See Lucerne on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Lucerne meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Lucerne"
},
"expansion": "French Lucerne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Lozärn"
},
"expansion": "Lozärn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Lucernense"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Lucernense",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Luciaria"
},
"expansion": "Luciaria",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Lucerna"
},
"expansion": "Lucerna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lucius",
"4": "lūcǐus",
"t": "pike"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūcǐus (“pike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-aria",
"3": "-ārǐa"
},
"expansion": "-ārǐa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lucerna",
"t": "lantern"
},
"expansion": "lucerna (“lantern”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lux",
"t": "light"
},
"expansion": "lux (“light”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "French Lucerne, known in Swiss German as Lozärn, from Medieval Latin Lucernense, Luciaria, Lucerna, of uncertain origin, but possibly from Latin lūcǐus (“pike”) with the suffix -ārǐa, as in \"place with a large number of pike.\" Popular etymology associated it with lucerna (“lantern”), though both words are related to lux (“light”). Also compare Leodegar, Burgundian bishop of Autun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Lucerne",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cantons of Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Cantons of Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cantons",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A canton of Switzerland."
],
"id": "en-Lucerne-en-name-hoMH6LDr",
"links": [
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "59 27 14",
"sense": "cantons of Switzerland",
"word": "Appenzell Inner Rhodes"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "canton of Lucerne"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cantonal capitals",
"orig": "en:Cantonal capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Cities in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "2 74 24",
"word": "Lucerne hammer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The capital city of Lucerne canton, Switzerland."
],
"id": "en-Lucerne-en-name-H~q7Nuu2",
"links": [
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Lucerne",
"Lucerne#English"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "2 74 24",
"word": "Luzerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 74 24",
"word": "Appenzell Outer Rhodes"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 74 24",
"word": "Aargau"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 74 24",
"word": "Basel-Landschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 74 24",
"word": "Basel-Stadt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 74 24",
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 74 24",
"word": "Fribourg"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 74 24",
"word": "Geneva"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 74 24",
"word": "Glarus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 74 24",
"word": "Grisons"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 74 24",
"word": "Jura"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 74 24",
"word": "Neuchâtel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 74 24",
"word": "Nidwalden"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 74 24",
"word": "Obwalden"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 74 24",
"word": "Schaffhausen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 74 24",
"word": "Schwyz"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 74 24",
"word": "Solothurn"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 74 24",
"word": "St. Gallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 74 24",
"word": "Thurgau"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 74 24",
"word": "Ticino"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 74 24",
"word": "Uri"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 74 24",
"word": "Vaud"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 74 24",
"word": "Valais"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 74 24",
"word": "Zug"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 74 24",
"word": "Zurich"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Luzern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lūsirn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لوسرن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lūsērn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لوسيرن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lūzērn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لوزيرن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lūtsērn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "لوتسيرن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Lyucʻeṙn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Լյուցեռն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Luzerna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Ljucern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Люцэрн"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Luzern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Ljucérn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Люце́рн"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lucerna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "Ljucérn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Люце́рн"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city",
"word": "盧塞恩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Lúsài'ēn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "卢塞恩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "Ljutsérn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Люце́рн"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Lucern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Luzern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Lucerno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Luzern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lucerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lucerna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lucerni",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ლუცერნი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Luzern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lozärn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Loukérni",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Λουκέρνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Luzern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lucerna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Rutserun",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ルツェルン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Lüsern",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Люцерн"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ruchereun",
"sense": "city",
"word": "루체른"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lucerna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lucernae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lucerna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Luzern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Liucerna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lüzerna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Luzern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Luzern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "lutsarna",
"sense": "city",
"word": "लुत्सर्न"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Luzern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Luzern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lucèrna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "Ljucern",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Люцерн"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Luserna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lucerna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lucerna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lucerna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Ljucérn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Люце́рн"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Луцерн"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lucern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lucerna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Luzern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Luzern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Luzern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lucerna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Luzern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "lūcerṉ",
"sense": "city",
"word": "லூசெர்ன்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "Lyutsern",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Люцерн"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "loo sern",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ลูเซิร์น"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "lu dzer na",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ལུ་ཛེར་ན།"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Ljucérn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Люце́рн"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Люцерн"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "Luzern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Łuxerna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "lutsern",
"sense": "city",
"word": "לוצערן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Census-designated places in California, USA",
"orig": "en:Census-designated places in California, USA",
"parents": [
"Census-designated places",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Census-designated places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Census-designated places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Census-designated places",
"Places",
"United States",
"Names",
"North America",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"America",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Earth",
"Lemmas",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in California, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in California, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 34 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 34 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A census-designated place in Lake County, California, United States."
],
"id": "en-Lucerne-en-name-EQuh7Fd-",
"links": [
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Lake County",
"Lake County#English"
],
[
"California",
"California#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "34 38 28",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lucerna"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "盧塞恩州"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Lúsài'ēn Zhou",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "卢塞恩州"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 28",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Lucerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 28",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lucerni",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "ლუცერნი"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 28",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lucernis ḳanṭoni",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "ლუცერნის კანტონი"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 28",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Luzern"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 28",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Lucerna"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 28",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lucerna"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 28",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lucerna"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Ljúcern",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Лю́церн"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Lucerna"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 28",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Ljúcern",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Лю́церн"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Canton of Lucerne",
"Leodegar",
"Lucerne"
],
"word": "Lucerne"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Lucernois"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "lucernois"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Lucerne ?",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Appenzell Rhodes-Extérieures"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Appenzell Rhodes-Intérieures"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Argovie"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Bâle-Campagne"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Bâle-Ville"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Berne"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Fribourg"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Genève"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Glaris"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Grisons"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Jura"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Neuchâtel"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Nidwald"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Obwald"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Saint-Gall"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Schaffhouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Schwytz"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Soleure"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Tessin"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Thurgovie"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Uri"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Valais"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Vaud"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Zug"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"word": "Zurich"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cantonal capitals",
"orig": "fr:Cantonal capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Cities in Switzerland",
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"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
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"Fundamental",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"orig": "fr:Places in Switzerland",
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"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lucerne (the capital city of Lucerne canton, Switzerland)"
],
"id": "en-Lucerne-fr-name-g2BwF5V6",
"links": [
[
"Lucerne",
"Lucerne#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cantons of Switzerland",
"orig": "fr:Cantons of Switzerland",
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"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
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{
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"Names",
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{
"_dis": "51 49",
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"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lucerne (a canton of Switzerland, Switzerland)"
],
"id": "en-Lucerne-fr-name-MXmRLrCV",
"links": [
[
"Lucerne",
"Lucerne#English"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"sense": "cantons of Switzerland",
"word": "Cantons suisses"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ly.sɛʁn/"
}
],
"word": "Lucerne"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for gender in French entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Lucerne hammer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Lucerne"
},
"expansion": "French Lucerne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Lozärn"
},
"expansion": "Lozärn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Lucernense"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Lucernense",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Luciaria"
},
"expansion": "Luciaria",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Lucerna"
},
"expansion": "Lucerna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lucius",
"4": "lūcǐus",
"t": "pike"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūcǐus (“pike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-aria",
"3": "-ārǐa"
},
"expansion": "-ārǐa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lucerna",
"t": "lantern"
},
"expansion": "lucerna (“lantern”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lux",
"t": "light"
},
"expansion": "lux (“light”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "French Lucerne, known in Swiss German as Lozärn, from Medieval Latin Lucernense, Luciaria, Lucerna, of uncertain origin, but possibly from Latin lūcǐus (“pike”) with the suffix -ārǐa, as in \"place with a large number of pike.\" Popular etymology associated it with lucerna (“lantern”), though both words are related to lux (“light”). Also compare Leodegar, Burgundian bishop of Autun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Lucerne",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Luzerne"
},
{
"sense": "cantons of Switzerland",
"word": "Appenzell Inner Rhodes"
},
{
"word": "Appenzell Outer Rhodes"
},
{
"word": "Aargau"
},
{
"word": "Basel-Landschaft"
},
{
"word": "Basel-Stadt"
},
{
"word": "Bern"
},
{
"word": "Fribourg"
},
{
"word": "Geneva"
},
{
"word": "Glarus"
},
{
"word": "Grisons"
},
{
"word": "Jura"
},
{
"word": "Neuchâtel"
},
{
"word": "Nidwalden"
},
{
"word": "Obwalden"
},
{
"word": "Schaffhausen"
},
{
"word": "Schwyz"
},
{
"word": "Solothurn"
},
{
"word": "St. Gallen"
},
{
"word": "Thurgau"
},
{
"word": "Ticino"
},
{
"word": "Uri"
},
{
"word": "Vaud"
},
{
"word": "Valais"
},
{
"word": "Zug"
},
{
"word": "Zurich"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"en:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"A canton of Switzerland."
],
"links": [
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "canton of Lucerne"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Cities in Switzerland",
"en:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"The capital city of Lucerne canton, Switzerland."
],
"links": [
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Lucerne",
"Lucerne#English"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Census-designated places in California, USA",
"en:Census-designated places in the United States",
"en:Places in California, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A census-designated place in Lake County, California, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Lake County",
"Lake County#English"
],
[
"California",
"California#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lucerna"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "盧塞恩州"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Lúsài'ēn Zhou",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "卢塞恩州"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Lucerne"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lucerni",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "ლუცერნი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lucernis ḳanṭoni",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "ლუცერნის კანტონი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Luzern"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Lucerna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lucerna"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lucerna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Ljúcern",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Лю́церн"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "canton",
"word": "Lucerna"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Ljúcern",
"sense": "canton",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Лю́церн"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Luzern"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lūsirn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لوسرن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lūsērn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لوسيرن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lūzērn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لوزيرن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lūtsērn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "لوتسيرن"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Lyucʻeṙn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Լյուցեռն"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Luzerna"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Ljucern",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Люцэрн"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Luzern"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Ljucérn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Люце́рн"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lucerna"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "Ljucérn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Люце́рн"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city",
"word": "盧塞恩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Lúsài'ēn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "卢塞恩"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "Ljutsérn",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Люце́рн"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Lucern"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Luzern"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Lucerno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Luzern"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lucerne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lucerna"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lucerni",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ლუცერნი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Luzern"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lozärn"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Loukérni",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Λουκέρνη"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Luzern"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lucerna"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Rutserun",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ルツェルン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Lüsern",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Люцерн"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ruchereun",
"sense": "city",
"word": "루체른"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lucerna"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lucernae"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lucerna"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Luzern"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Liucerna"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lüzerna"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Luzern"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Luzern"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "lutsarna",
"sense": "city",
"word": "लुत्सर्न"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Luzern"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Luzern"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lucèrna"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "Ljucern",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Люцерн"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Luserna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lucerna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lucerna"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lucerna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Ljucérn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Люце́рн"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Луцерн"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lucern"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lucerna"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Luzern"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Luzern"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Luzern"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lucerna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Luzern"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "lūcerṉ",
"sense": "city",
"word": "லூசெர்ன்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "Lyutsern",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Люцерн"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "loo sern",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ลูเซิร์น"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "lu dzer na",
"sense": "city",
"word": "ལུ་ཛེར་ན།"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Ljucérn",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Люце́рн"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Люцерн"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "Luzern"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Łuxerna"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "lutsern",
"sense": "city",
"word": "לוצערן"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Canton of Lucerne",
"Leodegar",
"Lucerne"
],
"word": "Lucerne"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for gender in French entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Lucernois"
},
{
"word": "lucernois"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Lucerne ?",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"sense": "cantons of Switzerland",
"word": "Cantons suisses"
},
{
"word": "Appenzell Rhodes-Extérieures"
},
{
"word": "Appenzell Rhodes-Intérieures"
},
{
"word": "Argovie"
},
{
"word": "Bâle-Campagne"
},
{
"word": "Bâle-Ville"
},
{
"word": "Berne"
},
{
"word": "Fribourg"
},
{
"word": "Genève"
},
{
"word": "Glaris"
},
{
"word": "Grisons"
},
{
"word": "Jura"
},
{
"word": "Neuchâtel"
},
{
"word": "Nidwald"
},
{
"word": "Obwald"
},
{
"word": "Saint-Gall"
},
{
"word": "Schaffhouse"
},
{
"word": "Schwytz"
},
{
"word": "Soleure"
},
{
"word": "Tessin"
},
{
"word": "Thurgovie"
},
{
"word": "Uri"
},
{
"word": "Valais"
},
{
"word": "Vaud"
},
{
"word": "Zug"
},
{
"word": "Zurich"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Cantonal capitals",
"fr:Cities in Switzerland",
"fr:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Lucerne (the capital city of Lucerne canton, Switzerland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Lucerne",
"Lucerne#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Cantons of Switzerland",
"fr:Places in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Lucerne (a canton of Switzerland, Switzerland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Lucerne",
"Lucerne#English"
],
[
"canton",
"canton"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ly.sɛʁn/"
}
],
"word": "Lucerne"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.