See Bern in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"3": "Bärn"
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{
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"2": "cel",
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "cleft"
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"etymology_text": "From Alemannic German Bärn, of uncertain further origin.\nA popular folk etymology says it was named by its founder, Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen, after the first animal he saw in the area, a Bär(in) (“bear”) (compare Berlin, subject to a similar folk etymology).\nThe name is now thought to be connected to a Celtic word, Proto-Celtic *berna (“cleft”) (from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to carve out, cut”)) and *branos (“raven”) (compare the name ΒΡΕΝΟΔΩΡ (BRENODŌR), on the Bern zinc tablet, which has also been connected with the Gaulish name Brennus). More at Bern.",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Bernese"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "New Bern"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"The capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton."
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[
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[
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"Bern#English"
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"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Aargau"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Appenzell Inner Rhodes"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Appenzell Outer Rhodes"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Basel-Landschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Basel-Stadt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Fribourg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Geneva"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Glarus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Grisons"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Jura"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Lucerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Neuchâtel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Nidwalden"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Obwalden"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Schaffhausen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Schwyz"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Solothurn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "St. Gallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Thurgau"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Ticino"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Uri"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Valais"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Vaud"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Zug"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Zurich"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"word": "Berne"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sq",
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"sense": "city",
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],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ቤርን"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
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"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "بِرْن"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
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"word": "بِيرْن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bīrn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "بِيرْن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Beṙn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Բեռն"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "az",
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"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "eu",
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"sense": "city",
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Bjern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
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"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "be",
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"sense": "city",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
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"word": "Бэрн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bn",
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"roman": "berno",
"sense": "city",
"word": "বের্ন"
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{
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"sense": "city",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bhan:mrui.",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ဘန်းမြို့"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "baak³ jan¹",
"sense": "city",
"word": "伯恩"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bó'ěrní",
"sense": "city",
"word": "伯爾尼 /伯尔尼"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bó'ēn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
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"word": "伯恩"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cs",
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"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
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},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
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"neuter"
],
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Berno"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bɛrna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "berni",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ბერნი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Bärn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vérni",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Βέρνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בֶּרְן"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "barn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बर्न"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beirn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Berun",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ベルン"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɛɛn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ប៊ែន"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Bereun",
"sense": "city",
"word": "베른"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bǣn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ແບນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verona"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verena"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bernum"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berma"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bernna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berona"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beruna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arctopolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bernas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "برن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"word": "برن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Berno"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бе̑рн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bȇrn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pērṉ",
"sense": "city",
"word": "பேர்ன்"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bɛɛn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "แบร์น"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bo",
"english": "per ne",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "city",
"word": "པེར་ནེ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "barn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "برن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "bërn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "بېرن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bơn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Béc-nơ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "בערן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Cantons of Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Cantons of Switzerland",
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"Places",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "45 49 6",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cantons of Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Cantons of Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cantons",
"Places",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A canton of Switzerland."
],
"id": "en-Bern-en-name-YkZtFuG9",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname"
],
"id": "en-Bern-en-name-iong5iVh",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bû(r)n",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɜː(ɹ)n/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bern.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/bɝn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "burn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"enpr": "bârn",
"note": "local"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛ(ɹ)n/",
"note": "local"
},
{
"homophone": "bairn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)n"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Berne"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "berni",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "ბერნი"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bernis ḳanṭoni",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "ბერნის კანტონი"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Berno"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kantón Bern",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канто́н Берн"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 48 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bern zinc tablet",
"Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen",
"en:Bern",
"en:Bern (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bernard"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Bernard.",
"name": "clipping of"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bernadette"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Bernadette.",
"name": "clipping of"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bernice"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Bernice.",
"name": "clipping of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviations\n* Clipping of Bernard.\n* Clipping of Bernadette.\n* Clipping of Bernice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Bern (plural Berns)",
"name": "en-proper-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English diminutives of male given names",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English unisex given names",
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"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
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{
"_dis": "22 2 6 39 31",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 6 1 2 11 9 2 1 17 2 1 17 2 1 17 2 1",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A unisex given name, variant of Bernie",
"A diminutive of the male given name Bernard, variant of Bernie"
],
"id": "en-Bern-en-name-H~gEemkp",
"links": [
[
"given name",
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[
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[
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"diminutive"
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[
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English male given names",
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"Proper nouns",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A unisex given name, variant of Bernie",
"A diminutive of the female given names Bernadette or Bernice, variant of Bernie"
],
"id": "en-Bern-en-name-ZDZFhNKH",
"links": [
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"given name"
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[
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"Bernie#English"
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[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
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[
"given names",
"given name"
],
[
"Bernadette",
"Bernadette#English"
],
[
"Bernice",
"Bernice#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bû(r)n",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɜː(ɹ)n/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bern.wav",
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},
{
"ipa": "/bɝn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "burn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"enpr": "bârn",
"note": "local"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛ(ɹ)n/",
"note": "local"
},
{
"homophone": "bairn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)n"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Bern (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Alemannic German",
"English terms derived from Alemannic German",
"English terms derived from Celtic languages",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Marathi translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)n/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Farefare translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Cantons of Switzerland"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bernese"
},
{
"word": "New Bern"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gsw",
"3": "Bärn"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Bärn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*berna",
"4": "",
"5": "cleft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *berna (“cleft”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"t": "to carve out, cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to carve out, cut”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Alemannic German Bärn, of uncertain further origin.\nA popular folk etymology says it was named by its founder, Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen, after the first animal he saw in the area, a Bär(in) (“bear”) (compare Berlin, subject to a similar folk etymology).\nThe name is now thought to be connected to a Celtic word, Proto-Celtic *berna (“cleft”) (from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to carve out, cut”)) and *branos (“raven”) (compare the name ΒΡΕΝΟΔΩΡ (BRENODŌR), on the Bern zinc tablet, which has also been connected with the Gaulish name Brennus). More at Bern.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Bern (countable and uncountable, plural Berns)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Aargau"
},
{
"word": "Appenzell Inner Rhodes"
},
{
"word": "Appenzell Outer Rhodes"
},
{
"word": "Basel-Landschaft"
},
{
"word": "Basel-Stadt"
},
{
"word": "Fribourg"
},
{
"word": "Geneva"
},
{
"word": "Glarus"
},
{
"word": "Grisons"
},
{
"word": "Jura"
},
{
"word": "Lucerne"
},
{
"word": "Neuchâtel"
},
{
"word": "Nidwalden"
},
{
"word": "Obwalden"
},
{
"word": "Schaffhausen"
},
{
"word": "Schwyz"
},
{
"word": "Solothurn"
},
{
"word": "St. Gallen"
},
{
"word": "Thurgau"
},
{
"word": "Ticino"
},
{
"word": "Uri"
},
{
"word": "Valais"
},
{
"word": "Vaud"
},
{
"word": "Zug"
},
{
"word": "Zurich"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Cantonal capitals",
"en:Cities in Switzerland",
"en:National capitals",
"en:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"The capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
],
[
"Bern",
"Bern#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cantons of Switzerland",
"en:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A canton of Switzerland."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bû(r)n",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɜː(ɹ)n/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bern.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/bɝn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "burn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"enpr": "bârn",
"note": "local"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛ(ɹ)n/",
"note": "local"
},
{
"homophone": "bairn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)n"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Berne"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ቤርን"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِرْن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِيرْن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bīrn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِيرْن"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Beṙn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Բեռն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Bjern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бэрн"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "berno",
"sense": "city",
"word": "বের্ন"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bhan:mrui.",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ဘန်းမြို့"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "baak³ jan¹",
"sense": "city",
"word": "伯恩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bó'ěrní",
"sense": "city",
"word": "伯爾尼 /伯尔尼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bó'ēn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "伯恩"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Berno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bɛrna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "berni",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ბერნი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Bärn"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vérni",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Βέρνη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בֶּרְן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "barn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बर्न"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beirn"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Berun",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ベルン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɛɛn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ប៊ែន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Bereun",
"sense": "city",
"word": "베른"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bǣn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ແບນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verona"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verena"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bernum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berma"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bernna"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berona"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beruna"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arctopolis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berne"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bernas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "برن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"word": "برن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Berno"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бе̑рн"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bȇrn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pērṉ",
"sense": "city",
"word": "பேர்ன்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bɛɛn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "แบร์น"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "per ne",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "city",
"word": "པེར་ནེ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "barn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "برن"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "bërn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "بېرن"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Bơn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Béc-nơ"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "בערן"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Berne"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "berni",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "ბერნი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bernis ḳanṭoni",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "ბერნის კანტონი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Berno"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kantón Bern",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канто́н Берн"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"Bern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берн"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bern zinc tablet",
"Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen",
"en:Bern",
"en:Bern (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "Bern"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)n/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bernard"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Bernard.",
"name": "clipping of"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bernadette"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Bernadette.",
"name": "clipping of"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bernice"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Bernice.",
"name": "clipping of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviations\n* Clipping of Bernard.\n* Clipping of Bernadette.\n* Clipping of Bernice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Bern (plural Berns)",
"name": "en-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English diminutives of male given names",
"English female given names",
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English unisex given names"
],
"glosses": [
"A unisex given name, variant of Bernie",
"A diminutive of the male given name Bernard, variant of Bernie"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Bernie",
"Bernie#English"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"Bernard",
"Bernard#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English diminutives of female given names",
"English female given names",
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English unisex given names"
],
"glosses": [
"A unisex given name, variant of Bernie",
"A diminutive of the female given names Bernadette or Bernice, variant of Bernie"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Bernie",
"Bernie#English"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given names",
"given name"
],
[
"Bernadette",
"Bernadette#English"
],
[
"Bernice",
"Bernice#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bû(r)n",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɜː(ɹ)n/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bern.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bern.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɝn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "burn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"enpr": "bârn",
"note": "local"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛ(ɹ)n/",
"note": "local"
},
{
"homophone": "bairn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)n"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Bern (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "Bern"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bern meaning in English (18.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Template%3Alist%3Acantons+of+Switzerland%2Fen'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"Bern"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Bern",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.