See Zug in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "auf den Zug aufspringen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Aufzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Autozug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bummelzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Fernzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Luftzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Regionalzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Schnellzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Schützenzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sonderzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zugartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zugbremse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zugfahrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zügig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zugig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zugleine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zugluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zugspitze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zugvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zugzwang"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "cuk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: cuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: cuk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "cúg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: cúg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: cúg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "cuch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: cuch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: cuch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tog",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tog"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cug",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: cug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: cug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "cug",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: cug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: cug"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zuc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zuc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "zug"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zug",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tugi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tugi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tugiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tugiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull, lead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, lead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "teug"
},
"expansion": "Dutch teug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Zugh"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik Zugh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tug",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"id": "",
"pos": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "English tug",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tyġe"
},
"expansion": "Old English tyġe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ziehen",
"3": "",
"4": "to pull, to draw"
},
"expansion": "German ziehen (“to pull, to draw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German zuc, zug, from Old High German zug, from Proto-West Germanic *tugi, from Proto-Germanic *tugiz, an abstract noun belonging to Proto-Germanic *teuhaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, lead”).\nCognate with Dutch teug, Hunsrik Zugh, English tug, Old English tyġe. Compare to German ziehen (“to pull, to draw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Zuges",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Zugs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Züge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Züge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zuges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Züge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zuge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zügen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Züge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,es:s,^e"
},
"expansion": "Zug m (strong, genitive Zuges or Zugs, plural Züge)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spielzug"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,es:s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 30 3 5 10 30 1 3 1 1 2 1 2 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 30 24 1 9 1 5 4 1 3 5 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "de:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"train (multiple vehicles one behind the other, particularly travelling on rails)"
],
"id": "en-Zug-de-noun-oTUY2fz0",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bahn"
},
{
"word": "Eisenbahn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 30 3 5 10 30 1 3 1 1 2 1 2 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 18 41 1 6 1 1 3 1 12 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 12 25 2 9 2 2 7 2 7 12 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Smoking",
"orig": "de:Smoking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 30 24 1 9 1 5 4 1 3 5 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "de:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pull (force that pulls in a specific direction)"
],
"id": "en-Zug-de-noun-vGWvPoRJ",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"draught (of air)"
],
"id": "en-Zug-de-noun-BGoJkDXV",
"links": [
[
"draught",
"draught"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Luftzug"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"traction"
],
"id": "en-Zug-de-noun-b0a082F7",
"links": [
[
"traction",
"traction"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"course"
],
"id": "en-Zug-de-noun-qQgEPtRp",
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drag, draught"
],
"id": "en-Zug-de-noun-M-yhCDXw",
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"draught",
"draught"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(from a cigarette, etc.) drag, draught"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from a cigarette"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A freshly filled glass of champagne was in front of him. He emptied it in one draught – with pleasure, almost with greed.",
"ref": "1931, Arthur Schnitzler, Flucht in die Finsternis, S. Fischer Verlag, page 36:",
"text": "Ein frisch gefülltes Glas Champagner stand vor ihm. Er trank es in einem Zug aus – mit Lust, fast mit Begier.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"draught, gulp"
],
"id": "en-Zug-de-noun-G6n9ZJKP",
"links": [
[
"draught",
"draught"
],
[
"gulp",
"gulp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(from a drink) draught, gulp"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from a drink"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stroke"
],
"id": "en-Zug-de-noun-G6dXNkC7",
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"feature, trait"
],
"id": "en-Zug-de-noun-k3oPIGjF",
"links": [
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"trait",
"trait"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Wesenszug"
},
{
"word": "Eigenart"
},
{
"word": "Eigenschaft"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "de:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"platoon"
],
"id": "en-Zug-de-noun-DrVrnvpn",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"platoon",
"platoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) platoon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Schützenzug"
},
{
"word": "Peloton"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"move, play"
],
"id": "en-Zug-de-noun-QteziCUG",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"qualifier": "turn based games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(turn based games) move, play"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Spielzug"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡suːk/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Zug2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/De-Zug2.ogg/De-Zug2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/De-Zug2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "DE-Zug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/DE-Zug.ogg/DE-Zug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/DE-Zug.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "By-Zug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/By-Zug.ogg/By-Zug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/By-Zug.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suːx/",
"note": "northern and central Germany; now chiefly colloquial"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊx"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "Zug"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Zuger"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Zugerin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Originally a use of Etymology 1 above, referring to the pulling up of fish with nets.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Zugs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"with-article"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ZG",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Zug n (proper noun, genitive Zugs or (optionally with an article) Zug)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Aargau"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Appenzell Ausserrhoden"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Appenzell Innerrhoden"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Basel-Landschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Basel-Stadt"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Freiburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Genf"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Glarus"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Graubünden"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Jura"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Luzern"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Neuenburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Nidwalden"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Obwalden"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Schaffhausen"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Schwyz"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Solothurn"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "St. Gallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Tessin"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Thurgau"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Uri"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Waadt"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Wallis"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Zürich"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cantons of Switzerland",
"orig": "de:Cantons of Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cantons",
"Places",
"Political divisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "de:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 20 5 9 0 3 0 0 2 0 1 6 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cantons of Switzerland",
"orig": "de:Cantons of Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cantons",
"Places",
"Political divisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Zug (a canton of Switzerland)"
],
"id": "en-Zug-de-name-de:canton",
"links": [
[
"Zug",
"Zug#English"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"de:canton"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kanton Zug"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cantonal capitals",
"orig": "de:Cantonal capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cities in Switzerland",
"orig": "de:Cities in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "de:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Zug (the capital city of Zug canton, Switzerland)"
],
"id": "en-Zug-de-name-R1egb0TA",
"links": [
[
"Zug",
"Zug#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡suːk/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Zug2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/De-Zug2.ogg/De-Zug2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/De-Zug2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "DE-Zug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/DE-Zug.ogg/DE-Zug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/DE-Zug.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "By-Zug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/By-Zug.ogg/By-Zug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/By-Zug.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suːx/",
"note": "northern and central Germany; now chiefly colloquial"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊx"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Kanton Zug",
"de:Zug (Stadt)"
],
"word": "Zug"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/uːk",
"Rhymes:German/uːk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:German/ʊx",
"de:Cantons of Switzerland",
"de:Smoking",
"de:Vehicles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "auf den Zug aufspringen"
},
{
"word": "Aufzug"
},
{
"word": "Autozug"
},
{
"word": "Bummelzug"
},
{
"word": "Fernzug"
},
{
"word": "Luftzug"
},
{
"word": "Regionalzug"
},
{
"word": "Schnellzug"
},
{
"word": "Schützenzug"
},
{
"word": "Sonderzug"
},
{
"word": "zugartig"
},
{
"word": "Zugbremse"
},
{
"word": "Zugfahrt"
},
{
"word": "zügig"
},
{
"word": "zugig"
},
{
"word": "Zugleine"
},
{
"word": "Zugluft"
},
{
"word": "Zugspitze"
},
{
"word": "Zugvogel"
},
{
"word": "Zugzwang"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "cuk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: cuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: cuk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "cúg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: cúg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: cúg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "cuch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: cuch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: cuch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tog",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tog"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cug",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: cug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: cug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "cug",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: cug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: cug"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zuc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zuc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "zug"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zug",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tugi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tugi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tugiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tugiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull, lead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, lead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "teug"
},
"expansion": "Dutch teug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Zugh"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik Zugh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tug",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"id": "",
"pos": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "English tug",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tyġe"
},
"expansion": "Old English tyġe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ziehen",
"3": "",
"4": "to pull, to draw"
},
"expansion": "German ziehen (“to pull, to draw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German zuc, zug, from Old High German zug, from Proto-West Germanic *tugi, from Proto-Germanic *tugiz, an abstract noun belonging to Proto-Germanic *teuhaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, lead”).\nCognate with Dutch teug, Hunsrik Zugh, English tug, Old English tyġe. Compare to German ziehen (“to pull, to draw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Zuges",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Zugs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Züge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Züge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zuges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Züge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zuge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zügen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Züge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,es:s,^e"
},
"expansion": "Zug m (strong, genitive Zuges or Zugs, plural Züge)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Spielzug"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,es:s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"train (multiple vehicles one behind the other, particularly travelling on rails)"
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bahn"
},
{
"word": "Eisenbahn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pull (force that pulls in a specific direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"draught (of air)"
],
"links": [
[
"draught",
"draught"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Luftzug"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"traction"
],
"links": [
[
"traction",
"traction"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"course"
],
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drag, draught"
],
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"draught",
"draught"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(from a cigarette, etc.) drag, draught"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from a cigarette"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A freshly filled glass of champagne was in front of him. He emptied it in one draught – with pleasure, almost with greed.",
"ref": "1931, Arthur Schnitzler, Flucht in die Finsternis, S. Fischer Verlag, page 36:",
"text": "Ein frisch gefülltes Glas Champagner stand vor ihm. Er trank es in einem Zug aus – mit Lust, fast mit Begier.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"draught, gulp"
],
"links": [
[
"draught",
"draught"
],
[
"gulp",
"gulp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(from a drink) draught, gulp"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from a drink"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stroke"
],
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"feature, trait"
],
"links": [
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"trait",
"trait"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Wesenszug"
},
{
"word": "Eigenart"
},
{
"word": "Eigenschaft"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"platoon"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"platoon",
"platoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) platoon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Schützenzug"
},
{
"word": "Peloton"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"move, play"
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"qualifier": "turn based games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(turn based games) move, play"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Spielzug"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡suːk/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Zug2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/De-Zug2.ogg/De-Zug2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/De-Zug2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "DE-Zug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/DE-Zug.ogg/DE-Zug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/DE-Zug.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "By-Zug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/By-Zug.ogg/By-Zug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/By-Zug.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suːx/",
"note": "northern and central Germany; now chiefly colloquial"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊx"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "Zug"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/uːk",
"Rhymes:German/uːk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:German/ʊx",
"de:Cantons of Switzerland",
"de:Smoking",
"de:Vehicles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Zuger"
},
{
"word": "Zugerin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Originally a use of Etymology 1 above, referring to the pulling up of fish with nets.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Zugs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"with-article"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ZG",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Zug n (proper noun, genitive Zugs or (optionally with an article) Zug)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Aargau"
},
{
"word": "Appenzell Ausserrhoden"
},
{
"word": "Appenzell Innerrhoden"
},
{
"word": "Basel-Landschaft"
},
{
"word": "Basel-Stadt"
},
{
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"word": "Freiburg"
},
{
"word": "Genf"
},
{
"word": "Glarus"
},
{
"word": "Graubünden"
},
{
"word": "Jura"
},
{
"word": "Luzern"
},
{
"word": "Neuenburg"
},
{
"word": "Nidwalden"
},
{
"word": "Obwalden"
},
{
"word": "Schaffhausen"
},
{
"word": "Schwyz"
},
{
"word": "Solothurn"
},
{
"word": "St. Gallen"
},
{
"word": "Tessin"
},
{
"word": "Thurgau"
},
{
"word": "Uri"
},
{
"word": "Waadt"
},
{
"word": "Wallis"
},
{
"word": "Zürich"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Cantons of Switzerland",
"de:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Zug (a canton of Switzerland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Zug",
"Zug#English"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"de:canton"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kanton Zug"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Cantonal capitals",
"de:Cities in Switzerland",
"de:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Zug (the capital city of Zug canton, Switzerland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Zug",
"Zug#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡suːk/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Zug2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/De-Zug2.ogg/De-Zug2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/De-Zug2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "DE-Zug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/DE-Zug.ogg/DE-Zug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/DE-Zug.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "By-Zug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/By-Zug.ogg/By-Zug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/By-Zug.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suːx/",
"note": "northern and central Germany; now chiefly colloquial"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊx"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Kanton Zug",
"de:Zug (Stadt)"
],
"word": "Zug"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Zug meaning in German (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.