See Bern in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Bern meaning in English (22.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gsw",
"3": "Bärn"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Bärn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bär",
"3": "Bär(in)",
"4": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Bär(in) (“bear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Berlin"
},
"expansion": "Berlin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*berna",
"4": "",
"5": "cleft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *berna (“cleft”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"t": "to carve out, cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to carve out, cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*branos",
"t": "raven"
},
"expansion": "*branos (“raven”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "",
"3": "ΒΡΕΝΟΔΩΡ",
"sc": "Grek",
"tr": "BRENODŌR"
},
"expansion": "ΒΡΕΝΟΔΩΡ (BRENODŌR)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Brennus"
},
"expansion": "Brennus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alemannic German Bärn, of uncertain further origin.\nA popular folk etymology says it was named by its founder, Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen, after the first animal he saw in the area, a Bär(in) (“bear”) (compare Berlin, subject to a similar folk etymology).\nThe name is now thought to be connected to a Celtic word, Proto-Celtic *berna (“cleft”) (from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to carve out, cut”)) and *branos (“raven”) (compare the name ΒΡΕΝΟΔΩΡ (BRENODŌR), on the Bern zinc tablet, which has also been connected with the Gaulish name Brennus). More at Bern.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Bern (countable and uncountable, plural Berns)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "46 53 2",
"sense": "cantons of Switzerland",
"word": "Appenzell Inner Rhodes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cantonal capitals",
"orig": "en:Cantonal capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Cities in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "en:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Bernese"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "New Bern"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"The capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton."
],
"id": "en-Bern-en-name-E0BTXDaZ",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
],
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Appenzell Outer Rhodes"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Aargau"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Basel-Landschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Basel-Stadt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Fribourg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Geneva"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Glarus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Grisons"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Jura"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Lucerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Neuchâtel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Nidwalden"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Obwalden"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Schaffhausen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Schwyz"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Solothurn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "St. Gallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Thurgau"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Ticino"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Uri"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Vaud"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Valais"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Zug"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Zurich"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Berne"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ቤርን"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِرْن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِيرْن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bīrn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِيرْن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Beṙn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Բեռն"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Bjern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бэрн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "berno",
"sense": "city",
"word": "বের্ন"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bhan:mrui.",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ဘန်းမြို့"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "baak³ jan¹",
"sense": "city",
"word": "伯恩"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city",
"word": "伯爾尼"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bó'ěrní",
"sense": "city",
"word": "伯尔尼"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bó'ēn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "伯恩"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Berno"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bɛrna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "berni",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ბერნი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Bärn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vérni",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Βέρνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בֶּרְן"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "barn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बर्न"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beirn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Berun",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ベルン"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɛɛn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ប៊ែន"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Bereun",
"sense": "city",
"word": "베른"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bǣn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ແບນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verona"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verena"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bernum"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berma"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bernna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berona"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beruna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arctopolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bernas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "برن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"word": "برن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Berno"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бе̑рн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bȇrn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pērṉ",
"sense": "city",
"word": "பேர்ன்"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bɛɛn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "แบร์น"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bo",
"english": "per ne",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "city",
"word": "པེར་ནེ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "barn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "برن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "bërn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "بېرن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bơn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Béc-nơ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "בערן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cantons of Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Cantons of Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cantons",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A canton of Switzerland."
],
"id": "en-Bern-en-name-YkZtFuG9",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname"
],
"id": "en-Bern-en-name-iong5iVh",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɜː(ɹ)n/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "burn"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛ(ɹ)n/",
"note": "local"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "bairn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bern.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "bû(r)n",
"note": "local"
},
{
"enpr": "bârn",
"note": "local"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Berne"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "berni",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "ბერნი"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bernis ḳanṭoni",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "ბერნის კანტონი"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Berno"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kantón Bern",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канто́н Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bern zinc tablet",
"Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen",
"en:Bern",
"en:Bern (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Clipping of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">Bernard</i></span>.",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Bernard.",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bernard"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Bernard.",
"name": "clipping of"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Clipping of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">Bernadette</i></span>.",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Bernadette.",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bernadette"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Bernadette.",
"name": "clipping of"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Clipping of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">Bernice</i></span>.",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Bernice.",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bernice"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Bernice.",
"name": "clipping of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviations\n* Clipping of Bernard.\n* Clipping of Bernadette.\n* Clipping of Bernice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Bern (plural Berns)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English diminutives of male given names",
"parents": [
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"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Diminutive nouns",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Lemmas",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English female given names",
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"Given names",
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"All topics",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Given names",
"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English unisex given names",
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"Unisex given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 5 32 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unisex given name, variant of Bernie",
"A diminutive of the male given name Bernard, variant of Bernie"
],
"id": "en-Bern-en-name-H~gEemkp",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Bernie",
"Bernie#English"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"Bernard",
"Bernard#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English diminutives of female given names",
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"Female given names",
"Given names",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Lemmas",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English female given names",
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"Given names",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English male given names",
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"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English unisex given names",
"parents": [
"Unisex given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unisex given name, variant of Bernie",
"A diminutive of the female given names Bernadette or Bernice, variant of Bernie"
],
"id": "en-Bern-en-name-ZDZFhNKH",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Bernie",
"Bernie#English"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given names",
"given name"
],
[
"Bernadette",
"Bernadette#English"
],
[
"Bernice",
"Bernice#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɜː(ɹ)n/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "burn"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛ(ɹ)n/",
"note": "local"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "bairn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bern.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "bû(r)n",
"note": "local"
},
{
"enpr": "bârn",
"note": "local"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Bern (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Alemannic German",
"English terms derived from Alemannic German",
"English terms derived from Celtic languages",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Marathi translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)n/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bernese"
},
{
"word": "New Bern"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gsw",
"3": "Bärn"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Bärn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bär",
"3": "Bär(in)",
"4": "bear"
},
"expansion": "Bär(in) (“bear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Berlin"
},
"expansion": "Berlin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*berna",
"4": "",
"5": "cleft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *berna (“cleft”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"t": "to carve out, cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to carve out, cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*branos",
"t": "raven"
},
"expansion": "*branos (“raven”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "",
"3": "ΒΡΕΝΟΔΩΡ",
"sc": "Grek",
"tr": "BRENODŌR"
},
"expansion": "ΒΡΕΝΟΔΩΡ (BRENODŌR)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Brennus"
},
"expansion": "Brennus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alemannic German Bärn, of uncertain further origin.\nA popular folk etymology says it was named by its founder, Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen, after the first animal he saw in the area, a Bär(in) (“bear”) (compare Berlin, subject to a similar folk etymology).\nThe name is now thought to be connected to a Celtic word, Proto-Celtic *berna (“cleft”) (from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to carve out, cut”)) and *branos (“raven”) (compare the name ΒΡΕΝΟΔΩΡ (BRENODŌR), on the Bern zinc tablet, which has also been connected with the Gaulish name Brennus). More at Bern.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Bern (countable and uncountable, plural Berns)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"sense": "cantons of Switzerland",
"word": "Appenzell Inner Rhodes"
},
{
"word": "Appenzell Outer Rhodes"
},
{
"word": "Aargau"
},
{
"word": "Basel-Landschaft"
},
{
"word": "Basel-Stadt"
},
{
"word": "Fribourg"
},
{
"word": "Geneva"
},
{
"word": "Glarus"
},
{
"word": "Grisons"
},
{
"word": "Jura"
},
{
"word": "Lucerne"
},
{
"word": "Neuchâtel"
},
{
"word": "Nidwalden"
},
{
"word": "Obwalden"
},
{
"word": "Schaffhausen"
},
{
"word": "Schwyz"
},
{
"word": "Solothurn"
},
{
"word": "St. Gallen"
},
{
"word": "Thurgau"
},
{
"word": "Ticino"
},
{
"word": "Uri"
},
{
"word": "Vaud"
},
{
"word": "Valais"
},
{
"word": "Zug"
},
{
"word": "Zurich"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Cantonal capitals",
"en:Cities in Switzerland",
"en:National capitals",
"en:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"The capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
],
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cantons of Switzerland",
"en:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A canton of Switzerland."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɜː(ɹ)n/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "burn"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛ(ɹ)n/",
"note": "local"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "bairn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bern.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "bû(r)n",
"note": "local"
},
{
"enpr": "bârn",
"note": "local"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Berne"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ቤርን"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِرْن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِيرْن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bīrn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِيرْن"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Beṙn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Բեռն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Bjern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бэрн"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "berno",
"sense": "city",
"word": "বের্ন"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bhan:mrui.",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ဘန်းမြို့"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "baak³ jan¹",
"sense": "city",
"word": "伯恩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city",
"word": "伯爾尼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bó'ěrní",
"sense": "city",
"word": "伯尔尼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bó'ēn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "伯恩"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Berno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bɛrna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "berni",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ბერნი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Bärn"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vérni",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Βέρνη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בֶּרְן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "barn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बर्न"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beirn"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Berun",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ベルン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɛɛn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ប៊ែន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Bereun",
"sense": "city",
"word": "베른"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bǣn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ແບນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verona"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verena"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bernum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berma"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bernna"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berona"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beruna"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arctopolis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berne"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bernas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "برن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"word": "برن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Berno"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бе̑рн"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bȇrn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pērṉ",
"sense": "city",
"word": "பேர்ன்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bɛɛn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "แบร์น"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "per ne",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "city",
"word": "པེར་ནེ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "barn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "برن"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "bërn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "بېرن"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bơn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Béc-nơ"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "בערן"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Berne"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "berni",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "ბერნი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bernis ḳanṭoni",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "ბერნის კანტონი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Berno"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kantón Bern",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канто́н Берн"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bern zinc tablet",
"Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen",
"en:Bern",
"en:Bern (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)n/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Clipping of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">Bernard</i></span>.",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Bernard.",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bernard"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Bernard.",
"name": "clipping of"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Clipping of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">Bernadette</i></span>.",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Bernadette.",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bernadette"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Bernadette.",
"name": "clipping of"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Clipping of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">Bernice</i></span>.",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Bernice.",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bernice"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Bernice.",
"name": "clipping of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviations\n* Clipping of Bernard.\n* Clipping of Bernadette.\n* Clipping of Bernice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Bern (plural Berns)",
"name": "en-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English diminutives of male given names",
"English female given names",
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English unisex given names"
],
"glosses": [
"A unisex given name, variant of Bernie",
"A diminutive of the male given name Bernard, variant of Bernie"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Bernie",
"Bernie#English"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"Bernard",
"Bernard#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English diminutives of female given names",
"English female given names",
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English unisex given names"
],
"glosses": [
"A unisex given name, variant of Bernie",
"A diminutive of the female given names Bernadette or Bernice, variant of Bernie"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Bernie",
"Bernie#English"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given names",
"given name"
],
[
"Bernadette",
"Bernadette#English"
],
[
"Bernice",
"Bernice#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɜː(ɹ)n/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "burn"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛ(ɹ)n/",
"note": "local"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)n"
},
{
"homophone": "bairn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bern.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "bû(r)n",
"note": "local"
},
{
"enpr": "bârn",
"note": "local"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Bern (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "Bern"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.