See Zug on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Zug meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zug",
"id": "canton"
},
"expansion": "German Zug",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Zug.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Zug",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cantons of Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Cantons of Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cantons",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A canton of Switzerland."
],
"id": "en-Zug-en-name-hoMH6LDr",
"links": [
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"sense": "cantons of Switzerland",
"word": "Appenzell Inner Rhodes"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "canton of Zug"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cantonal capitals",
"orig": "en:Cantonal capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Cities in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The capital city of Zug canton, Switzerland."
],
"id": "en-Zug-en-name--sgWuRli",
"links": [
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Zug",
"Zug#English"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Appenzell Outer Rhodes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Aargau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Basel-Landschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Basel-Stadt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Fribourg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Geneva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Glarus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Grisons"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Jura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Lucerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Neuchâtel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Nidwalden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Obwalden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Schaffhausen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Schwyz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Solothurn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "St. Gallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Thurgau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Ticino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Uri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Vaud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Valais"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Zurich"
}
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zoug"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cugi",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "ცუგი"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cugis ḳanṭoni",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "ცუგის კანტონი"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Zug"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Zugo"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Zug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "town",
"word": "Zoug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cugi",
"sense": "town",
"word": "ცუგი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "town",
"word": "Zug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "town",
"word": "Zug"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Zug"
],
"word": "Zug"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "auf den Zug aufspringen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Aufzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Autozug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bummelzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Fernzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Luftzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Regionalzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Schnellzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Schützenzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sonderzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zugartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zugbremse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zugfahrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zügig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zugig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zugleine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zugluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zugspitze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zugvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zugzwang"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "cuk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: cuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: cuk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "cúg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: cúg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: cúg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "cuch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: cuch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: cuch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tog",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tog"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cug",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: cug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: cug"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zuc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zuc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zug"
},
"expansion": "zug",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "zug"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zug",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tugi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tugi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tugiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tugiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*teuhaną"
},
"expansion": "*teuhaną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull, lead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, lead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "teug"
},
"expansion": "Dutch teug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Zugh"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik Zugh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tug",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"id": "",
"pos": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "English tug",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tyġe"
},
"expansion": "Old English tyġe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ziehen",
"3": "",
"4": "to pull, to draw"
},
"expansion": "German ziehen (“to pull, to draw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German zuc, zug, from Old High German zug, from Proto-West Germanic *tugi, from Proto-Germanic *tugiz, an abstract noun belonging to Proto-Germanic *teuhaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, lead”).\nCognate with Dutch teug, Hunsrik Zugh, English tug, Old English tyġe. Compare to German ziehen (“to pull, to draw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Zuges",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Zugs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Züge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Züge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zuges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Züge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zuge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zügen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Züge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,es:s,^e"
},
"expansion": "Zug m (strong, genitive Zuges or Zugs, plural Züge)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spielzug"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,es:s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 25 16 1 10 1 1 4 1 5 5 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "de:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"train (multiple vehicles one behind the other, particularly travelling on rails)"
],
"id": "en-Zug-de-noun-oTUY2fz0",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bahn"
},
{
"word": "Eisenbahn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 16 37 1 5 1 1 3 1 11 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 13 17 2 8 2 2 6 2 10 11 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Smoking",
"orig": "de:Smoking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pull (force that pulls in a specific direction)"
],
"id": "en-Zug-de-noun-vGWvPoRJ",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"draught (of air)"
],
"id": "en-Zug-de-noun-BGoJkDXV",
"links": [
[
"draught",
"draught"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Luftzug"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"traction"
],
"id": "en-Zug-de-noun-b0a082F7",
"links": [
[
"traction",
"traction"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"course"
],
"id": "en-Zug-de-noun-qQgEPtRp",
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drag, draught"
],
"id": "en-Zug-de-noun-M-yhCDXw",
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"draught",
"draught"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(from a cigarette, etc.) drag, draught"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from a cigarette"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1931, Arthur Schnitzler, Flucht in die Finsternis, S. Fischer Verlag, page 36",
"text": "Ein frisch gefülltes Glas Champagner stand vor ihm. Er trank es in einem Zug aus – mit Lust, fast mit Begier.\nA freshly filled glass of champagne was in front of him. He emptied it in one draught – with pleasure, almost with greed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"draught, gulp"
],
"id": "en-Zug-de-noun-G6n9ZJKP",
"links": [
[
"draught",
"draught"
],
[
"gulp",
"gulp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(from a drink) draught, gulp"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from a drink"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stroke"
],
"id": "en-Zug-de-noun-G6dXNkC7",
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"feature, trait"
],
"id": "en-Zug-de-noun-k3oPIGjF",
"links": [
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"trait",
"trait"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Wesenszug"
},
{
"word": "Eigenart"
},
{
"word": "Eigenschaft"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "de:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"platoon"
],
"id": "en-Zug-de-noun-DrVrnvpn",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"platoon",
"platoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) platoon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Schützenzug"
},
{
"word": "Peloton"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"move, play"
],
"id": "en-Zug-de-noun-QteziCUG",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"qualifier": "turn based games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(turn based games) move, play"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Spielzug"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡suːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suːx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊx"
},
{
"audio": "De-Zug2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/De-Zug2.ogg/De-Zug2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/De-Zug2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "DE-Zug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/DE-Zug.ogg/DE-Zug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/DE-Zug.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "By-Zug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/By-Zug.ogg/By-Zug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/By-Zug.ogg",
"tags": [
"Bavarian"
],
"text": "Audio (Bavarian)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "Zug"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Zuger"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Zugerin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Originally a use of Etymology 1 above, referring to the pulling up of fish with nets.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Zugs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Zug n (proper noun, genitive Zugs or (optionally with an article) Zug)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Aargau"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Appenzell Ausserrhoden"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Appenzell Innerrhoden"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Basel-Landschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Basel-Stadt"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Freiburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Genf"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Glarus"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Graubünden"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Jura"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Luzern"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Neuenburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Nidwalden"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Obwalden"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Schaffhausen"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Schwyz"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Solothurn"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "St. Gallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Tessin"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Thurgau"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Uri"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Waadt"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Wallis"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Zürich"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cantons of Switzerland",
"orig": "de:Cantons of Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cantons",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "de:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Zug (a canton of Switzerland)"
],
"id": "en-Zug-de-name-de:canton",
"links": [
[
"Zug",
"Zug#English"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"sense": "cantons of Switzerland",
"word": "Schweizer Kantone"
}
],
"senseid": [
"de:canton"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kanton Zug"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cantonal capitals",
"orig": "de:Cantonal capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cities in Switzerland",
"orig": "de:Cities in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "de:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Zug (the capital city of Zug canton, Switzerland)"
],
"id": "en-Zug-de-name-R1egb0TA",
"links": [
[
"Zug",
"Zug#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡suːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suːx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊx"
},
{
"audio": "De-Zug2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/De-Zug2.ogg/De-Zug2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/De-Zug2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "DE-Zug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/DE-Zug.ogg/DE-Zug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/DE-Zug.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "By-Zug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/By-Zug.ogg/By-Zug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/By-Zug.ogg",
"tags": [
"Bavarian"
],
"text": "Audio (Bavarian)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"english": "canton; ISO 3166-2:CH",
"word": "ZG"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Kanton Zug",
"de:Zug (Stadt)"
],
"word": "Zug"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from German",
"English uncountable nouns",
"de:Smoking",
"de:Vehicles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zug",
"id": "canton"
},
"expansion": "German Zug",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Zug.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Zug",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"sense": "cantons of Switzerland",
"word": "Appenzell Inner Rhodes"
},
{
"word": "Appenzell Outer Rhodes"
},
{
"word": "Aargau"
},
{
"word": "Basel-Landschaft"
},
{
"word": "Basel-Stadt"
},
{
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"word": "Fribourg"
},
{
"word": "Geneva"
},
{
"word": "Glarus"
},
{
"word": "Grisons"
},
{
"word": "Jura"
},
{
"word": "Lucerne"
},
{
"word": "Neuchâtel"
},
{
"word": "Nidwalden"
},
{
"word": "Obwalden"
},
{
"word": "Schaffhausen"
},
{
"word": "Schwyz"
},
{
"word": "Solothurn"
},
{
"word": "St. Gallen"
},
{
"word": "Thurgau"
},
{
"word": "Ticino"
},
{
"word": "Uri"
},
{
"word": "Vaud"
},
{
"word": "Valais"
},
{
"word": "Zurich"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Cantons of Switzerland",
"en:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"A canton of Switzerland."
],
"links": [
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "canton of Zug"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cantonal capitals",
"en:Cities in Switzerland",
"en:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"The capital city of Zug canton, Switzerland."
],
"links": [
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Zug",
"Zug#English"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zoug"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cugi",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "ცუგი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cugis ḳanṭoni",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "ცუგის კანტონი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Zug"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Zugo"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Zug"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "town",
"word": "Zoug"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cugi",
"sense": "town",
"word": "ცუგი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "town",
"word": "Zug"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "town",
"word": "Zug"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Zug"
],
"word": "Zug"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:German/uːk",
"Rhymes:German/uːk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:German/ʊx",
"de:Smoking",
"de:Vehicles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "auf den Zug aufspringen"
},
{
"word": "Aufzug"
},
{
"word": "Autozug"
},
{
"word": "Bummelzug"
},
{
"word": "Fernzug"
},
{
"word": "Luftzug"
},
{
"word": "Regionalzug"
},
{
"word": "Schnellzug"
},
{
"word": "Schützenzug"
},
{
"word": "Sonderzug"
},
{
"word": "zugartig"
},
{
"word": "Zugbremse"
},
{
"word": "Zugfahrt"
},
{
"word": "zügig"
},
{
"word": "zugig"
},
{
"word": "Zugleine"
},
{
"word": "Zugluft"
},
{
"word": "Zugspitze"
},
{
"word": "Zugvogel"
},
{
"word": "Zugzwang"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "cuk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: cuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: cuk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "cúg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: cúg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: cúg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "cuch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: cuch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: cuch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tog",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tog"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cug",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: cug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: cug"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zuc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zuc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zug"
},
"expansion": "zug",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "zug"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zug",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tugi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tugi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tugiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tugiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*teuhaną"
},
"expansion": "*teuhaną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull, lead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, lead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "teug"
},
"expansion": "Dutch teug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Zugh"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik Zugh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tug",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"id": "",
"pos": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "English tug",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tyġe"
},
"expansion": "Old English tyġe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ziehen",
"3": "",
"4": "to pull, to draw"
},
"expansion": "German ziehen (“to pull, to draw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German zuc, zug, from Old High German zug, from Proto-West Germanic *tugi, from Proto-Germanic *tugiz, an abstract noun belonging to Proto-Germanic *teuhaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, lead”).\nCognate with Dutch teug, Hunsrik Zugh, English tug, Old English tyġe. Compare to German ziehen (“to pull, to draw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Zuges",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Zugs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Züge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Züge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zuges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Züge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zuge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zügen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Züge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,es:s,^e"
},
"expansion": "Zug m (strong, genitive Zuges or Zugs, plural Züge)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Spielzug"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,es:s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"train (multiple vehicles one behind the other, particularly travelling on rails)"
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bahn"
},
{
"word": "Eisenbahn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pull (force that pulls in a specific direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"draught (of air)"
],
"links": [
[
"draught",
"draught"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Luftzug"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"traction"
],
"links": [
[
"traction",
"traction"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"course"
],
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drag, draught"
],
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"draught",
"draught"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(from a cigarette, etc.) drag, draught"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from a cigarette"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1931, Arthur Schnitzler, Flucht in die Finsternis, S. Fischer Verlag, page 36",
"text": "Ein frisch gefülltes Glas Champagner stand vor ihm. Er trank es in einem Zug aus – mit Lust, fast mit Begier.\nA freshly filled glass of champagne was in front of him. He emptied it in one draught – with pleasure, almost with greed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"draught, gulp"
],
"links": [
[
"draught",
"draught"
],
[
"gulp",
"gulp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(from a drink) draught, gulp"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from a drink"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stroke"
],
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"feature, trait"
],
"links": [
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"trait",
"trait"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Wesenszug"
},
{
"word": "Eigenart"
},
{
"word": "Eigenschaft"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"platoon"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"platoon",
"platoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) platoon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Schützenzug"
},
{
"word": "Peloton"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"move, play"
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"qualifier": "turn based games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(turn based games) move, play"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Spielzug"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡suːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suːx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊx"
},
{
"audio": "De-Zug2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/De-Zug2.ogg/De-Zug2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/De-Zug2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "DE-Zug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/DE-Zug.ogg/DE-Zug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/DE-Zug.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "By-Zug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/By-Zug.ogg/By-Zug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/By-Zug.ogg",
"tags": [
"Bavarian"
],
"text": "Audio (Bavarian)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "Zug"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:German/uːk",
"Rhymes:German/uːk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:German/ʊx",
"de:Smoking",
"de:Vehicles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Zuger"
},
{
"word": "Zugerin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Originally a use of Etymology 1 above, referring to the pulling up of fish with nets.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Zugs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Zug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Zug n (proper noun, genitive Zugs or (optionally with an article) Zug)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"sense": "cantons of Switzerland",
"word": "Schweizer Kantone"
},
{
"word": "Aargau"
},
{
"word": "Appenzell Ausserrhoden"
},
{
"word": "Appenzell Innerrhoden"
},
{
"word": "Basel-Landschaft"
},
{
"word": "Basel-Stadt"
},
{
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"word": "Freiburg"
},
{
"word": "Genf"
},
{
"word": "Glarus"
},
{
"word": "Graubünden"
},
{
"word": "Jura"
},
{
"word": "Luzern"
},
{
"word": "Neuenburg"
},
{
"word": "Nidwalden"
},
{
"word": "Obwalden"
},
{
"word": "Schaffhausen"
},
{
"word": "Schwyz"
},
{
"word": "Solothurn"
},
{
"word": "St. Gallen"
},
{
"word": "Tessin"
},
{
"word": "Thurgau"
},
{
"word": "Uri"
},
{
"word": "Waadt"
},
{
"word": "Wallis"
},
{
"word": "Zürich"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Cantons of Switzerland",
"de:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Zug (a canton of Switzerland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Zug",
"Zug#English"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"de:canton"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kanton Zug"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Cantonal capitals",
"de:Cities in Switzerland",
"de:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Zug (the capital city of Zug canton, Switzerland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Zug",
"Zug#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡suːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suːx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊx"
},
{
"audio": "De-Zug2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/De-Zug2.ogg/De-Zug2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/De-Zug2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "DE-Zug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/DE-Zug.ogg/DE-Zug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/DE-Zug.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "By-Zug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/By-Zug.ogg/By-Zug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/By-Zug.ogg",
"tags": [
"Bavarian"
],
"text": "Audio (Bavarian)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "canton; ISO 3166-2:CH",
"word": "ZG"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Kanton Zug",
"de:Zug (Stadt)"
],
"word": "Zug"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.