Atwood, The Tent",
"text": "When you’ve reached neutral territory, when you’ve stashed the loot hoisted from the warlord’s mansion – well, he didn't have much use for it any more, did he?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To steal."
],
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To steal."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948, Leslie Charteris, Saint Errant, page 103",
"text": "Why, it was nothing to travel about the country with fifty grand worth of ice on me. Suppose I hadn’t packed a roscoe—hell, I’d of been hoisted once a week!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rob."
],
"links": [
[
"rob",
"rob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To rob."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hoist.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-hoist.ogg/En-us-hoist.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-hoist.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rafaʕa",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَفَعَ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vdigam",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "вдигам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izdigam",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "издигам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "hissar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tíshēng",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "提升"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "optillen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "hijsen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "ophijsen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "opgetrokken worden"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "hisi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "nostaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "hisser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "isar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "guindar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "hastear"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "hochziehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "sail, flag",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "hissen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "heavy weight",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "hieven"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "aufziehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "aufhissen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "aufheißen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "heben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "anheben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "hochheben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "aufwinden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "fördern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "hochwinden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "lichten"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "felhúz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "felvon"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "tóg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "elevare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "alzare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "issare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "innalzare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "sollevare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "brandire"
},
{
"alt": "もちあげる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mochiageru",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "持ち上げる"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "isa"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "stuuc",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "ស្ទូច"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "whakaara"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "a flag",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "huti"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hač kardan",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "هچ کردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podnosić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podnieść"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wciągać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wciągnąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "içar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "hastear"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podnimátʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поднима́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podnjátʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vodružátʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "водружа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "esp. flags",
"roman": "vodruzítʹ",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "водрузи́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "tog"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "uzdignuti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "уздигнути"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "vztýčiť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "zdvihnúť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "izar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "hissa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "yukarı çekmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"english": "flag",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "çekmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"english": "weight etc.",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "transitive: to raise; to lift; to elevate",
"word": "kaldırmak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive: to lift someone up to be flogged",
"word": "nostaa"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transitive: to lift someone up to be flogged",
"word": "podignuti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transitive: to lift someone up to be flogged",
"word": "подигнути"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transitive: to lift someone up to be flogged",
"word": "pridignuti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transitive: to lift someone up to be flogged",
"word": "придигнути"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive: to be lifted up",
"word": "nousta"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intransitive: to be lifted up",
"word": "podnimiti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intransitive: to be lifted up",
"word": "поднимити"
}
],
"word": "hoist"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪst",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪst/1 syllable",
"en:Flags"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "buck hoist"
},
{
"word": "buck-hoist"
},
{
"word": "Hills hoist"
},
{
"word": "hoist bridge"
},
{
"word": "hoist frame"
},
{
"word": "safety hoist"
},
{
"word": "skip hoist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoise",
"t": "to hoist"
},
"expansion": "hoise (“to hoist”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hisen",
"t": "to hoist"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hisen (“to hoist”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hijsen",
"t": "to hoist"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hijsen (“to hoist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hissen",
"t": "to hoist"
},
"expansion": "German hissen (“to hoist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hejse",
"t": "to hoist"
},
"expansion": "Danish hejse (“to hoist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hisser",
"t": "to hoist"
},
"expansion": "French hisser (“to hoist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "hissar",
"t": "to hoist"
},
"expansion": "Catalan hissar (“to hoist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "issare",
"t": "to hoist"
},
"expansion": "Italian issare (“to hoist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "jisari",
"t": "to hoist"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian jisari (“to hoist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of earlier hoise (“to hoist”), apparently based on the past tense forms, from Middle Dutch hisen (“to hoist”). Compare modern Dutch hijsen (“to hoist”), German hissen (“to hoist”), Danish hejse (“to hoist”). Compare also French hisser (“to hoist”), Catalan hissar (“to hoist”), Italian issare (“to hoist”), Sicilian jisari (“to hoist”), all borrowed from a Germanic source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoist (plural hoists)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoist"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hoisting device, such as pulley or crane."
],
"links": [
[
"pulley",
"pulley"
],
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Give me a hoist over that wall.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of hoisting; a lift."
],
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The triangular vertical position of a flag, as opposed to the flying state, or triangular vertical position of a sail, when flying from a mast."
],
"links": [
[
"triangular",
"triangular"
],
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"mast",
"mast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The position of a flag (on a mast) or of a sail on a ship when lifted up to its highest level."
],
"links": [
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"mast",
"mast"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The position of a main fore-and-aft topsail on a ship and fore fore-and-aft topsail on a ship."
],
"links": [
[
"fore-and-aft",
"fore-and-aft"
],
[
"topsail",
"topsail"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hoist.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-hoist.ogg/En-us-hoist.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-hoist.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rāfiʕa",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رَافِعَة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "elevator",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "елеватор"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podemnik",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подемник"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "húlu",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"word": "葫芦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"word": "卷扬机"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"word": "nostolaite"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"word": "nosturi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hebezeug"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zug"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flaschenzug"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lastenaufzug"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Winde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hubwerk"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Warenaufzug"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hebezug"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hebebühne"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paranco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puleggia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carrucola"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gru"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elevatore"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podʺjómnik",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"word": "подъёмник"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aparejo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"word": "lift"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "hoisting device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "perpendicular height of a flag",
"word": "korkeus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vertical edge of a flag which is next to the staff",
"word": "tangonreuna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "height of a fore-and-aft sail, next the mast or stay",
"word": "etuliikki"
}
],
"word": "hoist"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.