See Bern in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "de", "3": "Bern" }, "expansion": "German Bern", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Bern.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "Bern n", "name": "nl-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Bern" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Cantonal capitals", "orig": "nl:Cantonal capitals", "parents": [ "Capital cities", "Cities", "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Cities in Switzerland", "orig": "nl:Cities in Switzerland", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "National capitals", "orig": "nl:National capitals", "parents": [ "Capital cities", "Cities", "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Places in Switzerland", "orig": "nl:Places in Switzerland", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "41 24 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton)" ], "id": "en-Bern-nl-name-5N6nlG8-", "links": [ [ "Bern", "Bern#English" ], [ "capital city", "capital city" ], [ "Switzerland", "Switzerland#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Cantons of Switzerland", "orig": "nl:Cantons of Switzerland", "parents": [ "Cantons", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Places in Switzerland", "orig": "nl:Places in Switzerland", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "41 24 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Bern (a canton of Switzerland)" ], "id": "en-Bern-nl-name-MgX7MAgu", "links": [ [ "Bern", "Bern#English" ], [ "canton", "canton" ], [ "Switzerland", "Switzerland#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɛrn/" }, { "audio": "Nl-Bern.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Nl-Bern.ogg/Nl-Bern.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Nl-Bern.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛrn" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:Bern" ], "word": "Bern" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*birnu-", "t": "muck, manure, mud that looks like manure" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *birnu- (“muck, manure, mud that looks like manure”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested as birni in 709. Derived from Proto-Germanic *birnu- (“muck, manure, mud that looks like manure”) with collectivising suffix *-ja-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "Bern n", "name": "nl-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Bern" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Places in Gelderland, Netherlands", "orig": "nl:Places in Gelderland, Netherlands", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Places in the Netherlands", "orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Villages in Gelderland, Netherlands", "orig": "nl:Villages in Gelderland, Netherlands", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Villages in the Netherlands", "orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "41 24 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A hamlet in Zaltbommel, Gelderland, Netherlands" ], "id": "en-Bern-nl-name-8Z5EJfMN", "links": [ [ "hamlet", "hamlet" ], [ "Zaltbommel", "Zaltbommel#English" ], [ "Gelderland", "Gelderland#English" ], [ "Netherlands", "Netherlands#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɛrn/" }, { "audio": "Nl-Bern.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Nl-Bern.ogg/Nl-Bern.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Nl-Bern.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛrn" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:Bern" ], "word": "Bern" }
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Download raw JSONL data for Bern meaning in Dutch (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.