"Bern" meaning in Dutch

See Bern in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /bɛrn/ Audio: Nl-Bern.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛrn Etymology: Borrowed from German Bern. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|de|Bern}} German Bern Head templates: {{nl-proper noun|n}} Bern n
  1. Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton) Tags: neuter Categories (place): Cantonal capitals, Cities in Switzerland, National capitals, Places in Switzerland
    Sense id: en-Bern-nl-name-5N6nlG8- Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 41 24 35
  2. Bern (a canton of Switzerland) Tags: neuter Categories (place): Cantons of Switzerland, Places in Switzerland
    Sense id: en-Bern-nl-name-MgX7MAgu Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 41 24 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

IPA: /bɛrn/ Audio: Nl-Bern.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛrn Etymology: First attested as birni in 709. Derived from Proto-Germanic *birnu- (“muck, manure, mud that looks like manure”) with collectivising suffix *-ja-. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*birnu-|t=muck, manure, mud that looks like manure}} Proto-Germanic *birnu- (“muck, manure, mud that looks like manure”) Head templates: {{nl-proper noun|n}} Bern n
  1. A hamlet in Zaltbommel, Gelderland, Netherlands Tags: neuter Categories (place): Places in Gelderland, Netherlands, Places in the Netherlands, Villages in Gelderland, Netherlands, Villages in the Netherlands
    Sense id: en-Bern-nl-name-8Z5EJfMN Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 41 24 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Bern"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bern",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Bern.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Bern n",
      "name": "nl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Bern"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Cantonal capitals",
          "orig": "nl:Cantonal capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Cities in Switzerland",
          "orig": "nl:Cities in Switzerland",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "nl:National capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Places in Switzerland",
          "orig": "nl:Places in Switzerland",
          "parents": [
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            "Names",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 24 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bern-nl-name-5N6nlG8-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bern",
          "Bern#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Switzerland",
          "Switzerland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Cantons of Switzerland",
          "orig": "nl:Cantons of Switzerland",
          "parents": [
            "Cantons",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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          "name": "Places in Switzerland",
          "orig": "nl:Places in Switzerland",
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            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 24 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bern (a canton of Switzerland)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bern-nl-name-MgX7MAgu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bern",
          "Bern#English"
        ],
        [
          "canton",
          "canton"
        ],
        [
          "Switzerland",
          "Switzerland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛrn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-Bern.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Nl-Bern.ogg/Nl-Bern.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Nl-Bern.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:Bern"
  ],
  "word": "Bern"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*birnu-",
        "t": "muck, manure, mud that looks like manure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *birnu- (“muck, manure, mud that looks like manure”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested as birni in 709. Derived from Proto-Germanic *birnu- (“muck, manure, mud that looks like manure”) with collectivising suffix *-ja-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Bern n",
      "name": "nl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Bern"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Places in Gelderland, Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Places in Gelderland, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Places in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Villages in Gelderland, Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Villages in Gelderland, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Villages in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands",
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          "parents": [
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hamlet in Zaltbommel, Gelderland, Netherlands"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bern-nl-name-8Z5EJfMN",
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Zaltbommel",
          "Zaltbommel#English"
        ],
        [
          "Gelderland",
          "Gelderland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛrn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-Bern.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Nl-Bern.ogg/Nl-Bern.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Nl-Bern.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:Bern"
  ],
  "word": "Bern"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch proper nouns",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from German",
    "Dutch terms derived from German",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrn",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Bern"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bern",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Bern.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Bern n",
      "name": "nl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Bern"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Cantonal capitals",
        "nl:Cities in Switzerland",
        "nl:National capitals",
        "nl:Places in Switzerland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bern",
          "Bern#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Switzerland",
          "Switzerland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Cantons of Switzerland",
        "nl:Places in Switzerland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bern (a canton of Switzerland)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bern",
          "Bern#English"
        ],
        [
          "canton",
          "canton"
        ],
        [
          "Switzerland",
          "Switzerland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛrn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-Bern.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Nl-Bern.ogg/Nl-Bern.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Nl-Bern.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:Bern"
  ],
  "word": "Bern"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch proper nouns",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrn",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
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        "t": "muck, manure, mud that looks like manure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *birnu- (“muck, manure, mud that looks like manure”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested as birni in 709. Derived from Proto-Germanic *birnu- (“muck, manure, mud that looks like manure”) with collectivising suffix *-ja-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Bern n",
      "name": "nl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Bern"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Places in Gelderland, Netherlands",
        "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
        "nl:Villages in Gelderland, Netherlands",
        "nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hamlet in Zaltbommel, Gelderland, Netherlands"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Zaltbommel",
          "Zaltbommel#English"
        ],
        [
          "Gelderland",
          "Gelderland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛrn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-Bern.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Nl-Bern.ogg/Nl-Bern.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Nl-Bern.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:Bern"
  ],
  "word": "Bern"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Bern meaning in Dutch (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.