See Bern on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Bern meaning in All languages combined (54.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gsw",
"3": "Bärn"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Bärn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bär",
"3": "Bär(in)",
"4": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Bär(in) (“bear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Berlin"
},
"expansion": "Berlin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*berna",
"4": "",
"5": "cleft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *berna (“cleft”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"t": "to carve out, cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to carve out, cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*branos",
"t": "raven"
},
"expansion": "*branos (“raven”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "",
"3": "ΒΡΕΝΟΔΩΡ",
"sc": "Grek",
"tr": "BRENODŌR"
},
"expansion": "ΒΡΕΝΟΔΩΡ (BRENODŌR)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Brennus"
},
"expansion": "Brennus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alemannic German Bärn, of uncertain further origin.\nA popular folk etymology says it was named by its founder, Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen, after the first animal he saw in the area, a Bär(in) (“bear”) (compare Berlin, subject to a similar folk etymology).\nThe name is now thought to be connected to a Celtic word, Proto-Celtic *berna (“cleft”) (from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to carve out, cut”)) and *branos (“raven”) (compare the name ΒΡΕΝΟΔΩΡ (BRENODŌR), on the Bern zinc tablet, which has also been connected with the Gaulish name Brennus). More at Bern.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Bern (countable and uncountable, plural Berns)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "46 53 2",
"sense": "cantons of Switzerland",
"word": "Appenzell Inner Rhodes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cantonal capitals",
"orig": "en:Cantonal capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Cities in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "en:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Bernese"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "New Bern"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"The capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton."
],
"id": "en-Bern-en-name-E0BTXDaZ",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
],
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Appenzell Outer Rhodes"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Aargau"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Basel-Landschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Basel-Stadt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Fribourg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Geneva"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Glarus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Grisons"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Jura"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Lucerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Neuchâtel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Nidwalden"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Obwalden"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Schaffhausen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Schwyz"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Solothurn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "St. Gallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Thurgau"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Ticino"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Uri"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Vaud"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Valais"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Zug"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Zurich"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Berne"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ቤርን"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِرْن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِيرْن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bīrn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِيرْن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Beṙn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Բեռն"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Bjern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бэрн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "berno",
"sense": "city",
"word": "বের্ন"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bhan:mrui.",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ဘန်းမြို့"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "baak³ jan¹",
"sense": "city",
"word": "伯恩"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city",
"word": "伯爾尼"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bó'ěrní",
"sense": "city",
"word": "伯尔尼"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bó'ēn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "伯恩"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Berno"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bɛrna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "berni",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ბერნი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Bärn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vérni",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Βέρνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בֶּרְן"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "barn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बर्न"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beirn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Berun",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ベルン"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɛɛn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ប៊ែន"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Bereun",
"sense": "city",
"word": "베른"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bǣn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ແບນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verona"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verena"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bernum"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berma"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bernna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berona"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beruna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arctopolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bernas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "برن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"word": "برن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Berno"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бе̑рн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bȇrn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pērṉ",
"sense": "city",
"word": "பேர்ன்"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bɛɛn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "แบร์น"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bo",
"english": "per ne",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "city",
"word": "པེར་ནེ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "barn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "برن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "bërn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "بېرن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bơn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Béc-nơ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "בערן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cantons of Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Cantons of Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cantons",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A canton of Switzerland."
],
"id": "en-Bern-en-name-YkZtFuG9",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname"
],
"id": "en-Bern-en-name-iong5iVh",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɜː(ɹ)n/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "burn"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛ(ɹ)n/",
"note": "local"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "bairn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bern.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "bû(r)n",
"note": "local"
},
{
"enpr": "bârn",
"note": "local"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Berne"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "berni",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "ბერნი"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bernis ḳanṭoni",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "ბერნის კანტონი"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Berno"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kantón Bern",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канто́н Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bern zinc tablet",
"Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen",
"en:Bern",
"en:Bern (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Clipping of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">Bernard</i></span>.",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Bernard.",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bernard"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Bernard.",
"name": "clipping of"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Clipping of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">Bernadette</i></span>.",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Bernadette.",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bernadette"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Bernadette.",
"name": "clipping of"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Clipping of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">Bernice</i></span>.",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Bernice.",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bernice"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Bernice.",
"name": "clipping of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviations\n* Clipping of Bernard.\n* Clipping of Bernadette.\n* Clipping of Bernice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Bern (plural Berns)",
"name": "en-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English diminutives of male given names",
"parents": [
"Diminutives of male given names",
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Diminutive nouns",
"Names",
"Nouns",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Lemmas",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English unisex given names",
"parents": [
"Unisex given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 5 32 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unisex given name, variant of Bernie",
"A diminutive of the male given name Bernard, variant of Bernie"
],
"id": "en-Bern-en-name-H~gEemkp",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Bernie",
"Bernie#English"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"Bernard",
"Bernard#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English diminutives of female given names",
"parents": [
"Diminutives of female given names",
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Diminutive nouns",
"Names",
"Nouns",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Lemmas",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English unisex given names",
"parents": [
"Unisex given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unisex given name, variant of Bernie",
"A diminutive of the female given names Bernadette or Bernice, variant of Bernie"
],
"id": "en-Bern-en-name-ZDZFhNKH",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Bernie",
"Bernie#English"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given names",
"given name"
],
[
"Bernadette",
"Bernadette#English"
],
[
"Bernice",
"Bernice#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɜː(ɹ)n/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "burn"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛ(ɹ)n/",
"note": "local"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "bairn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bern.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "bû(r)n",
"note": "local"
},
{
"enpr": "bârn",
"note": "local"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Bern (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berner"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berns"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Bern",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bern",
"name": "af-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Cantonal capitals",
"orig": "af:Cantonal capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Cities in Switzerland",
"orig": "af:Cities in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "af:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "af:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton)"
],
"id": "en-Bern-af-name-5N6nlG8-",
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Cantons of Switzerland",
"orig": "af:Cantons of Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cantons",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "af:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (a canton of Switzerland)."
],
"id": "en-Bern-af-name-KZeehF1z",
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bernský",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Berne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "bernský"
},
"expansion": "Bern m inan (related adjective bernský)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Cantonal capitals",
"orig": "cs:Cantonal capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Cities in Switzerland",
"orig": "cs:Cities in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "cs:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "cs:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton)"
],
"id": "en-Bern-cs-name-5N6nlG8-",
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Cantons of Switzerland",
"orig": "cs:Cantons of Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cantons",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "cs:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (a canton of Switzerland)"
],
"id": "en-Bern-cs-name-MgX7MAgu",
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛrn]"
}
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Bern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Cantonal capitals",
"orig": "da:Cantonal capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Cities in Switzerland",
"orig": "da:Cities in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "da:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "da:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton)"
],
"id": "en-Bern-da-name-5N6nlG8-",
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Cantons of Switzerland",
"orig": "da:Cantons of Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cantons",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "da:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (a canton of Switzerland)"
],
"id": "en-Bern-da-name-MgX7MAgu",
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bern"
},
"expansion": "German Bern",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Bern.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Bern n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Bern"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Cantonal capitals",
"orig": "nl:Cantonal capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Cities in Switzerland",
"orig": "nl:Cities in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "nl:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "nl:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton)"
],
"id": "en-Bern-nl-name-5N6nlG8-",
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Cantons of Switzerland",
"orig": "nl:Cantons of Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cantons",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "nl:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (a canton of Switzerland)"
],
"id": "en-Bern-nl-name-MgX7MAgu",
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛrn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Bern.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Nl-Bern.ogg/Nl-Bern.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Nl-Bern.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:Bern"
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*birnu-",
"t": "muck, manure, mud that looks like manure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *birnu- (“muck, manure, mud that looks like manure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ja-"
},
"expansion": "*-ja-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as birni in 709. Derived from Proto-Germanic *birnu- (“muck, manure, mud that looks like manure”) with collectivising suffix *-ja-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Bern n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Bern"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in Gelderland, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in Gelderland, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in Gelderland, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in Gelderland, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Zaltbommel, Gelderland, Netherlands."
],
"id": "en-Bern-nl-name-CJBV09VR",
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Zaltbommel",
"Zaltbommel#English"
],
[
"Gelderland",
"Gelderland#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛrn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Bern.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Nl-Bern.ogg/Nl-Bern.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Nl-Bern.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:Bern"
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Bern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Cantonal capitals",
"orig": "et:Cantonal capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Cities in Switzerland",
"orig": "et:Cities in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "et:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "et:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton)"
],
"id": "en-Bern-et-name-5N6nlG8-",
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Cantons of Switzerland",
"orig": "et:Cantons of Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cantons",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "et:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (a canton of Switzerland)"
],
"id": "en-Bern-et-name-MgX7MAgu",
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "Bern ?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fo",
"name": "Cities in Switzerland",
"orig": "fo:Cities in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fo",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "fo:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fo",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "fo:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (the capital of Switzerland)"
],
"id": "en-Bern-fo-name-4v6yql2P",
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Berner"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "bernisch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gsw",
"3": "Bärn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Bärn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gsw",
"3": "Bärn"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Alemannic German Bärn",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Alemannic German Bärn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berns",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bern",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Bern n (proper noun, genitive Berns or (optionally with an article) Bern)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"sense": "cantons of Switzerland",
"word": "Schweizer Kantone"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Aargau"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Appenzell Ausserrhoden"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Appenzell Innerrhoden"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Basel-Landschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Basel-Stadt"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Freiburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Genf"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Glarus"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Graubünden"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Jura"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Luzern"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Neuenburg"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Nidwalden"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Obwalden"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Schaffhausen"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Schwyz"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Solothurn"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "St. Gallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Tessin"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Thurgau"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Uri"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Waadt"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Wallis"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Zug"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "Zürich"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cantonal capitals",
"orig": "de:Cantonal capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cities in Switzerland",
"orig": "de:Cities in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "de:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "de:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton)"
],
"id": "en-Bern-de-name-5N6nlG8-",
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cantons of Switzerland",
"orig": "de:Cantons of Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cantons",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "de:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (a canton of Switzerland)"
],
"id": "en-Bern-de-name-MgX7MAgu",
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kanton Bern"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɛʁn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʁn"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bern2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/De-Bern2.ogg/De-Bern2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/De-Bern2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bern.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/De-Bern.ogg/De-Bern.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/De-Bern.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland"
],
"text": "Audio (Switzerland)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"english": "canton; ISO 3166-2:CH",
"word": "BE"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Bern",
"de:Kanton Bern"
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Bern ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "Bern ?",
"name": "is-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Cities in Switzerland",
"orig": "is:Cities in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "is:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "is:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (the capital of Switzerland)"
],
"id": "en-Bern-is-name-4v6yql2P",
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gsw",
"3": "Bärn"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Bärn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Alemannic German Bärn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bȇrn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Бе̑рн",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Berna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Berne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "Bȇrn"
},
"expansion": "Bȇrn m (Cyrillic spelling Бе̑рн)",
"name": "sh-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Bern",
"2": "Berna",
"3": "Bernu",
"4": "Bern",
"5": "Berne",
"6": "Bernu",
"7": "Bernom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Cantonal capitals",
"orig": "sh:Cantonal capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Cities in Switzerland",
"orig": "sh:Cities in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "sh:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "sh:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton)"
],
"id": "en-Bern-sh-name-5N6nlG8-",
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Cantons of Switzerland",
"orig": "sh:Cantons of Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cantons",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "sh:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (a canton of Switzerland)"
],
"id": "en-Bern-sh-name-MgX7MAgu",
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bêːrn/"
}
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bernu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"decl": "dub",
"gen": "Bernu"
},
"expansion": "Bern m inan (genitive singular Bernu, declension pattern of dub)",
"name": "sk-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Cities in Switzerland",
"orig": "sk:Cities in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "sk:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "sk:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (the capital of Switzerland)"
],
"id": "en-Bern-sk-name-4v6yql2P",
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bern]"
}
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gsw",
"3": "Bärn"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Bärn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Alemannic German Bärn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berns",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Berns",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Bern n (genitive Berns)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Bern n (genitive Berns)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Cantonal capitals",
"orig": "sv:Cantonal capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Cities in Switzerland",
"orig": "sv:Cities in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "sv:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "sv:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton)"
],
"id": "en-Bern-sv-name-5N6nlG8-",
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Cantons of Switzerland",
"orig": "sv:Cantons of Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cantons",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "sv:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (a canton of Switzerland)"
],
"id": "en-Bern-sv-name-MgX7MAgu",
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans proper nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Berner"
},
{
"word": "Berns"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Bern",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bern",
"name": "af-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"af:Cantonal capitals",
"af:Cities in Switzerland",
"af:National capitals",
"af:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"af:Cantons of Switzerland",
"af:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (a canton of Switzerland)."
],
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech proper nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech uncountable nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bernský",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Berne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "bernský"
},
"expansion": "Bern m inan (related adjective bernský)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cs:Cantonal capitals",
"cs:Cities in Switzerland",
"cs:National capitals",
"cs:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cs:Cantons of Switzerland",
"cs:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (a canton of Switzerland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛrn]"
}
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish proper nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Bern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"da:Cantonal capitals",
"da:Cities in Switzerland",
"da:National capitals",
"da:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"da:Cantons of Switzerland",
"da:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (a canton of Switzerland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from German",
"Dutch terms derived from German",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bern"
},
"expansion": "German Bern",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Bern.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Bern n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Bern"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Cantonal capitals",
"nl:Cities in Switzerland",
"nl:National capitals",
"nl:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Cantons of Switzerland",
"nl:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (a canton of Switzerland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛrn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Bern.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Nl-Bern.ogg/Nl-Bern.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Nl-Bern.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:Bern"
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*birnu-",
"t": "muck, manure, mud that looks like manure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *birnu- (“muck, manure, mud that looks like manure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ja-"
},
"expansion": "*-ja-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as birni in 709. Derived from Proto-Germanic *birnu- (“muck, manure, mud that looks like manure”) with collectivising suffix *-ja-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Bern n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Bern"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Places in Gelderland, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in Gelderland, Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Zaltbommel, Gelderland, Netherlands."
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Zaltbommel",
"Zaltbommel#English"
],
[
"Gelderland",
"Gelderland#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛrn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Bern.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Nl-Bern.ogg/Nl-Bern.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Nl-Bern.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:Bern"
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Alemannic German",
"English terms derived from Alemannic German",
"English terms derived from Celtic languages",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Marathi translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)n/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bernese"
},
{
"word": "New Bern"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gsw",
"3": "Bärn"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Bärn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bär",
"3": "Bär(in)",
"4": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Bär(in) (“bear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Berlin"
},
"expansion": "Berlin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*berna",
"4": "",
"5": "cleft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *berna (“cleft”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"t": "to carve out, cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to carve out, cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*branos",
"t": "raven"
},
"expansion": "*branos (“raven”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "",
"3": "ΒΡΕΝΟΔΩΡ",
"sc": "Grek",
"tr": "BRENODŌR"
},
"expansion": "ΒΡΕΝΟΔΩΡ (BRENODŌR)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Brennus"
},
"expansion": "Brennus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alemannic German Bärn, of uncertain further origin.\nA popular folk etymology says it was named by its founder, Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen, after the first animal he saw in the area, a Bär(in) (“bear”) (compare Berlin, subject to a similar folk etymology).\nThe name is now thought to be connected to a Celtic word, Proto-Celtic *berna (“cleft”) (from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to carve out, cut”)) and *branos (“raven”) (compare the name ΒΡΕΝΟΔΩΡ (BRENODŌR), on the Bern zinc tablet, which has also been connected with the Gaulish name Brennus). More at Bern.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Bern (countable and uncountable, plural Berns)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"sense": "cantons of Switzerland",
"word": "Appenzell Inner Rhodes"
},
{
"word": "Appenzell Outer Rhodes"
},
{
"word": "Aargau"
},
{
"word": "Basel-Landschaft"
},
{
"word": "Basel-Stadt"
},
{
"word": "Fribourg"
},
{
"word": "Geneva"
},
{
"word": "Glarus"
},
{
"word": "Grisons"
},
{
"word": "Jura"
},
{
"word": "Lucerne"
},
{
"word": "Neuchâtel"
},
{
"word": "Nidwalden"
},
{
"word": "Obwalden"
},
{
"word": "Schaffhausen"
},
{
"word": "Schwyz"
},
{
"word": "Solothurn"
},
{
"word": "St. Gallen"
},
{
"word": "Thurgau"
},
{
"word": "Ticino"
},
{
"word": "Uri"
},
{
"word": "Vaud"
},
{
"word": "Valais"
},
{
"word": "Zug"
},
{
"word": "Zurich"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Cantonal capitals",
"en:Cities in Switzerland",
"en:National capitals",
"en:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"The capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
],
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cantons of Switzerland",
"en:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A canton of Switzerland."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɜː(ɹ)n/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "burn"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛ(ɹ)n/",
"note": "local"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "bairn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bern.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "bû(r)n",
"note": "local"
},
{
"enpr": "bârn",
"note": "local"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Berne"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ቤርን"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِرْن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِيرْن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bīrn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِيرْن"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Beṙn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Բեռն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Bjern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бэрн"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "berno",
"sense": "city",
"word": "বের্ন"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bhan:mrui.",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ဘန်းမြို့"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "baak³ jan¹",
"sense": "city",
"word": "伯恩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city",
"word": "伯爾尼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bó'ěrní",
"sense": "city",
"word": "伯尔尼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bó'ēn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "伯恩"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Berno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bɛrna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "berni",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ბერნი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Bärn"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vérni",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Βέρνη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בֶּרְן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "barn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बर्न"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beirn"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Berun",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ベルン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɛɛn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ប៊ែន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Bereun",
"sense": "city",
"word": "베른"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bǣn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ແບນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verona"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verena"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bernum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berma"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bernna"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berona"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beruna"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arctopolis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berne"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bernas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "برن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"word": "برن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Berno"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бе̑рн"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bȇrn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pērṉ",
"sense": "city",
"word": "பேர்ன்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bɛɛn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "แบร์น"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "per ne",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "city",
"word": "པེར་ནེ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "barn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "برن"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "bërn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "بېرن"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bơn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Béc-nơ"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "בערן"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Berne"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "berni",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "ბერნი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bernis ḳanṭoni",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "ბერნის კანტონი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Berno"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kantón Bern",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канто́н Берн"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bern zinc tablet",
"Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen",
"en:Bern",
"en:Bern (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)n/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Clipping of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">Bernard</i></span>.",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Bernard.",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bernard"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Bernard.",
"name": "clipping of"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Clipping of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">Bernadette</i></span>.",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Bernadette.",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bernadette"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Bernadette.",
"name": "clipping of"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Clipping of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">Bernice</i></span>.",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Bernice.",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bernice"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Bernice.",
"name": "clipping of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviations\n* Clipping of Bernard.\n* Clipping of Bernadette.\n* Clipping of Bernice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Bern (plural Berns)",
"name": "en-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English diminutives of male given names",
"English female given names",
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English unisex given names"
],
"glosses": [
"A unisex given name, variant of Bernie",
"A diminutive of the male given name Bernard, variant of Bernie"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Bernie",
"Bernie#English"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"Bernard",
"Bernard#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English diminutives of female given names",
"English female given names",
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English unisex given names"
],
"glosses": [
"A unisex given name, variant of Bernie",
"A diminutive of the female given names Bernadette or Bernice, variant of Bernie"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Bernie",
"Bernie#English"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given names",
"given name"
],
[
"Bernadette",
"Bernadette#English"
],
[
"Bernice",
"Bernice#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɜː(ɹ)n/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "burn"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛ(ɹ)n/",
"note": "local"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "bairn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bern.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "bû(r)n",
"note": "local"
},
{
"enpr": "bârn",
"note": "local"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Bern (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian proper nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Bern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"et:Cantonal capitals",
"et:Cities in Switzerland",
"et:National capitals",
"et:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"et:Cantons of Switzerland",
"et:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (a canton of Switzerland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "Bern ?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese proper nouns",
"Requests for gender in Faroese entries",
"fo:Cities in Switzerland",
"fo:National capitals",
"fo:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (the capital of Switzerland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Alemannic German",
"German terms derived from Alemannic German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:German/ɛʁn",
"Rhymes:German/ɛʁn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Berner"
},
{
"word": "bernisch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gsw",
"3": "Bärn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Bärn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gsw",
"3": "Bärn"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Alemannic German Bärn",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Alemannic German Bärn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berns",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bern",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Bern n (proper noun, genitive Berns or (optionally with an article) Bern)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"sense": "cantons of Switzerland",
"word": "Schweizer Kantone"
},
{
"word": "Aargau"
},
{
"word": "Appenzell Ausserrhoden"
},
{
"word": "Appenzell Innerrhoden"
},
{
"word": "Basel-Landschaft"
},
{
"word": "Basel-Stadt"
},
{
"word": "Freiburg"
},
{
"word": "Genf"
},
{
"word": "Glarus"
},
{
"word": "Graubünden"
},
{
"word": "Jura"
},
{
"word": "Luzern"
},
{
"word": "Neuenburg"
},
{
"word": "Nidwalden"
},
{
"word": "Obwalden"
},
{
"word": "Schaffhausen"
},
{
"word": "Schwyz"
},
{
"word": "Solothurn"
},
{
"word": "St. Gallen"
},
{
"word": "Tessin"
},
{
"word": "Thurgau"
},
{
"word": "Uri"
},
{
"word": "Waadt"
},
{
"word": "Wallis"
},
{
"word": "Zug"
},
{
"word": "Zürich"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Cantonal capitals",
"de:Cities in Switzerland",
"de:National capitals",
"de:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Cantons of Switzerland",
"de:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (a canton of Switzerland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kanton Bern"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɛʁn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʁn"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bern2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/De-Bern2.ogg/De-Bern2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/De-Bern2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bern.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/De-Bern.ogg/De-Bern.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/De-Bern.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland"
],
"text": "Audio (Switzerland)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "canton; ISO 3166-2:CH",
"word": "BE"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Bern",
"de:Kanton Bern"
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Bern ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "Bern ?",
"name": "is-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic proper nouns",
"Requests for gender in Icelandic entries",
"is:Cities in Switzerland",
"is:National capitals",
"is:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (the capital of Switzerland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian proper nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Alemannic German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gsw",
"3": "Bärn"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Bärn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Alemannic German Bärn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bȇrn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Бе̑рн",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Berna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Berne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "Bȇrn"
},
"expansion": "Bȇrn m (Cyrillic spelling Бе̑рн)",
"name": "sh-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Bern",
"2": "Berna",
"3": "Bernu",
"4": "Bern",
"5": "Berne",
"6": "Bernu",
"7": "Bernom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sh:Cantonal capitals",
"sh:Cities in Switzerland",
"sh:National capitals",
"sh:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sh:Cantons of Switzerland",
"sh:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (a canton of Switzerland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bêːrn/"
}
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bernu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"decl": "dub",
"gen": "Bernu"
},
"expansion": "Bern m inan (genitive singular Bernu, declension pattern of dub)",
"name": "sk-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak inanimate nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak proper nouns",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sk:Cities in Switzerland",
"sk:National capitals",
"sk:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (the capital of Switzerland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bern]"
}
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish proper nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Alemannic German"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gsw",
"3": "Bärn"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Bärn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Alemannic German Bärn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berns",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Berns",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Bern n (genitive Berns)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Bern n (genitive Berns)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sv:Cantonal capitals",
"sv:Cities in Switzerland",
"sv:National capitals",
"sv:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Cantons of Switzerland",
"sv:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Bern (a canton of Switzerland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Bern"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.