See Zug in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "auf den Zug aufspringen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "der Zug ist abgefahren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in einem Zug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in groben Zügen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in vollen Zügen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zugartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zugig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zügig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zum Zuge kommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Aufzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Autozug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Bowdenzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Bummelzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Fackelzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Fernzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Flaschenzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Gegenzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Gesichtszug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Güterzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Heerzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Klimmzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Kreuzzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Luftzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Protestzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Raubzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Regionalzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Schachzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Schnellzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Schriftzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Schützenzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Sonderzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Spielzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Straßenzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Streifzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Trauerzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Triumphzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Wesenszug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Zugbegleiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Zugbremse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Zugbrücke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Zugfahrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Zugleine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Zugluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Zugpersonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Zugspitze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Zugticket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Zugunglück"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Zugversuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Zugvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Zugzwang"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cuk"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cúg"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cuch"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tog"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cug"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cug"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:zuc<id:pull><ety:inh<goh:zug<id:pull><ety:inh<gmw-pro:*tugi<id:pull>>>>>",
"id": "procession"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zuc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zuc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "zug"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zug",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tugi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tugi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tugiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tugiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull, lead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, lead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "teug"
},
"expansion": "Dutch teug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Tog"
},
"expansion": "Low German Tog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Zugh"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik Zugh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tug"
},
"expansion": "English tug",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tyġe"
},
"expansion": "Old English tyġe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German zuc, zug, from Old High German zug, from Proto-West Germanic *tugi, from Proto-Germanic *tugiz, an abstract noun belonging to Proto-Germanic *teuhaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, lead”).\nCognate with Dutch teug, Low German Tog, Hunsrik Zugh, English tug, Old English tyġe. Related to and synchronically serving as the associated noun of ziehen (“to pull, to draw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Zuges",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Zugs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Züge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Züge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zuges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Züge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zuge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zügen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Züge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,es:s,^e"
},
"expansion": "Zug m (strong, genitive Zuges or Zugs, plural Züge)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,es:s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 11 11 16 16 3 3 10 3 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 28 5 14 14 2 2 5 2 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "de:Vehicles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"procession (larger group moving together along a common route)",
"train (multiple vehicles one behind the other, particularly travelling on rails)"
],
"id": "en-Zug-de-noun-9xdFfRLl",
"links": [
[
"procession",
"procession"
],
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bahn"
},
{
"word": "Eisenbahn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "de:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 11 11 16 16 3 3 10 3 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 9 11 10 10 9 10 7 2 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Smoking",
"orig": "de:Smoking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"procession (larger group moving together along a common route)",
"platoon"
],
"id": "en-Zug-de-noun-IpsHZiW~",
"links": [
[
"procession",
"procession"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"platoon",
"platoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"procession (larger group moving together along a common route)",
"(military) platoon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Schützenzug"
},
{
"word": "Peloton"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 10 2 4 8 8 19 19 2 2 7 1 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 11 11 16 16 3 3 10 3 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 9 11 10 10 9 10 7 2 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Smoking",
"orig": "de:Smoking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pull (force that pulls in a specific direction)"
],
"id": "en-Zug-de-noun-vGWvPoRJ",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 10 2 4 8 8 19 19 2 2 7 1 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 11 11 16 16 3 3 10 3 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 9 11 10 10 9 10 7 2 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Smoking",
"orig": "de:Smoking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pull (force that pulls in a specific direction)",
"draught (of air)"
],
"id": "en-Zug-de-noun-yx6Bwubd",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"draught",
"draught"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Luftzug"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pull, yank (singular pulling action)",
"drag, draught (from a cigarette, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-Zug-de-noun-Akxz~3Ww",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"yank",
"yank"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"draught",
"draught"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
76
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
78,
85
]
],
"english": "A freshly filled glass of champagne was in front of him. He emptied it in one draught – with pleasure, almost with greed.",
"ref": "1931, Arthur Schnitzler, Flucht in die Finsternis, S. Fischer Verlag, page 36:",
"text": "Ein frisch gefülltes Glas Champagner stand vor ihm. Er trank es in einem Zug aus – mit Lust, fast mit Begier.",
"translation": "A freshly filled glass of champagne was in front of him. He emptied it in one draught – with pleasure, almost with greed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pull, yank (singular pulling action)",
"draught, gulp (from a drink)"
],
"id": "en-Zug-de-noun-EP0f6q70",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"yank",
"yank"
],
[
"draught",
"draught"
],
[
"gulp",
"gulp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Schluck"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "de:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 11 11 16 16 3 3 10 3 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pull, yank (singular pulling action)",
"stroke, move (singular pulling arm movement such as to proceed; e.g. in swimming, rowing, climbing)"
],
"id": "en-Zug-de-noun-6n0DB~Fx",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"yank",
"yank"
],
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"pull, yank (singular pulling action)",
"(sports) stroke, move (singular pulling arm movement such as to proceed; e.g. in swimming, rowing, climbing)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"feature, trait"
],
"id": "en-Zug-de-noun-k3oPIGjF",
"links": [
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"trait",
"trait"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Wesenszug"
},
{
"word": "Eigenart"
},
{
"word": "Eigenschaft"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "de:Games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 3 5 9 7 14 14 2 2 5 1 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 2 4 8 8 19 19 2 2 7 1 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 11 11 16 16 3 3 10 3 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"move, play"
],
"id": "en-Zug-de-noun-QteziCUG",
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"qualifier": "turn based games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(turn based games) move, play"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Spielzug"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pulley, pulling mechanism"
],
"id": "en-Zug-de-noun-NKSoVU0i",
"links": [
[
"pulley",
"pulley"
],
[
"pulling",
"pulling"
],
[
"mechanism",
"mechanism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in compounds) pulley, pulling mechanism"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡suːk/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Zug2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/De-Zug2.ogg/De-Zug2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/De-Zug2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "DE-Zug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/DE-Zug.ogg/DE-Zug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/DE-Zug.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "By-Zug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/By-Zug.ogg/By-Zug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/By-Zug.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suːx/",
"note": "northern and central Germany; now chiefly colloquial"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊx"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "Zug"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Zuger"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Zugerin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Originally a use of Etymology 1 above, referring to the pulling up of fish with nets.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Zugs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"with-article"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ZG",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Zug n (proper noun, genitive Zugs or (optionally with an article) Zug)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cantons of Switzerland",
"orig": "de:Cantons of Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cantons",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "de:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Zug (a canton of Switzerland)"
],
"id": "en-Zug-de-name-de:canton",
"links": [
[
"Zug",
"Zug#English"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"de:canton"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kanton Zug"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cantonal capitals of Switzerland",
"orig": "de:Cantonal capitals of Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cantonal capitals",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cities in Switzerland",
"orig": "de:Cities in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "de:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 9 11 10 10 9 10 7 2 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Smoking",
"orig": "de:Smoking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Zug (the capital city of Zug canton, Switzerland)"
],
"id": "en-Zug-de-name-R1egb0TA",
"links": [
[
"Zug",
"Zug#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡suːk/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Zug2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/De-Zug2.ogg/De-Zug2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/De-Zug2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "DE-Zug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/DE-Zug.ogg/DE-Zug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/DE-Zug.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "By-Zug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/By-Zug.ogg/By-Zug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/By-Zug.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suːx/",
"note": "northern and central Germany; now chiefly colloquial"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊx"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:+ (Stadt)",
"de:Kanton +"
],
"word": "Zug"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:German/uːk",
"Rhymes:German/uːk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:German/ʊx",
"de:Smoking",
"de:Vehicles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "auf den Zug aufspringen"
},
{
"word": "der Zug ist abgefahren"
},
{
"word": "in einem Zug"
},
{
"word": "in groben Zügen"
},
{
"word": "in vollen Zügen"
},
{
"word": "zugartig"
},
{
"word": "zugig"
},
{
"word": "zügig"
},
{
"word": "zum Zuge kommen"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Aufzug"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Autozug"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Bowdenzug"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Bummelzug"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Fackelzug"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Fernzug"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Flaschenzug"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Gegenzug"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Gesichtszug"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Güterzug"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Heerzug"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Klimmzug"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Kreuzzug"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Luftzug"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Protestzug"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Raubzug"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Regionalzug"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Schachzug"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Schnellzug"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Schriftzug"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Schützenzug"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Sonderzug"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Spielzug"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Straßenzug"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Streifzug"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Trauerzug"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Triumphzug"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Wesenszug"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Zugbegleiter"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Zugbremse"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Zugbrücke"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Zugfahrt"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Zugleine"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Zugluft"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Zugpersonal"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Zugspitze"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Zugticket"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Zugunglück"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Zugversuch"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Zugvogel"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Zugzwang"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cuk"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cúg"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cuch"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tog"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cug"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cug"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:zuc<id:pull><ety:inh<goh:zug<id:pull><ety:inh<gmw-pro:*tugi<id:pull>>>>>",
"id": "procession"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zuc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zuc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "zug"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zug",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tugi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tugi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tugiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tugiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull, lead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, lead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "teug"
},
"expansion": "Dutch teug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Tog"
},
"expansion": "Low German Tog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Zugh"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik Zugh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tug"
},
"expansion": "English tug",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tyġe"
},
"expansion": "Old English tyġe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German zuc, zug, from Old High German zug, from Proto-West Germanic *tugi, from Proto-Germanic *tugiz, an abstract noun belonging to Proto-Germanic *teuhaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, lead”).\nCognate with Dutch teug, Low German Tog, Hunsrik Zugh, English tug, Old English tyġe. Related to and synchronically serving as the associated noun of ziehen (“to pull, to draw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Zuges",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Zugs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Züge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Züge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zuges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Züge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zuge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zügen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Züge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,es:s,^e"
},
"expansion": "Zug m (strong, genitive Zuges or Zugs, plural Züge)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,es:s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"procession (larger group moving together along a common route)",
"train (multiple vehicles one behind the other, particularly travelling on rails)"
],
"links": [
[
"procession",
"procession"
],
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bahn"
},
{
"word": "Eisenbahn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"procession (larger group moving together along a common route)",
"platoon"
],
"links": [
[
"procession",
"procession"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"platoon",
"platoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"procession (larger group moving together along a common route)",
"(military) platoon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Schützenzug"
},
{
"word": "Peloton"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pull (force that pulls in a specific direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pull (force that pulls in a specific direction)",
"draught (of air)"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"draught",
"draught"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Luftzug"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pull, yank (singular pulling action)",
"drag, draught (from a cigarette, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"yank",
"yank"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"draught",
"draught"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
76
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
78,
85
]
],
"english": "A freshly filled glass of champagne was in front of him. He emptied it in one draught – with pleasure, almost with greed.",
"ref": "1931, Arthur Schnitzler, Flucht in die Finsternis, S. Fischer Verlag, page 36:",
"text": "Ein frisch gefülltes Glas Champagner stand vor ihm. Er trank es in einem Zug aus – mit Lust, fast mit Begier.",
"translation": "A freshly filled glass of champagne was in front of him. He emptied it in one draught – with pleasure, almost with greed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pull, yank (singular pulling action)",
"draught, gulp (from a drink)"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"yank",
"yank"
],
[
"draught",
"draught"
],
[
"gulp",
"gulp"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Schluck"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"pull, yank (singular pulling action)",
"stroke, move (singular pulling arm movement such as to proceed; e.g. in swimming, rowing, climbing)"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"yank",
"yank"
],
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"pull, yank (singular pulling action)",
"(sports) stroke, move (singular pulling arm movement such as to proceed; e.g. in swimming, rowing, climbing)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"feature, trait"
],
"links": [
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"trait",
"trait"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Wesenszug"
},
{
"word": "Eigenart"
},
{
"word": "Eigenschaft"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Games"
],
"glosses": [
"move, play"
],
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"qualifier": "turn based games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(turn based games) move, play"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Spielzug"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pulley, pulling mechanism"
],
"links": [
[
"pulley",
"pulley"
],
[
"pulling",
"pulling"
],
[
"mechanism",
"mechanism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in compounds) pulley, pulling mechanism"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡suːk/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Zug2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/De-Zug2.ogg/De-Zug2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/De-Zug2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "DE-Zug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/DE-Zug.ogg/DE-Zug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/DE-Zug.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "By-Zug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/By-Zug.ogg/By-Zug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/By-Zug.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suːx/",
"note": "northern and central Germany; now chiefly colloquial"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊx"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "Zug"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/uːk",
"Rhymes:German/uːk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:German/ʊx",
"de:Smoking",
"de:Vehicles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Zuger"
},
{
"word": "Zugerin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Originally a use of Etymology 1 above, referring to the pulling up of fish with nets.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Zugs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"with-article"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ZG",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Zug n (proper noun, genitive Zugs or (optionally with an article) Zug)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Cantons of Switzerland",
"de:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Zug (a canton of Switzerland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Zug",
"Zug#English"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"de:canton"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kanton Zug"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Cantonal capitals of Switzerland",
"de:Cities in Switzerland",
"de:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Zug (the capital city of Zug canton, Switzerland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Zug",
"Zug#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡suːk/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Zug2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/De-Zug2.ogg/De-Zug2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/De-Zug2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "DE-Zug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/DE-Zug.ogg/DE-Zug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/DE-Zug.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "By-Zug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/By-Zug.ogg/By-Zug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/By-Zug.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suːx/",
"note": "northern and central Germany; now chiefly colloquial"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊx"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:+ (Stadt)",
"de:Kanton +"
],
"word": "Zug"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Zug meaning in German (14.1kB)
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],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "",
"title": "Zug",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.